Igiciro cyiza cy'umukora Sodium Bicarbonate CAS: 144-55-8

1. Sodium bicarbonate, ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa baking soda na baking powder, ni yo ikunze gutera umusemburo. Iyo baking soda, ari yo alkaline, yongewe mu mvange, ikora hamwe n'ikintu cya aside kugira ngo ikore dioxyde de carbone. Igisubizo gishobora kugaragazwa nka: NaHCO3 (s) + H + → Na + (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g), aho H + itangwa na aside. Ifu yo guteka irimo baking soda nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi hamwe na aside n'ibindi bikoresho. Bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa, baking powder ishobora gukora dioxyde de carbone vuba nk'ifu imwe cyangwa mu byiciro, nk'uko bigenda ku ifu y'ibikorwa bibiri. Baking soda ikoreshwa kandi nk'isoko ya dioxyde de carbone mu bintu binini bya karubone no mu buryo bwo gufunga. Uretse baking soda, baking soda ikoreshwa mu bintu byinshi byo mu rugo. Ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo gusukura rusange, deodorizer, antacid, umuti ugabanya umuriro, ndetse no mu bicuruzwa byihariye nk'umuti wo koza amenyo. Sodium bicarbonate ni ishingiro rito mu gisubizo cy'amazi, ifite pH igera kuri 8. Iyoni ya bicarbonate (HCO3-) ifite ubushobozi bwa amphoteric, bivuze ko ishobora gukora nk'aside cyangwa ishingiro. Ibi biha baking soda ubushobozi bwo gukurura no kugabanya aside n'ishingiro. Impumuro y'ibiryo ikomoka kuri aside cyangwa imvange y'ibanze ishobora gukurwaho ukoresheje baking soda ikayihinduramo umunyu udafite impumuro. Kubera ko sodium bicarbonate ari ishingiro rito, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho impumuro ya aside.
Uburyo bwa kabiri bukoreshwa cyane bwa sodium bicarbonate, bungana na 25% by'umusaruro wose, ni nk'inyongeramusaruro y'ibiryo by'ubuhinzi. Mu nka, ifasha mu kubungabunga pH y'uruhu no mu igogora rya fibre; ku nkoko ifasha mu kubungabunga electrolyte ihagije binyuze mu gutanga sodium mu ndyo, ifasha inyoni kwihanganira ubushyuhe, kandi ikongera ubwiza bw'ibishishwa by'amagi.
Bikarubonate ya sodiyumu ikoreshwa mu nganda z'imiti nk'ikintu gifasha mu gukurura, gukurura, gukamura, n'ibikomoka ku binyabutabire. Bikarubonate ya sodiyumu ikoreshwa mu nganda z'uruhu mu kuvura no gusukura uruhu no kugenzura pH mu gihe cyo gukamura. Bikarubonate ya sodiyumu ikoreshwa mu gukora sodiyumu ya karubonate, ikoreshwa mu gukora isabune no mu birahuri. Bikarubonate ya sodiyumu ishyirwa mu miti kugira ngo ikore nk'ikintu kirwanya aside, gitera imbaraga, no mu buryo nk'isoko ya dioxyde de carbone mu binini bitanga umwuka mwiza. Ibizimyamwoto byumye byo mu bwoko bwa BC birimo sodiyumu ya karubonate (cyangwa potasiyumu ya karubonate). Izindi ngaruka za bikarubonate zirimo gutunganya impu n'impapuro, gutunganya amazi, no gucukura amavuta.

2. Sodium Bicarbonate ni ikintu gitera umusemburo gifite hafi 8.5% mu gisubizo cya 1% kuri 25°C. Ikorana na fosfeti zo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa (ibinyabutabire bitera umusemburo) kugira ngo ikuremo dioxyde de carbone ikwirakwira mu gihe cyo guteka kugira ngo ihe umusemburo woroshye kandi woroshye kurya. Ikoreshwa kandi mu binyobwa byumye kugira ngo ibone carbonation, ibi bikaba bivamo iyo amazi yongewe mu ruvange rurimo sodium bicarbonate na aside. Ni igice cy'ifu yo guteka. Nanone yitwa baking soda, bicarbonate ya soda, sodium aside carbonate, na sodium hydrogen carbonate.

3. Gukora umunyu mwinshi wa sodiyumu; isoko ya CO2; ibigize ifu yo gutekesha, umunyu ushyuha n'ibinyobwa; mu byuma bizimya umuriro, mu bikoresho byo gusukura.

4. Sodiyumu bikarubonati (baking soda) ni umunyu udakoreshwa mu binyabutabire ukoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe no mu gupima pH, inakora nk'umusemburo ugabanya ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa mu ifu igabanya ubushyuhe.