Uruganda rwiza rwibiciro acide acide cas: 57-11-4

Acide yijimye, (Icyiciro cyinganda) acide yijimye nimwe mubintu byinshi byingenzi binini binini binini bingana na acide bingana na oil hamwe namavuta. Ishyikirizwa amavuta yinyamanswa, amavuta hamwe nubwoko bwimboga bwamavuta nka arideni uburyo bwa glycerides. Aya mavuta, nyuma ya hydrolysis, atanga aside yijimye.
Acide yijimye ni aside ifite ibinure iriho muri kamere kandi ifite imiterere rusange yimiti ya acide ya karboxy. Ubwoko bwose bwibinure namavuta birimo umubare munini wa aside hamwe nibikubiyemo mumatungo yinyamanswa ugereranije. Kurugero, ibirimo muri tatter birashobora kugera kuri 24% mugihe ibirimo amavuta yimboga ari make hamwe nagaciro mumavuta yicyayi ari 0.8% namavuta mumavuta ya 6%. Ariko, ibirimo muri kakao birashobora kugera hejuru ya 34%.

Hariho uburyo bubiri bukomeye bwo gukora inganda ya acide yijimye, aribyo (uburyo bwo kwikuramo. Ongeraho umukozi wo kuboneza kumavuta ya hydrogetengese, hanyuma hydleye kugirango utange aside ifite ububi, unyureho amazi, gutandukana, guhinga kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byuzuye hamwe na Glycerol nka onprorol.
Abakozi benshi bo murugo bakoresha ibinure byinyamaswa kugirango bikore. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwikoranabuhanga buzavamo kutuzura aside amavuta bitera impumuro ishimishije mugihe cyo gutunganya plastiki nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Nubwo iyi mpumuro idafite uburozi ariko izagira ingaruka zimwe kubikorwa byakazi nibidukikije. Ifishi myinshi yatumijwe mu mahanga ifata amavuta y'imboga nk'ibikoresho fatizo, inzira z'umusaruro ziratera imbere; Acide yakozwe ni ikintu gihamye, umutungo mwiza wo gusiga hamwe na odor nkeya muri porogaramu.
Acide yijimye akoreshwa cyane mu gukora umusaruro nka sodium yibasiye iyo sardinu. Sodium cyangwa potasiyumu umunyu wa aside yijimye nigice cyisabune. Nubwo sodium irimo sodi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugabanuka kuruta sodium palmitate, ariko ukuhaba kwayo birashobora kongera ubusabune.
Fata amavuta nkibikoresho fatizo, genda ucike ucide cyangwa uburyo bwo gukandanya bwo kubora. Acide yubusa yabanje kugengwa nuburyo bwo guhatira amazi yo gukuraho acide ya palmitic kuri 30 ~ 40 ℃, hanyuma akurikiranwa muri Ethanol, akurikirwa hiyongereyeho na barium acetate yiyongera. Noneho kongeramo aside sulfurike kugirango ubone aside yubusa irimo ubusa, kuyungurura no kuyifata, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, hanyuma ukubifate, kandi byongere guhita muri Ethanol kugirango ubone aside yuzuye.