Ibihe by'ibikoresho byo mu kirere byo hejuru n'ibicuruzwa byagiye?
Vuba aha, hari amakuru avuga ko ibikoresho fatizo bigabanuka inshuro nyinshi, kandi isi yatangiye kwinjira mu ntambara y’ibiciro.Isoko ryimiti rizaba ryiza muri uyumwaka?
30% yoherejwe!Ibicuruzwa biri munsi yurwego rwicyorezo!
Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bya Shanghai (SCFI) byagabanutse cyane.Amakuru yerekanaga ko igipimo giheruka cyamanutseho amanota 11,73 kigera kuri 995.16, kigabanuka kumugaragaro munsi y 1.000 hanyuma gisubira kurwego mbere yuko COVID-19 itangira muri 2019. Igipimo cy’imizigo y’umurongo w’amerika y’iburengerazuba n’umurongo w’Uburayi cyaragabanutse munsi ya igiciro cyibiciro, kandi umurongo wiburasirazuba bwa Amerika nawo urimo guhangana nigiciro cyibiciro, hamwe no kugabanuka hagati ya 1% na 13%!
Kuva ingorane zo kubona agasanduku mumwaka wa 2021 kugeza ahantu hose hagaragara udusanduku twubusa, ubwikorezi bwibyambu byinshi murugo no mumahanga byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, bihura nigitutu cy "kwegeranya ibintu ubusa".
Sgutondeka kuri buri cyambu:
Ibyambu byo mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyepfo nka Port ya Nansha, icyambu cya Shenzhen Yantian na Port ya Shenzhen Shekou byose bihura n’igitutu cy’ibikoresho birimo ubusa.Muri byo, icyambu cya Yantian gifite ibice 6-7 byuzuye birimo kontineri irimo ubusa, igiye kumena umubare munini w’ibikoresho byashyizwe mu cyambu mu myaka 29.
Icyambu cya Shanghai, icyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan nacyo kiri mubihe byo kwegeranya ibintu byinshi.
Ibyambu bya Los Angeles, New York na Houston byose bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho birimo ubusa, kandi amaherere ya New York na Houston yongereye ahantu hashyirwa ibikoresho birimo ubusa.
2021 kohereza ni bike kuri miriyoni 7 za kontineri ya TEU, mugihe ibyifuzo byagabanutse kuva Ukwakira 2022. Agasanduku karimo ubusa.Kugeza ubu, byagereranijwe ko TEU zirenga miliyoni 6 zifite kontineri zirenze.Kuberako nta tegeko rihari, umubare munini wamakamyo wahagaze muri terefone yimbere mu gihugu, kandi amasosiyete yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no hepfo y’ibikoresho nayo avuga ko imikorere yagabanutseho 20% umwaka -kuri -umwaka!Muri Mutarama 2023, isosiyete ikusanya yagabanije ubushobozi bwa 27% kumurongo wa Aziya -Uburayi.Mu ngendo 690 zose ziteganijwe mu nzira nkuru z’ubucuruzi z’inzira nkuru z’ubucuruzi zambuka inyanja ya pasifika, inyanja ya Atalantika na Aziya, n’inyanja ya Mediterane, mu cyumweru cya 7 (13 Gashyantare (13 Gashyantare Kuva ku ya 19), ingendo 82 zari yahagaritswe kuva ku byumweru 5 (13 Werurwe kugeza 19 Werurwe), naho igipimo cyo guhagarika cyagize 12%.
Byongeye kandi, dukurikije amakuru yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo: Mu Gushyingo 2022, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza muri Amerika cyagabanutseho 25.4%.Inyuma y'iri gabanuka rikabije ni uko ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika byagabanutseho 40%!Amabwiriza yo muri Amerika agaruka hamwe nibindi bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi burenze bukomeje kwiyongera.
Ibikoresho fatizo byagabanutse munsi yimyaka 5, kandi byaguye hafi 200.000!
Usibye kugabanuka gukabije kw'ibiciro by'imizigo, kubera ihinduka ry'ibisabwa no kugabanuka, ibikoresho fatizo nabyo byatangiye kugabanuka cyane.
Kuva muri Gashyantare, ABS yakomeje kugabanuka.Ku ya 16 Gashyantare, igiciro cy’isoko rya ABS cyari 11.833.33 yuan / toni, cyamanutseho 2,267 yu / toni ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo muri 2022 (14.100 Yuan / toni).Ibiranga bimwe byagabanutse munsi yimyaka itanu.
Byongeye kandi, izwi nka "lithium kwisi yose" urwego rwa lithium yinganda, narwo rwaragabanutse.Litiyumu karubone yazamutse kuva kuri 40.000 yu / toni muri 2020 igera kuri 600.000 yu / toni muri 2022, izamuka ryikubye inshuro 13.Icyakora, nyuma yiminsi mikuru yuyu mwaka kumanuka kubisabwa, ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi ku isoko, nk’uko isoko ribitangaza, kugeza ku ya 17 Gashyantare, igiciro cya litiro karubone yo mu cyiciro cya batiri cyagabanutseho 3000 Yuan / toni, igiciro cyo hagati ya 430.000 / toni, no muri mu ntangiriro z'Ukuboza 2022 igiciro cya 600.000 / toni, cyamanutse hafi 200.000 / toni, cyamanutse hejuru ya 25%.Biracyamanuka!
Kuzamura ubucuruzi ku isi, Ubushinwa na Amerika “gufata ibyemezo” birakinguye?
Ubushobozi bwaragabanutse kandi ikiguzi cyaragabanutse, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo murugo byatangiye kuzenguruka ibiruhuko hafi igice cyumwaka.Birashobora kugaragara ko ikibazo cyibisabwa nabi nisoko ridakomeye biragaragara.Intambara ikabije, ibura ry'amikoro, ndetse no kuzamura ubucuruzi ku isi, ibihugu bifata isoko nyuma y'icyorezo kugira ngo ubukungu bw'igihugu buzamuke.
Muri byo, Amerika yongereye ishoramari mu Burayi mu gihe yihutisha kwiyubaka.Dukurikije imibare ifatika, ishoramari ry’Amerika muri Amerika mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022 ni miliyari 73.974 z'amadolari ya Amerika, mu gihe ishoramari igihugu cyanjye muri Amerika cyari miliyoni 148 z'amadolari gusa.Aya makuru yerekana ko Amerika ishaka kubaka urwego rw’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika, ibyo bikaba byerekana kandi ko urwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi ruhinduka, kandi ubucuruzi bwa Sino -US bushobora kuvuka mu makimbirane “yo gufata icyemezo”.
Mu bihe biri imbere, haracyari ihindagurika rikomeye mu nganda zikora imiti.Abantu bamwe mu nganda bavuga ko icyifuzo cyo hanze kigira ingaruka ku itangwa ry’imbere, kandi inganda zo mu gihugu zizahura n’ikizamini cya mbere cyo kubaho nyuma y’icyorezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2023