Mbega ukuntu byari ibisazi, mbega ukuntu ubu ari bibi cyane. Nyuma yo kugabanuka munsi ya yuan 400.000 kuri toni, igiciro cya lithium karubone iri ku rwego rwa batiri cyagabanutse kiri munsi ya yuan 390.000 kuri toni kigera kuri yuan 387.500 kuri toni, iri hasi rishya ry’umwaka umwe, kandi ryagabanutse mu minsi 23. Rirenga yuan 100.000 kuri toni. Mu mezi atatu gusa, igiciro cya lithium karubone cyagabanutseho arenga 30% ugereranije n’urwego rwo hejuru rwa yuan 600.000 kuri toni, ruri hejuru ya 20% ugereranije na yuan 500.000 kuri toni mu ntangiriro z’umwaka.
Igiciro cy’imvange cya karubone yo mu gihugu mu rwego rwa batiri 2022-12-01-2023-03-01
Iminota 99.5%
Uruganda rukora litiyumu karubone rwavuze ko igihe cyose umukiriya yiteguye kugura litiyumu karubone ihagije, igiciro gishobora kuba hasi kugeza kuri 345.000 yuan/toni, kandi ushobora no gutanga ibicuruzwa ku buntu. Bamwe mu bantu bo muri urwo rwego bavuze ko igiciro nyacyo cy’ubucuruzi cyagabanutse kikagera kuri 330.000 yuan/toni.
Ubukene buke, ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti
Kuva ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kumanuka!
Isesengura ry’inganda, ingaruka z’ibiciro by’umunyu wa lithiamu muri iki gihe zaragabanutse, icyifuzo ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi. Mu mezi abiri ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ni bike, ububiko bw’ibikoresho bya bateri byarangiye buri hejuru, kandi icyifuzo cyo kugura ku isoko ni gito. Nanone ibiciro biri hasi ni iby’abagize umuryango wa lithiamu n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye bigize uruhererekane rw’inganda zikora imiti.
Lithium hydroxide: Igiciro cyagabanutseho Yuan 110.000 kuri toni, cyagabanutseho 20%
Igiciro mpuzandengo cy'ubucuruzi bwa lithium hydroxide cyagabanutseho Yuan 7.500/toni ku munsi, ubu kikaba kiri kuri Yuan 420.000/toni, cyagabanutseho Yuan 110.000/toni kuva mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, cyagabanutseho 20%, ugereranije n'agaciro k'umwaka ushize kagabanutseho 18%, igiciro cya lithium carbonate ya litium hydroxide ku isoko cyagabanutse, politiki y'ubwitange bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu 2023 irarangira, isoko ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu rishobora gukomeza kugira impungenge z'iterambere rikomeye; Ubushake bw'ubucuruzi bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa ntabwo buri hejuru, ubucuruzi nyabwo buracyari buke, ahanini igiciro cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa ku isoko ni gito.
Igiciro cy'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu mu bijyanye no gupima ogisijeni 2022-12-02-2023-03-02
Icyiciro cy'inganda
Lithium hexal fluoropensive: Igiciro cyagabanutseho Yuan zirenga 40.000 kuri toni, cyagabanutseho 19%
Lithium hexafluorophosphate yagabanutseho Yuan 7.000 ku munsi, kandi yagabanutseho Yuan 17.2500 ku toni. Kuva kuri Yuan 70.000 ku toni mu 2020, kugeza ku gipimo cyo hejuru cya 600.000 ku toni muri Werurwe 2022, lithium hexomatoid lithium yiyongereyeho ibirenga 700%. Ariko, igiciro cya lithium hexovantic lithium cyaragabanutseho 71% ugereranyije n’icyari cyo hejuru umwaka ushize.
Phosphate y'icyuma ya Lithium: Igiciro cyagabanutseho Yuan 25,000 kuri toni, cyagabanutseho 14%
Muri Gashyantare, isoko rya fosifate y'icyuma cya lithium ryagabanutse gato, rigabanukaho 2.97%, kandi ubu igiciro kiri hafi ya yuan 145.000 kuri toni. Kuva kuri yuan zirenga 170.000 kuri toni mu mwaka ushize, ryagabanutse rigera kuri yuan 145.000 kuri toni. Igiciro cyagabanutseho yuan 25.000 kuri toni. Cyagabanutseho 14.7%, kandi igabanuka rirakenewe gusa. Dukurikije icyifuzo cy'isoko ubu n'igabanuka ry'ibikoresho fatizo, igabanuka ry'isoko rya fosifate y'icyuma cya lithium riragaragara cyane.
Igiciro cy'umusaruro wa fosifate y'icyuma ya lithiamu mu gihugu 2022-12-02-2023-03-02
Ubwoko buhinduka; Igicuruzwa cyiza cyane
Resin ikomeye ya epoxy: 7% by'igiciro mu kwezi, yagabanutseho 61% ugereranyije n'agaciro kanini k'amateka
Igipimo cya resine ya epoxy yagabanutseho 1100 yuan/toni nyuma y'umwaka, kigera kuri yuan 14.400/toni, naho muri Gashyantare kigabanukaho 7.10%, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 43% ugereranije n'agaciro kari hejuru mu myaka yashize, kandi cyagabanutseho 61% ugereranyije n'agaciro kari hejuru mu mateka. Amasoko y'Ubushinwa bw'Iburasirazuba n'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo ntabwo yoherezwa neza ku isoko rya resine ya epoxy ya gahoro, kandi indi nshya mu isoko ryo hasi ni nto. Igiciro cya bisphenol A na epoxyopine bifite igabanuka rito, ibiciro bya resine biragabanuka, kandi ibiciro byo ku isoko biragabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Ibiciro bya epoxy resin byagabanutseho 4.38% muri Gashyantare, bigabanukaho 63% ugereranyije n'agaciro kari hejuru mu mateka
Igipimo cya epoxy resin cyagabanutseho 700 yuan/toni nyuma y'umwaka, kigera kuri 15.300 yuan/toni, cyagabanutseho 4.38%, cyagabanutseho 47% ugereranije n'agaciro kari hejuru mu myaka yashize, kandi cyagabanutseho 63% ugereranyije n'agaciro kari hejuru mu mateka. Isoko rya epoxy resin y'amazi mu Bushinwa bw'Amajyepfo rikomeje kuba rike, kandi ishyaka ryo kongera kuvugurura ntabwo riri hejuru, kandi igiciro ni 15200-15800 yuan/toni. Isoko rya epoxy resin y'amazi mu Bushinwa bw'Iburasirazuba rifite isoko rya gaze yoroheje, ibiciro bya resin biragabanuka ku murongo w'ikiguzi, umusaruro w'abashaka uracyari muke, kandi ibigo bitunganya resin biri hagati ya 15.000-15.600 yuan/toni.
PA6: Igiciro cyagabanutseho Yuan 3,500 kuri toni mu mezi atatu
Muri Gashyantare, icyerekezo cy’isoko rya PA66 mu gihugu cyaragabanutse hanyuma kijya ku ruhande. Igiciro cya PA66 cyo mu Bushinwa cyari 21000 yuan/toni. Mu mezi atatu ashize, PA66 yagabanutseho 3500 yuan/toni, naho mu kwezi gushize igabanukaho 1500 yuan/toni, byari hejuru cyangwa munsi ya 2.33% ugereranyije n’igiciro cyari giteganyijwe mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi. Umutwaro rusange w’inganda za PA66 mu gihugu urenze 65%, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi biri hasi, kandi icyifuzo gito kiragoye guhinduka. Ibigo by’ubucuruzi bigomba gukurikirana kugira ngo bigumane ubukana bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi bigire ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku bicuruzwa bihenze. Amazina y’ibirango bya Asahi Asahi 1300S na DuPont 101L byo mu Buyapani ahora agabanuka.
PA66 Zhejiang igiciro kivanze 2023-02-01-2023-02-28
Igipimo cyo gutera urushinge hagati:
Byongeye kandi, amakuru amwe agaragaza ko nubwo ibikoresho fatizo byinshi byazamutse cyane bitewe n’igabanuka ry’umuvuduko mwiza wo gukurura no gukora kw’iyi politiki, hari n’ibikoresho fatizo byagabanutseho amayuni igihumbi, nka DMF, bromine, isoctyl alcohol, zinc ingot n’ibindi. Birashoboka ko nyuma y’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, nta isoko rizaba rimeze neza kandi rishyushye cyane.
Igiciro cya bromine cyagabanutseho Yuan 8300 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 31,700 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 20.75%;
Igiciro cya sodium hydroxide cyamanutseho Yuan 900 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 3833.33 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 19.01%;
Igiciro cya DMF cyamanutseho Yuan 1225 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 5675 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 17.75%;
Igiciro cya soda ya caustic cyamanutseho Yuan 194 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 904 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 17.67%;
Igiciro cya isobutyral cyamanutseho Yuan 1100 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 7,200 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 13.25%;
Igiciro cya epoxy resin cyagabanutseho Yuan 1100 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 14,400 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 7.10%;
Igiciro cya N-butanol cyagabanutseho Yuan 495 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 7505 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 6.19%;
Igiciro cya Isobutanol cyagabanutseho Yuan 442 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 7391 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 5.64%;
Igiciro cya methyl acetate cyamanutseho Yuan 200 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 4,200 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 4.55%;
Igiciro cya epoxy resin cyagabanutseho Yuan 700 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 15,300 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 4.38%;
Igiciro cy'ingufu za zinc cyagabanutseho Yuan 1015 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 23455 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 4.15%;
Igiciro cya epichlorohydrin cyamanutseho Yuan 358 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 8550 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 4.02%;
Igiciro cya aluminiyumu ingot cyamanutseho Yuan 420 kuri toni kigera kuri Yuan 18570 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 2.21%;
Igiciro cya titanium dioxide (anatase) cyagabanutseho yuan 200 kuri toni kigera kuri yuan 14,300 kuri toni, kikaba cyaragabanutseho 1.38%;
Izamuka n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa ibyo ari byo byose bigomba kuba ishusho y'isoko. Uko icyifuzo kirushaho kuba kinini, igiciro kikaba kinini, igiciro kikaba gito, ni ko igiciro kiba gito. Ariko, ukurikije uko ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa by'imiti mu nganda z'imbere mu gihugu byiyongera mu myaka yashize, ntabwo bigoye kubona imiterere yabyo. Ibicuruzwa bishobora "kongera" ibiciro bifite imiterere ikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa bifite imbogamizi zikomeye za tekiniki. Urugero, amarangi yihariye n'amabara, katalysts zikora neza cyane, polymers zigezweho, nibindi, ibicuruzwa bifata igihe kinini n'amafaranga menshi ku isoko akenshi biba bifite agaciro gakomeye, bifite imiterere n'ibyiza byihariye, kandi bifite uburinzi bukomeye bwa patenti. Kubwibyo, imbogamizi zabyo za tekiniki ni nyinshi cyane, kandi nta yandi masosiyete ku isoko ashobora kubigana. Basf, DuPont n'andi masosiyete afite ibyo bicuruzwa.
Icya kabiri, ibikomoka ku binyabutabire bifite ubushobozi bwo gusimburwa. Urugero, PC, PU, LCP, nibindi, ibi bicuruzwa akenshi biba byihariye. Kubera imikorere yabyo yihariye, ubwiza n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya, nta kindi gicuruzwa kiboneka ku isoko, bityo ikigo gishobora guhindura igiciro mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ibyo isoko rikeneye. Ibikoresho byinshi by'ibanze mu nganda zikora irangi biri muri iki cyiciro, bityo ibigo bikora irangi bihuzwa n'ibigo by'amahanga "jam".
Amaherezo, ibikomoka ku binyabutabire byo mu bwoko bwa oligopoly akenshi bigira "uburenganzira" bwo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro. Urugero, MDI, TDI, ifu ya titanium pink, PVC, PP, nibindi akenshi bigenzurwa n'ibigo bike. Ushobora kugera ku bunyamabanga busanzwe ugenzura uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, ukabona abanywanyi cyangwa ihurizo, kandi ugahindura ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo ubone inyungu nyinshi. Urugero, Wanhua Chemical, Luxi n'izindi nganda nini akenshi zigira umwanya udahungabana.
Ibi kandi bigaragaza ikarita z'ingenzi inyuma y'ibikorwa bya Titanium na poude yera muri 2023, imikino itatu ya Wanhua MDI, nibindi, mu gihe amasosiyete adahanganye nayo agoye cyane. Imiterere mibi y'irushanwa yatumye inganda n'ibigo bikomeza kubaho bigoranye, kandi uburenganzira bwo kuvuga buri hasi cyane. Wenda gukurikiza injyana y'umuyobozi, ariko ntibishobora kugera ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-10-2023