Vuba aha, igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bya "lithium family" cyakomeje kuzamuka mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe. Igiciro mpuzandengo cya bateri ya lithium carbonate cyagabanutseho RMB 2000 / toni, kigabanuka kiri munsi ya RMB 500,000 / toni. Ugereranyije n'igiciro cyo hejuru cyane cy'uyu mwaka cya RMB 504,000 / toni, cyagabanutseho RMB 6000 / toni, ndetse kinarangiza imiterere itangaje y'izamuka ryikubye inshuro 10 mu mwaka ushize. Bituma abantu baniha ko icyo gikorwa cyagiyeho kandi "aho bigeze" harageze.
Wanhua, Lihuayi, Hualu Hengsheng n'ibindi byagabanutse cyane! Ubwoko burenga 50 bw'ibicuruzwa bya chimique bwaragabanutse!
Abahanga mu nganda bavuze ko uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo rwagizweho ingaruka, kandi amwe mu masosiyete y'imodoka yitezweho guhagarika umusaruro ku isoko kugira ngo bagabanye icyifuzo cy'umunyu wa lithiamu. Intego yo kugura ibicuruzwa bya lithiamu iri hasi cyane, isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bya lithiamu muri rusange riri mu mimerere yo kugabanuka nabi, bigatuma ibikorwa byo kugura ibicuruzwa bya vuba aha bigabanuka. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko abacuruza ibicuruzwa bagizweho ingaruka n'icyorezo ndetse n'abakiriya basigaye bafite gahunda yo kugura bike bitewe no guhagarika umusaruro bahanganye n'ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko ry'ibinyabutabire muri iki gihembwe. Kimwe na lithiamu karubone, ubwoko burenga 50 bw'ibinyabutabire mu gihembwe cya kabiri bwatangiye kugaragaza igabanuka ry'ibiciro. Mu minsi mike gusa, bimwe mu binyabutabire byagabanutseho arenga RMB 6000 / toni, bigabanukaho hafi 20%.
Igipimo cy’ubu cya anhydride ya maleic ni RMB 9950 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 2483.33 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 19.97%;
Igiciro cya DMF ubu ni RMB 12450 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 2100 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 14.43%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya glycine ni RMB 23666.67 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 3166.66 /ton kuva mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 11.80%;
Igipimo cy'ubu cya aside acrylic ni RMB 13666.67 /ton, RMB 1633.33 /ton kuva mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 10.68%;
Igipimo cya Propylene glycol ubu ni RMB 12933.33 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 1200 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 8.49%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya xylene ivanze ni RMB 7260 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 600 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 7.63%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya acetone ni RMB 5440 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 420 /ton kuva mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 7.17%;
Igipimo cya melamine ubu ni RMB 11233.33 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 700 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 5.87%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya karubide ya kalisiyumu ni RMB 4200 /ton, RMB 233.33 /ton kuva mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 5.26%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya Polymerization MDI ni RMB/18640 ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 67667 /ton kuva mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 3.50%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya 1, 4-butanediol ni RMB 26480 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 760 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 2.79%;
Igipimo cy'ubu cya epoxy resin ni RMB 25425 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 450 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 1.74%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya fosifore y’umuhondo ni RMB 36166.67 /toni, cyagabanutseho RMB 583.33 /toni kuva mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 1.59%;
Igipimo cy’ubu cya Lithium karubone ni RMB 475400 /ton, cyagabanutseho RMB 6000 /ton uvuye mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi, cyagabanutseho 1.25%.
Inyuma y’isoko ry’ibinyabutabire riri kugabanuka, hari amatangazo menshi yo kugabanya igiciro yatanzwe n’ibigo byinshi by’ibinyabutabire. Birumvikana ko vuba aha Wanhua Chemical, Sinopec, Lihuayi, Hualu Hengsheng n’ibindi bigo byinshi by’ibinyabutabire byatangaje kugabanya igiciro, kandi igiciro kuri toni muri rusange cyagabanutseho hafi RMB 100.
Igipimo cya Lihuayi isooctanol cyagabanutseho RMB 200/toni kigera kuri RMB 12,500/toni.
Igipimo cya Hualu Hengsheng isooctanol cyagabanutseho RMB200 / toni kigera kuri RMB12700 / toni
Ingano ya Yangzhou Shiyou phenol yagabanutseho RMB 150 / toni igera kuri RMB 10,350 / toni.
Ingano ya Gaoqiao Petrochemical phenol yagabanutseho RMB 150 / toni igera kuri RMB 10350 / toni.
Igipimo cya propylene ya Jiangsu Xinhai Petrochemical cyagabanutseho RMB 50 / toni kigera kuri RMB8100 / toni.
Igiciro giheruka cya Shandong Haike Chemical propylene cyagabanutseho RMB 100 / toni kigera kuri RMB8350 / toni.
Igipimo cya acetone ya peteroli ya Yanshan cyagabanutseho RMB 150 / toni kugira ngo gishyirwe mu bikorwa RMB 5400 / toni.
Igipimo cya Tianjin Petrochemical acetone cyagabanutseho RMB 150 / toni kugira ngo gishyirwe mu bikorwa RMB 5500 / toni.
Igipimo cya Sinopec pure benzene cyagabanutseho RMB 150 / toni kigera kuri RMB8450 / toni.
Igipimo cya Wanhua Chemical Shandong butadiene cyagabanutseho RMB 600 / toni kigera kuri RMB10700 / toni.
Igiciro cya cyamunara cya North Huajin butadiene cyagabanutseho RMB 510 / toni kigera kuri RMB 9500 / toni.
Igabanywa rya Dalian Hengli Butadiene ryagabanutseho RMB 300 / toni rigera kuri RMB10410 / toni.
Isosiyete igurisha ya Sinopec Central China kuri Wuhan Petrochemical butadiene igiciro cyagabanutseho RMB 300 / toni, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RMB 10700 / toni.
Igiciro cya butadiene muri Sinopec South China Sales Company cyagabanijweho RMB 300 /toni: RMB 10700 /toni kuri Guangzhou Petrochemical, RMB 10650 /toni kuri Maoming Petrochemical na RMB 10600 /toni kuri Zhongke Refining and Chemical.
Igiciro cya Taiwan Chi Mei ABS cyagabanutseho RMB 500 / toni kigera kuri RMB 17500 / toni.
Igiciro cya Shandong Haijiang ABS cyagabanutseho RMB 250 / toni kigera kuri RMB14100 / toni.
Igiciro cya Ningbo LG Yongxing ABS cyagabanutseho RMB 250 / toni kigera kuri RMB13100 / toni.
Igiciro cya Jiaxing Diren PC cyagabanutseho RMB 200 / toni kigera kuri RMB 20800 / toni.
Igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bya mudasobwa bya Lotte cyagabanutseho RMB 300 / toni kigera kuri RMB 20200 / toni.
Igiciro cy’amazi ya Shanghai Huntsman Mata MDI pure barrel/bulk wallpaper RMB 25800 / toni, cyagabanutseho RMB 1000 / toni.
Igiciro cyanditswe cya Pure MDI cya Wanhua Chemical mu Bushinwa ni RMB 25800 / toni (RMB 1000 / toni iri hasi ugereranyije n'igiciro cyo muri Werurwe).
Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rwangiritse kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bitangwa n'ibikenewe ni bike, kandi imiti ishobora gukomeza kugabanuka.
Abantu benshi bavuga ko isoko ry’ibinyabutabire rikomeje kwiyongera mu gihe cy’umwaka, kandi abantu benshi bakomeye mu nganda biteze ko kwiyongera kuzakomeza mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ariko imyigaragambyo yarahagaze mu gihembwe cya kabiri, kuki bimeze gutyo? Ibi bifitanye isano rya hafi n’ibikorwa byinshi biherutse kuba bya "black Swan".
Muri rusange, isoko ry’ibinyabutabire mu gihugu, imbaraga z’isoko rya peteroli n’ibindi bicuruzwa ziyongera buri gihe, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bw’isoko ry’ibinyabutabire, nubwo uruhererekane rw’inganda rukomeje kugabanuka, isoko ryakomeje kuzamuka, ariko intambara hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine itangiye, impungenge z’ikibazo cy’ingufu zirimo gushya, imbaraga zikomeye z’isoko ry’ibinyabutabire mu gihugu zigana ku muvuduko ukomeye wo kuzamuka, "Izamuka ry’ibiciro" bya kinyabutabire riri kwiyongera. Ariko mu gihembwe cya kabiri, iterambere rigaragara ryari ryihuta cyane.
Kubera ikwirakwira rya COVID-19 ahantu henshi, Shanghai yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukumira no kugenzura ku nzego zitandukanye bitewe n'uturere, harimo n'uturere dushinzwe gukumira, uduce dushinzwe gukumira no gukumira. Hari uduce 11.135 dushinzwe gukumira, dutuwe n'abaturage miliyoni 15.01. Intara za Jilin na Hebei nazo zafunze uduce dufitanye isano mu gihe gishize kugira ngo zirwanye icyorezo kandi zigabanye ikwirakwira ryacyo.
Uturere turenga cumi na tubiri mu Bushinwa twafunzwe kubera umuvuduko mwinshi, ubwikorezi buhagaze, kugura ibikoresho fatizo no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byaragizweho ingaruka, kandi hari n'ikibazo cyo gucika kw'imiti mu miyoboro y'ibicuruzwa. Gufunga no kugenzura aho ibicuruzwa byashyizwe, gufunga no kugenzura aho byakiriwe, gufunga no kugenzura aho abashoferi bashyizwe, gufunga no gushyira abashoferi mu kato... Ibibazo bitandukanye byakomeje kugaragara, igice kinini cy'Ubushinwa nticyashoboraga gutanga ibicuruzwa, inganda zose z'ibinyabutabire zagiye mu kajagari, uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa n'uruhande rw'ibikenewe byahuye n'ikibazo gikomeye, isoko ry'ibinyabutabire ritangira gutakaza agaciro.
Bitewe n’ihungabana ry’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, kugurisha bimwe mu bicuruzwa bya chimique byarahagaritswe, kandi isosiyete ishimangira ingamba zo kubona amadosiye ku giciro gito. Nubwo byaba ari igihombo, igomba kugumana abakiriya no kugumana umugabane ku isoko, bityo hari aho ibiciro bigabanuka kenshi. Bitewe n’imyumvire yo kugura ibintu byinshi ariko ntugure ibintu byinshi, intego yo kugura ibintu iri hasi ni nto. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya chimique mu gihugu mu gihe gito rizaba rike kandi rihamye, kandi birashoboka ko icyerekezo cy’isoko kizakomeza kugabanuka ntigishobora kwirengagizwa.
Byongeye kandi, inganda zikora ku nkengero z'ubutaka nazo zigenda zihinduka umunsi ku wundi. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'inshuti zayo bashyize ahagaragara umwuka mubi ku isoko ku rwego runini. Ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga byagabanutse biva ku rwego rwo hejuru. Imiterere yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo mu gihugu irakomeye. Kubera ingaruka z'iminsi mikuru yo ku mva ndetse n'ingaruka mbi ebyiri z'ikiguzi n'ubusabe, imbaraga z'ubucuruzi bw'isoko ry'ibinyabutabire mu gihugu zaragabanutse.
Muri iki gihe, icyorezo gikabije ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa, ibikoresho n'ubwikorezi ntibigenda neza, ibigo by'imiti bigabanya umusaruro by'agateganyo bihagarika umusaruro, kandi ikibazo cyo guhagarika no kubungabunga kiriyongera. Igipimo cy'imikorere kiri hasi cyane ya 50%, gishobora kwitwa "gutereranwa". Buhoro buhoro kihinduka imikorere idakora neza. Bitewe n'ingaruka zitandukanye nk'ibura ry'ingufu mu gihugu, igabanuka ry'ibyifuzo byo hanze, icyorezo gikomeye, n'ihungabana ry'ingufu zo hanze, isoko ry'imiti rishobora kugabanuka mu gihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022