I. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Udushya twa ABB's UV/IR Dual-Spectrum
Muri Nzeri 2023, ABB Group yatangije ku mugaragaro ibikoresho byayo bishya bya UVISOR® M3000, birimo ikoranabuhanga rya "dual-channel multi-spectral fusion". Uburyo bwo gupima UV bwazamuwe kugira ngo bugere ku rugero rwa 185-260 nm, mu gihe hahuzwa sensor ya 3.8 μm mid-infrared. Amakuru y'igerageza agaragaza:
- Igihe cyo gusubiza umuriro wa methane cyagabanutse kigera kuri 50 ms (60% byazamutse ugereranyije n'ibyakozwe mbere)
- Igipimo cy'intabaza z'ibinyoma cyagabanutse kigera kuri 0.001 mu masaha igihumbi
- Intera yo gutahura yagutse kugeza kuri metero 80 (imiterere isanzwe)
Iyi porogaramu irimo uburyo bushya bwo gukora algorithme za AI zahuguwe ku bubiko bw'amakuru bw'ibiranga umuriro birenga 2,000, bigatuma habaho gutandukanya neza:
✓ Imiriro nyayo y'umuriro
✓ Uburyo bwo gusudira bubangamira urwego rw'imirongo
✓ Ishusho y'imirasire y'izuba
✓ Imirasire y'icyuma ishyushye cyane
II. Ibisabwa mu nganda: Ibibazo by'ingenzi byo kohereza ingufu mu rwego rw'ingufu
Umushinga munini w’uruganda rukora amashanyarazi ahuza amashanyarazi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati (2024)
- Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa Taweelah rwo muri UAE rwahisemo sisitemu ya ABB UVISOR® F320
- Imashini 128 zipima amashanyarazi zashyizwe mu byuma bya turbine ya GT26
- Twageze ku bufatanye bwuzuye bw'icyumba cyo gutwika, bigabanya impanuka zo gufunga ku kigero cya 45%
Umushinga wo gushyigikira “Umuyoboro wa Gazi w’Iburengerazuba-Iburasirazuba” w’Ubushinwa (2023)
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura umuriro ivuguruye ku miyoboro ya compressor ikora kure
- Serivise ya ABB FS10-EX idaturika yashyizweho
- Impamyabumenyi ya SIL3 ifite MTBF igera ku masaha 150.000
Umushinga wa LNG wo mu mazi mu nyanja (Brezili)
- ABB FlameGard 5 yoherejwe kuri Mero 油田 FPSO
- Icyemezo cya DNV-GL ku bidukikije byo mu mazi
- Ubudahangarwa ku ishyushya ry'umunyu bwazamutseho 300%
III. Amahame Ngenderwaho n'Impamyabumenyi Iterambere
Ibisabwa mu 2024 biheruka kubahiriza amategeko:
- Icyemezo cya IEC 61508 SIL2 (igice kimwe)
- Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo kurinda imashini cya API 670 cy'icyiciro cya 6
- Icyemezo cyo kwirinda guturika cya ATEX/IECEx Zone 1
Ikigaragara ni uko ibicuruzwa biheruka bya ABB byubahiriza ibi bikurikira:
- GB/T 34036-2023 yo mu Bushinwa “Ibisabwa mu Gupima Umuriro”
- EU EN 54-10: 2023 igipimo cyo kumenya umuriro
- Amabwiriza ya Amerika ya NFPA 86A agenga itanura ry'inganda
IV. Ibisubizo byo guhuza ikoranabuhanga
Urubuga rw'ubwenge rwa ABB Ability™ rutanga:
- Gutegura igihe ibintu bizabera (ukuri kwa 98.7% mu guteganya igihe ibintu bizabera)
- Isuzuma ry'ikosa mbere yo gusuzuma hashingiwe ku isesengura ry'ihindagurika ry'ihungabana
- Porogaramu ebyiri z'ikoranabuhanga (Umushinga wa Dubai wa CSP wagabanyijeho 30% mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora cyane)
- Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 5G (isuzuma ry’ibinyabutabire rya BASF ryagaragaje ko ryagabanutseho 80% mu gusura abahanga)
V. Imiterere y'ubutaka ihangana
Isoko ry'Ibikoresho Bipima Umuriro ku Isi rya 2023:
- ABB 34% (umuyobozi w’isoko)
- Honeywell 29%
- Siemens 18%
- Abandi 19%
VI. Gahunda y'ikoranabuhanga
Amabwiriza y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ya ABB:
- Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uduce twa Quantum (igeragezwa rya 2025)
- Kwagura uburebure bw'umurambararo w'ubuso kugeza kuri THz band (igihe cyo gusubiza muri teyori <10ms)
- Igishushanyo mbonera cyikoresha imbaraga zacyo (umusaruro wa module y'amashanyarazi ugera kuri 3W)
- Imiterere ya micromirror ya digitale (ubuziranenge bw'ahantu bwa 0.1° bwo gusana umuriro wa 3D)
VII. Ibisubizo bisanzwe byo gukemura ibibazo
Ibibazo Bisanzwe by’inganda zitunganya imashini n’ibisubizo bya ABB:
●Ikibazo | Igisubizo cya ABB | Ingufu |
● Kwanduza indorerwamo z'amabara | Sisitemu yo kwisukura y'amadirishya y'umwuka | Inshuro 6 z'igihe cyo kuyitunganya |
● Interference ya cable | Kohereza amakuru kuri interineti ya Fiber-optic | Kugabanya igihombo cy'amajwi ku kigero cya 90% |
● Guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe | Inyungu ya PT100 ebyiri | Ubuziranenge bwa ± 1% bukomeje kugaragara |
VIII. Ingingo z'ibyemezo by'amasoko
Isuzuma ry'abakoresha rya 2024 Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:
- Umuvuduko wo gusubiza (uburemere bwa 35%)
- Guhuza n'ibidukikije (25%)
- Guhuza sisitemu (20%)
- Ikiguzi cy'ubuzima (15%)
- Impamyabumenyi yuzuye (5%)
ABB yabonye amanota 9.2/10 mu "kwihangana n'ibidukikije" (impuzandengo y'inganda ni 7.1), agaragaza:
- Ubushyuhe bwo gukora hagati ya -40℃ na +85℃
- Igipimo cy'uburinzi bwa IP68 (3m munsi y'amazi mu masaha 72)
- Ubudahangarwa bwa EMI bwa 100V/m
IX. Umuyoboro wa Serivisi Nyuma yo Kugurisha
Sisitemu y'ubufasha ya ABB Global:
- Ibigo 16 by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu karere
- Ubutabazi bwihutirwa bw'amasaha 48 (uturere tw'inganda zikomeye)
- 98.5% by'ibikoresho bisigaye biboneka
- 100% by'ubwishingizi bwo gusuzuma indwara kuri interineti
Inyigo y'ibyabaye: Mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byihutirwa byo gusana uruganda rwa ethylene rwo muri Arabiya Sawudite mu 2023, Ikigo cya ABB Dubai cyarangije gusimbuza ibikoresho 16 bipima amashanyarazi binyuze mu buyobozi bwa AR, bikumira igihombo cya miliyoni 2.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
X. Ibipimo by'Isoko ry'ejo hazaza
2025-2030 Ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'iterambere:
- Gukurikirana gutwika hifashishijwe hydrogen (25% by'izamuka ry'ingufu ku mwaka)
- Urwego rufata karuboni (18%)
- Ishoramari ry'ingufu mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere (12%)
Ingaruka zo gusimbuza ikoranabuhanga:
- Kamera zishyushya zikoresha infrared (ziracyari nke mu buryo bworoshye)
- Spektroscopy yo gukoresha laser (igiciro cyiyongera inshuro 8-10)
Ibitegerejwe ku kugabanya ikiguzi:
- Ikorwa ry’ibikoresho byinshi rishobora kugabanya ibiciro by’ibikoresho bigezweho bikagera ku madolari 3,200-4,500 mu 2026.
Inkomoko y'amakuru:
- Inyandiko y'icyitegererezo ya tekiniki ya ABB 2023
- Isesengura ry'ibikoresho by'ingufu bya IHS Markit
- Inyandiko z'inama z'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Gutwika
- Ingero z'ubushakashatsi mu byakozwe mu rwego rwo hasi (zikubiyemo imishinga 23 mu bihugu 9)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2025