I. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: ABB's UV / IR Dual-Spectrum Guhanga
Muri Nzeri 2023, Itsinda rya ABB ryatangije ku mugaragaro ibisekuruza bizakurikiraho UVISOR® M3000 yerekana ibyuma byerekana urumuri, byerekana ikoranabuhanga ry’impinduramatwara “imiyoboro ibiri ihuza abantu benshi”. Ubukangurambaga bwa UV bwongerewe imbaraga kugirango bugere kuri 185-260 nm yumurambararo wa nm, mugihe uhuza sensor ya 3.8 mm hagati ya infragre. Ikizamini cyerekana:
- Methane flame yo gusubiza yagabanutse kugera kuri ms 50 (gutera imbere 60% kurenza ibisekuruza byabanje)
- Igipimo cyo gutabaza cyibeshya cyamanutse kugera kuri 0.001 kumasaha igihumbi
- Urutonde rwo kumenya rugera kuri metero 80 (imiterere isanzwe)
Igicuruzwa gishya kirimo algorithm ya AI yatojwe kuri data base yibiranga flame 2000+, ifasha gutandukanya ubwenge hagati:
Umuriro ugurumana
Eld Kuzunguruka arc kwivanga
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire yubushyuhe bwo hejuru
II. Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda: Imanza zikomeye zo kohereza mu rwego rwingufu
Umushinga munini w'inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (2024)
- Uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa Taweelah rwa UAE rwatoranije sisitemu ya ABB UVISOR® F320
- Deteter 128 zoherejwe muri GT26 ya turbine
- Kugera ku cyumba cyo gutwika cyuzuye, kugabanya ibyabaye byo guhagarika 45%
Umushinga wo gushyigikira “Umuyoboro wa gazi w’iburengerazuba-Uburasirazuba” (2023)
- Kuzamura sisitemu yo kugenzura ibirimi bya intera ndende ya compressor ya sitasiyo
- Yemejwe guturika-biturika ABB FS10-EX
- SIL3 yemejwe na MTBF igera ku masaha 150.000
Offshore Floating LNG Umushinga (Berezile)
- ABB FlameGard 5 yoherejwe kuri Mero 油田 FPSO
- DNV-GL ibidukikije byo mu nyanja byemewe
- Kurwanya umunyu wo kurwanya ruswa byiyongereyeho 300%
III. Guhindura Ibipimo no Kwemeza Impinduka
2024 Ibisabwa bigezweho:
- Icyemezo cya IEC 61508 SIL2 (igice kimwe)
- API 670 Igipimo cya 6 cyo kurinda imashini
- Icyemezo cya ATEX / IECEx Zone 1 ibyemezo biturika
Ikigaragara ni uko ibicuruzwa bya ABB biheruka kubahiriza:
- Ubushinwa GB / T 34036-2023 “Ibisabwa byo gukora Flame Detector”
- EU EN 54-10: 2023 igipimo cyo kumenya umuriro
- US NFPA 86A Amabwiriza yitanura yinganda
IV. Ibisubizo bya Digital
Ubushobozi bwa ABB platform Ihuriro ryubwenge rishobora:
- Guteganya guteganya (98.7% byukuri muburyo bwa sensor y'ubuzima)
- Ikosa mbere yo kwisuzumisha rishingiye ku isesengura ryinyeganyeza
- Porogaramu yimpanga ya Digital (umushinga wa Dubai 700MW CSP wageze ku gipimo cya 30% mugihe cyo gutangira gushyuha)
- 5G kwisuzumisha kure (Uruganda rukora imiti rwa BASF rwerekanye ko 80% byagabanutse gusura inzobere)
V. Ahantu nyaburanga
2023 Isoko rya Flame Detector Isoko Isaranganya:
- ABB 34% (umuyobozi w'isoko)
- Honeywell 29%
- Siemens 18%
- Abandi 19%
VI. Ikarita y'Ikoranabuhanga
Icyerekezo cya R&D cya ABB:
- Quantum dot sensing tekinoroji (ibigeragezo 2025)
- Kumenyekanisha uburebure bwumurongo kuri THz band (igihe cyo gusubiza igihe <10ms)
- Kwishushanya wenyine (module ya thermoelectric module isohoka igera kuri 3W)
- Digital micromirror array (0.1 ° imiterere yumwanya wo kongera kubaka flame)
VII. Ibisubizo bisanzwe byo gukemura ibibazo
Uruganda rutunganya ibibazo rusange nibisubizo bya ABB:
●Ikibazo | ABB Igisubizo | Gukora |
Lens Kwanduza Lens | Sisitemu yo kwisukura yumwanda | 6x igihe kirekire cyo kubungabunga intera |
● Umugozi wivanga | Fibre-optique yohereza imibare | Kugabanya igihombo cya 90% |
Ift Ubushyuhe bukabije | Indishyi ebyiri PT100 | ± 1% byukuri byakomeje |
VIII. Ibyemezo byo gutanga amasoko
2024 Umukoresha wa nyuma Ubushakashatsi bwibanze Ibyingenzi:
- Umuvuduko wo gusubiza (uburemere 35%)
- Guhuza ibidukikije (25%)
- Guhuza sisitemu (20%)
- Igiciro cyubuzima (15%)
- Icyemezo cyuzuye (5%)
ABB amanota 9.2 / 10 muri "guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije" (impuzandengo y'inganda 7.1), irimo:
- Gukoresha ubushyuhe buringaniye -40 ℃ kugeza + 85 ℃
- Igipimo cyo kurinda IP68 (3m munsi y'amazi mumasaha 72)
- Kurwanya 100V / m EMI
IX. Umuyoboro wa nyuma yo kugurisha
ABB Sisitemu yo Gushyigikira Isi:
- Ibigo 16 bya tekiniki byo mukarere
- Gutabara byihutirwa byamasaha 48 (zone nini yinganda)
- 98.5% by'ibicuruzwa biboneka
- 100% kumurongo wo kwisuzumisha
Inyigo: Mu 2023 kubungabunga byihutirwa ku ruganda rwa Ethylene rwo muri Arabiya Sawudite, Centre ya ABB Dubai yarangije gusimbuza ibyuma 16 byifashishije ubuyobozi bwa kure bwa AR, birinda igihombo cya miliyoni 2.8 z'amadolari.
X. Ibiteganijwe ku isoko ry'ejo hazaza
2025-2030 Ibice by'ingenzi bikura:
- Gukurikirana hydrogène yo gutwika (25% byiyongera buri mwaka biteganijwe)
- Ibikoresho byo gufata karubone (18%)
- Guteza imbere ishoramari ry’ingufu z’ibihugu (12%)
Ingaruka zo Gusimbuza Ikoranabuhanga:
- Kamera yubushyuhe bwa infragre (iracyari hasi mubyemezo)
- Laser absorption spectroscopy (8-10x igiciro kinini)
Ibiteganijwe Kugabanuka Ibiciro:
- Umusaruro rusange urashobora kugabanya ibiciro bya detector byubwenge kugeza $ 3,200- $ 4.500 mugihe cya 2026
Inkomoko yamakuru:
- ABB 2023 Impapuro zera za tekiniki
- Isesengura ryibikoresho byingufu za IHS
- Impapuro z'Inama mpuzamahanga yo gutwika
- Imanza zubushakashatsi bwakozwe (zikubiyemo imishinga 23 mubihugu 9)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2025