Ubucuruzi bwihutishijwe bwa BDO bushingiye ku binyabuzima bwavuguruye isoko ry'ibikoresho fatizo bya Polyurethane bya Yuan miliyari 100

Vuba aha, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no kongera ubushobozi bwa 1,4-butanediol (BDO) ishingiye ku binyabuzima byabaye kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu nganda z’ibinyabutabire ku isi. BDO ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu gukora elastomer za polyurethane (PU), Spandex, na PBT ya plastiki ibora, aho uburyo bwo kuyikora bushingiye cyane ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Muri iki gihe, ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga bihagarariwe na Qore, Geno, na Anhui Huaheng Biology yo mu gihugu birimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya ibikomoka kuri peteroli kugira ngo bikore BDO ishingiye ku binyabuzima ku bwinshi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk’isukari na sitashi, bigatanga agaciro kanini ka karuboni ku nganda ziri munsi y’amazi.

Dufashe urugero rw'umushinga w'ubufatanye, ukoresha ubwoko bwa mikorobe bufite uburenganzira bwo guhindura isukari y'ibimera muri BDO. Ugereranyije n'inzira ishingiye kuri peteroli, karuboni y'icyo gicuruzwa ishobora kugabanukaho 93%. Iri koranabuhanga ryageze ku mikorere ihamye ya toni 10.000 mu 2023 kandi ryashoboye kwemeza amasezerano y'igihe kirekire yo kugura ibikoresho n'ibigo byinshi bya polyurethane mu Bushinwa. Ibi bicuruzwa bya BDO by'icyatsi kibisi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya Spandex na polyurethane biramba, bihaza icyifuzo cyihutirwa cy'ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije bivuye ku bigo bya kera nka Nike na Adidas.

Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka ku isoko, BDO ishingiye ku binyabuzima ntabwo ari inzira y'inyongera gusa mu bya tekiniki, ahubwo ni no kuvugurura uruhererekane rw'inganda gakondo. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ubushobozi bwa BDO bushingiye ku binyabuzima bwatangajwe ku isi hose kandi butarashyirwa mu bikorwa bwarenze toni 500.000 ku mwaka. Nubwo ikiguzi cyayo ubu kiri hejuru gato y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, bitewe na politiki nka gahunda yo kugabanya imipaka ya karuboni (CBAM) y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, igiciro cy'icyatsi kibisi kirimo kwemerwa n'abafite ibirango benshi. Birumvikana ko nyuma yo kurekura ubushobozi bw'ibigo byinshi, BDO ishingiye ku binyabuzima izahindura cyane imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo bya polyurethane na fibre y'imyenda bya miliyari 100 mu myaka itatu iri imbere, bishyigikiwe no kunoza uburyo ihangana n'ibiciro byayo.