Ubushinwa, nk'umusaruro w'ibanze, bwabonye ubushobozi bunini cyane. Mu 2009, ubushobozi bwose bw'umusaruro w'ubushinwa bwa acetylacetone bwari kilotoni 11 gusa; kugeza muri Kamena 2022, bwari bugeze kuri kilotoni 60.5, bivuze ko igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ingano y'ibiribwa (CAGR) cya 15.26%. Mu 2025, bitewe n'ivugurura ry'inganda na politiki y'ibidukikije, igikenewe mu gihugu kigomba kurenza kilotoni 52. Urwego rw'ibisigazwa by'ibidukikije rwitezweho kugira uruhare muri 32% by'ubu busabe, mu gihe urwego rw'imiti yica udukoko ruzaba rufite uruhare muri 27%.
Ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi ni uguteza imbere isoko, bigaragaza ingaruka z'ubufatanye:
1. Kuzahura ubukungu bw'isi kurimo kongera ibyifuzo mu nzego gakondo nko gusiga irangi ry'imodoka n'imiti ikoreshwa mu bwubatsi.
2. Politiki y’Ubushinwa yo “gukoresha karubone ebyiri” irimo guhatira ibigo gukoresha inzira zo guhuza ibikomoka ku bimera, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bya acetylacetone byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongeraho 23%.
3. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rushya rw’ingufu za bateri ryatumye icyifuzo cya acetylacetone nk'inyongera ya electrolyte cyiyongeraho 120% mu myaka itatu ishize.
Ahantu ho Gukoresha Harushaho Kubaka No Kwaguka: Kuva ku Binyabutabire Gakondo Kugera ku Nganda Zikiri Nshya Zikora.
Inganda zirwanya udukoko zihura n’amahirwe yo kubaka. Imiti mishya irimo acetylacetone ifite uburozi bukeho 40% ugereranyije n’ibicuruzwa gakondo kandi ifite igihe gito cyo kuyisigaza kigabanuka kikagera mu minsi 7. Bitewe na politiki y’ubuhinzi budahumanya ibidukikije, igipimo cyo kwinjira ku isoko cyazamutse kuva kuri 15% mu 2020 kigera kuri 38% mu 2025. Byongeye kandi, nk'umuhuza w’imiti yica udukoko, acetylacetone ishobora kunoza imikorere myiza y’imiti yica udukoko ku kigero cya 25%, ikagira uruhare mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko no kongera imikorere myiza mu buhinzi.
Iterambere riri kubaho mu gukoresha catalyst. Acetylacetone metal complexes mu gukora peteroli ishobora kongera umusaruro wa ethylene ku kigero cya 5 ku ijana. Mu rwego rushya rw'ingufu, cobalt acetylacetonate, ikoreshwa nk'ingufu mu gukora ibikoresho bya cathode bya bateri ya lithium, ishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri kugeza ku nshuro zirenga 1.200. Iyi porogaramu imaze kuba 12% by'ibikenewe kandi biteganijwe ko izarenga 20% mu 2030.
Isesengura ry'imiterere y'amarushanwa mu buryo bwinshi: Inzitizi ziyongera no kunoza imiterere.
Imbogamizi zo kwinjira mu nganda zariyongereye cyane. Mu bidukikije, imyuka ya COD kuri toni y'ibicuruzwa igomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 50 mg/L, 60% cyane ugereranyije n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo mu 2015. Mu ikoranabuhanga, ibikorwa byo gukora bidasibanganya bisaba guhitamo uburyo bwo gukora ibintu burenze 99.2%, kandi ishoramari ku gikoresho gishya ntirishobora kuba munsi ya miliyoni 200 z'ama-CNY, bikagabanya kwaguka kw'ubushobozi buke.
Imiterere y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa irimo kwiyongera. Ku ruhande rw’ibikoresho fatizo, ibiciro bya acetone bigizweho ingaruka n’ihindagurika ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, aho kwiyongera kwa buri gihembwe mu 2025 kugera kuri 18%, bigatuma amasosiyete ashyiraho ububiko bw’ibikoresho fatizo bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara kilotoni 50 cyangwa zirenga. Amasosiyete manini acuruza imiti agabanya ibiciro binyuze mu masezerano y’umwaka, bigatuma ibiciro byo kugura bigabanukaho 8%-12% ugereranyije n’ibiciro byagenwe, mu gihe abaguzi bato bahura n’ubwishyu bwa 3%-5%.
Mu 2025, inganda za acetylacetone ziri mu gihe cy’ingenzi cyo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu mikoreshereze yaryo. Ibigo bigomba kwibanda ku nzira zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga (zisaba ubuziranenge bwa 99.99%), iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ibikoresho (rigamije kugabanya 20% by’ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho fatizo), no kubaka icyarimwe imiyoboro y’ibikoresho fatizo kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugera ku musaruro kugeza ku mikoreshereze yabyo kugira ngo bigire uruhare mu ipiganwa ku isi. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zikora nk’imashini zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor n’ingufu nshya, ibigo bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza byiteguye kugera ku nyungu zidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2025