Amonium Bifluoride

Amonium Bifluorideni ubwoko bwimyororokere, formulaire ya chimique ni NH4HF2, ni umweru cyangwa ibara ridafite umucyo wa rombic kristal sisitemu yo gutondekanya ibintu, ibicuruzwa ni flake, uburyohe busharira gato, byangirika, byoroshye kuvoma, gushonga mumazi nka acide nkeya, byoroshye gushonga mumazi , gushonga gato muri Ethanol, gushyuha cyangwa kubora mumazi ashyushye.

Ibyiza bya fiziki:

Hydrogenation ya Athomonium izwi kandi nka aside ammonium fluoride.Imiti NH4F · HF.Uburemere bwa molekuline ni 57.04.Ubushuhe bwera -gukemura kristu esheshatu-inzira ya kirisiti ni uburozi.Biroroshye kubikemura.Ubucucike bugereranije ni 1.50, aho gushonga ni 125,6 ° C, naho kugabanuka ni 1.390.Irashobora gushyirwa hejuru, ikangirika ku kirahure, gushyuha cyangwa gushyuha iyo ishyushye.Kurisha mumazi, gushonga gato muri alcool.Igisubizo cyamazi ni acide, irashobora kwangirika ikirahure, kandi ikabora uruhu.Gymnomic ammonia inyuzwa muri 40% ya fluor, hanyuma kristu ikonjeshwa.

Uburyo:Koresha amazi 1 ya ammonia kugirango ukuremo 2 Molfluoride, hanyuma ukonje, ushire hamwe, hanyuma ushire.

Ikoreshwa:ikoreshwa nka reagent ya chimique, ububumbyi nikirahure, amashanyarazi, inzoga, imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe na bagiteri.Ikoreshwa kandi mu gushonga ibyuma no gukora ceramic.

Gusaba:

1. Ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo mu kirahure, yangiza, ikingira, igabanya ibyuma bya beryllium, umuti wo kuvura hejuru ya plaque ya silicon, nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ceramika na magnesium.

2. Irashobora gukoreshwa nka chimique reagent, agent etch agent (ikunze gukoreshwa na acide hydrofluoric), yangiza kandi ikingira inganda za fermentation, umusemburo wo gukora ibyuma bya beryllium biva muri okiside ya beryllium, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo kuvura hejuru ya plaque silicon.Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora ubukorikori, magnesium alloys, gusukura no kumanura sisitemu yo kugaburira amazi yo guteka hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amavuta, hamwe no kuvura aside ivanze n'umucanga wo mu mavuta.Ikoreshwa kandi nka alkylation, ibice bya isomerisation.

3. Ikoreshwa mukuvura acide ya peteroli, gukora magnesium na magnesium.Ikoreshwa nko guhuza ibirahuri, gukonjesha, gukonjesha, gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurinda ibiti, ibikoresho bya aluminium yamurika, inganda z’imyenda zikoreshwa mu gukuraho ingese, birashobora no gukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, inganda za elegitoroniki, nka reagent yisesengura.

4. Ikoreshwa nka analytique reagent na inhibitor ya bagiteri.

5. Gisesengura reagent.Byakoreshejwe mubutaka bwa ceramic nibirahure.Kurandura ibikoresho.Gutegura hydrogène fluoride muri laboratoire.Amashanyarazi.

Gukuraho ibikorwa no kubika no gutwara:

Ibikorwa byo kwirinda:gufunga ibikorwa, komeza umwuka.Abakora bagomba gutozwa byumwihariko kandi bakubahiriza byimazeyo imikorere.Birasabwa ko abashoramari bambara masike yuzuye ivumbi, ibirahuri birinda umutekano w’imiti, ubuhumekero bwinjira mu myenda y’akazi, hamwe na kashe ya rubber.Irinde kubyara umukungugu.Irinde guhura na acide.Mugihe gikora, gupakira urumuri no gupakurura bigomba gukorwa kugirango hirindwe kwangirika no gupakira.Bifite ibikoresho byo kuvura byihutirwa.Igikoresho kirimo ubusa gishobora kuba kirimo ibisigisigi byangiza.

Uburyo bwo kubika:Ubike mu bubiko bukonje, bwumye kandi buhumeka neza.Irinde umuriro n'ubushyuhe.Komeza ikintu.Bikwiye kubikwa bitandukanye na acide, ntukavange ububiko.Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bitangire.

Uburyo bwo gupakira:ikibaho gisanzwe cyibiti hanze icupa rya ampule;Amacupa yikirahure yometseho, umupfundikizo wicyuma ukanda amacupa yikirahure, amacupa ya plastike cyangwa ingunguru yicyuma (amabati) hanze yimbaho ​​zisanzwe zimbaho.Ububiko butagira ubuhehere hamwe nububiko bufunze.Ibikoresho bipfunyika: 25KG / BAG.

Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu:Ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye nubwinshi bwibikoresho byumuriro nibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa.Mu ci, nibyiza kohereza mugitondo na nimugoroba.Imodoka ya tank (tank) ikoreshwa mu bwikorezi igomba kuba ifite urunigi rwo hasi, kandi igabana umwobo irashobora gutondekwa mu muyoboro kugirango igabanye amashanyarazi ahamye yatewe no guhungabana.Birabujijwe rwose kuvanga na okiside.Mugihe cyo gutwara, igomba kurindwa izuba, imvura nubushyuhe bwinshi.Guma kure yumuriro, isoko yubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe cyo guhagarara.Imiyoboro isohoka yimodoka itwara ibintu igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro.Birabujijwe gupakurura no gupakurura ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho byoroshye kubyara ibishashi birabujijwe.Ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda bugomba gukurikira inzira yabugenewe, ntugume mumiturire kandi ituwe cyane.Birabujijwe kunyerera mu bwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi.Amato yimbaho ​​hamwe nubwato bwa sima birabujijwe rwose gutwara abantu benshi.