Intangiriro ngufi:
Aniline, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Aminobengene, ni uruganda rukora hamwe na formulaimique c6h7n. Ninyamanswa itagira ibara ritangira kubora mugihe ashyushye kugeza 370 ℃. Nubwo gushonga gato mumazi, Aniline arashonga byoroshye muri Ethanol, ether, nibindi bisemukira. Iki kigo cyirata porogaramu nini, kubigira kimwe mu bamunines ikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye.
Umubiri na shimi:
Ubucucike: 1.022G / CM3
Gushonga Ingingo: -6.2 ℃
Ingingo itetse: 184 ℃
Flash Ingingo: 76 ℃
Indangagaciro irohama: 1.586 (20 ℃)
Kugaragara: ibara ridafite ibara ryumucyo wumuhondo wumuhondo
Kukemeranya: gushonga gato mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol, Ether, Benzene
Gusaba:
Imwe mumikoreshereze ikomeye ya aniline iri mukora dyes. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibice byamabara mugihe ihujwe nibindi biti bituma bituma bitanga umusaruro uteye isoni kandi muremure. Amayeri ya Aniline akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imyenda, plastike, n'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu. Ukoresheje amarangi ashingiye kuri Aline, abakora barashobora kugera ku rutonde rw'amabara atandukanye arwanya gucika intege, kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bikomeza ubujurire bwabo mu gihe.
Byongeye kandi, Aniline afite uruhare rukomeye mu gukora ibiyobyabwenge na farumasi. Nkibice byubaka bisanzwe muri chimie organic, Aniline akora nkibikoresho byo gutangira kuri synthesis ya farumasi nyinshi. Ibigo bya farumasi bishingikiriza kuri Aline bikomoka kuri Aniline kugirango batere ibiyobyabwenge muburyo butandukanye bwivura. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere ya aniline yemerera abashakashatsi kugirango bateze imiti hamwe ningaruka zifuzwa.
Byongeye kandi, Aniline abona gukoreshwa mubyakozwe. Ibisohoka ni ngombwa mu gukora plastiki, ibihumanye, no kurera. Mugukora aniline mumashanyarazi, abakora bazamura imbaraga, kuramba, no guhinduka kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibi bifasha umusaruro wibikoresho byiza bishobora kwihanganira ibisabwa no gutanga kuramba.
Guhinduranya kwa Aniline bigera birenze dyes, ibiyobyabwenge, n'ibirori. Irakoreshwa kandi nka reberi hublator. Ibicuruzwa bya rubber, nk'ipine na convour umukandara, bisaba guterana imbaraga zo kongera imbaraga no kwimura. Aniline afasha kwihutisha inzira ya Gusubiramo, gukora reberi neza. Mugushinga aniline nka yihuta, abakora barashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga umusaruro no kunoza ireme rusange ryibicuruzwa.
Usibye ibyifuzo byayo mu nganda, Aniline irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ijambo ry'umukara ubwaryo. Uyu mutungo utuma wifuzwa mumirima itandukanye yubuhanzi kandi guhanga. Abahanzi n'abanyabukorikori barashobora gukoresha Aniline kugirango bareme umukara wimbitse wongere itandukaniro, ubujyakuzimu, n'ubutunzi kubyo baregwa. Ibara ryayo cyane no guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bituma imvugo nubushakashatsi.
Byongeye kandi, abakomoka kuri Aniline, nka methyl orange, shakisha gukoresha nkibipimo mumateka yibanze. Ibi bipimo ningirakamaro muguhitamo iherezo ryibigeragezo, kwemeza neza. Methyl orange, ikomoka kuri aniline, ihindura ibara mugihe phi yumusubizo igera kumurongo runaka. Ibi bituma abahanga na ba cmisite bakurikirana kandi bagasesengura reaction bibaho mugihe cyamateka.
Gupakira ibicuruzwa:200kg / ingoma
Gukoresha Gutunganya:Gufunga, gutanga umwuka uhagije waho. Imikorere nkigikoresho kandi cyikora bishoboka. Abakora bagomba gutozwa byumwihariko kandi bagakurikiza neza uburyo bwo gukora. Birasabwa ko umukoresha yambara mask ya gazi (mask ya kimwe cya kabiri), umutekano mubirahuri birinda, imyenda yo kurinda, na gants ya rubber. Irinde umuriro n'ubushyuhe. Nta kunywa itabi ku kazi. Koresha sisitemu yo guturika-ibikoresho bifatika. Irinda guhubuka mu kirere. Irinde kuvugana na OXIDANS na ACID. Mugihe ukemura, urumuri no gupakurura bigomba gukorwa kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse kubipfunyika nibikoresho. Ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye nuburyo buhuye nibikoresho byumuriro nibikoresho byo kuvura byihutirwa. Ibikoresho byubusa bishobora kugira ibisigisigi byangiza.
Ingamba zo kubika:Kubika mu bubiko bukonje, buhumeka. Irinde umuriro n'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bw'Ikigega ntibushobora kurenga 30 ℃, kandi ubushuhe ugereranije ntigishobora kurenga 80%. Kubika kure y'umucyo. Ipaki igomba gushyirwaho kashe kandi idahuye numwuka. Igomba kubikwa ukundi kuva kuri oxidants, acide nibiti biribwa, kandi ntibigomba kuvangwa. Ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho byumuriro. Agace k'ububiko kagomba kuba gifite ibikoresho byo kuvura byihutirwa ndetse n'ibikoresho bikwiye.
Muri make, Aniline ni ikinyabuzima kidasanzwe hamwe na porogaramu nyinshi mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuva kuri Dyes n'ibiyobyabwenge kuri reberi n'ibikorwa by'ubuhanzi, akamaro ka Aniline ntigishobora guhungabana. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibara ryibara, bikaba nk'inyubako yo kubaka imiti, kandi ikora nk'umuvuduko ukabije uyihubuka. Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze yacyo nkicyara cyirabura hamwe nigisobanuro cya acide kigaragaza urutonde rwibisabwa na aniline. Nk'inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya no guteza imbere, Aniline izagumaho ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byabo nibicuruzwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-03-2023