Intangiriro muri make:
Aniline, izwi kandi nka aminobenzene, ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C6H7N.Ni amavuta atagira ibara atangira kubora iyo ashyushye kuri 370 ℃.Nubwo amazi make ashonga mumazi, aniline irashonga byoroshye muri Ethanol, ether, nizindi mashanyarazi.Uru ruganda rufite porogaramu zitandukanye, rukaba imwe muri amine yingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye.
Imiterere yumubiri nubumashini:
Ubucucike: 1.022g / cm3
Ingingo yo gushonga: -6.2 ℃
Ingingo yo guteka: 184 ℃
Ingingo yerekana: 76 ℃
Igipimo cyerekana: 1.586 (20 ℃)
Kugaragara: Ibara ritagira ibara ryumuhondo ryoroshye
Gukemura: gushonga gake mumazi, gushonga muri Ethanol, ether, benzene
Gusaba:
Bumwe mu buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha aniline ni mu gukora amarangi.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibara ryamabara iyo rihujwe nindi miti ituma biba byiza kubyara amabara meza kandi maremare.Irangi rya Aniline rikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imyenda, plastiki, n'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu.Ukoresheje irangi rishingiye kuri aniline, abayikora barashobora kugera kumurongo wamabara atandukanye arwanya kugabanuka, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bikomeza kugaragara neza mugihe.
Byongeye kandi, aniline igira uruhare runini mu gukora imiti n’imiti.Nka nyubako zinyuranye zubaka muri chimie organic, aniline ikora nkibikoresho byo gutangiza synthesis ya farumasi myinshi.Uruganda rwa farumasi rushingira ku bikomoka kuri aniline kugirango rukore imiti yubuzima butandukanye.Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere ya aniline butuma abashakashatsi bakora imiti ningaruka zo kuvura.
Byongeye kandi, aniline isanga ikoreshwa mugukora resin.Ibisigarira nibyingenzi mugukora plastiki, ibifatika, hamwe nububiko.Mugushira aniline muburyo bwa resin, abayikora bongerera imbaraga, kuramba, no guhuza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Ibi bifasha kubyara ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bishobora kwihanganira ibisabwa kandi bigatanga kuramba.
Aniline ihindagurika irenze amarangi, ibiyobyabwenge, hamwe na resin.Irakoreshwa kandi nka reberi yihuta.Ibicuruzwa bya reberi, nk'ipine n'umukandara wa convoyeur, bisaba ibirunga kugirango byongere imbaraga kandi byoroshye.Aniline afasha mukwihutisha inzira yibirunga, bigatuma reberi ikora neza.Mugushyiramo aniline nkihuta, abayikora barashobora kugabanya igihe cyumusaruro no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bya reberi.
Usibye gukoresha inganda zayo, aniline irashobora no gukoreshwa nk'irangi ry'umukara ubwaryo.Uyu mutungo utuma wifuzwa mubice bitandukanye byubuhanzi no guhanga.Abahanzi nabanyabukorikori barashobora gukoresha aniline kugirango bareme ibara ryirabura ryongeweho itandukaniro, ubujyakuzimu, nubukire mubyo baremye.Ibara ryinshi kandi rihuza nuburyo butandukanye butuma imvugo yubuhanzi nubushakashatsi.
Byongeye kandi, ibikomoka kuri aniline, nka methyl orange, usanga gukoreshwa nkibipimo byerekana titre-base.Ibi bipimo nibyingenzi muguhitamo iherezo ryikigereranyo cya titre, kwemeza ibipimo nyabyo.Methyl orange, ikomoka kuri aniline, ihindura ibara iyo pH yumuti igeze murwego runaka.Ibi bituma abahanga naba chimiste gukurikirana neza no gusesengura reaction ziba mugihe cya titre.
Gupakira ibicuruzwa:200kg / ingoma
Ibikorwa byo kwirinda:ibikorwa bifunze, tanga umwuka uhagije waho.Imikorere nkibikoresho bya mashini kandi byikora bishoboka.Abakora bagomba gutozwa byumwihariko kandi bakubahiriza byimazeyo imikorere.Birasabwa ko uyikoresha yambara mask ya gaz ya mask (igice cya mask), ibirahure birinda umutekano, imyenda yakazi ikingira, hamwe na gants zidashobora kwihanganira amavuta.Irinde umuriro n'ubushyuhe.Nta kunywa itabi ku kazi.Koresha sisitemu yo guhumeka n'ibikoresho.Irinda umwuka gutembera mu kirere cyakazi.Irinde guhura na okiside na aside.Mugihe gikora, gupakira urumuri no gupakurura bigomba gukorwa kugirango hirindwe kwangirika no gupakira.Ibikoresho bitandukanye nubwinshi bwibikoresho byumuriro nibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa.Ibikoresho birimo ubusa bishobora kugira ibisigazwa byangiza.
Uburyo bwo kubika:Ubike mu bubiko bukonje, buhumeka.Irinde umuriro n'ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwikigega ntibushobora kurenga 30 and, nubushuhe bugereranije ntibushobora kurenga 80%.Bika kure y'umucyo.Ipaki igomba gufungwa kandi ntabwo ihuye numwuka.Igomba kubikwa ukwayo na okiside, acide n’imiti iribwa, kandi ntigomba kuvangwa.Bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho byumuriro.Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho byo kuvura byihutirwa nibikoresho bikwiye.
Muncamake, aniline nuruvange rwinshi rwingirakamaro hamwe nibikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.Kuva ku marangi n'ibiyobyabwenge kugeza kubyara reberi n'ibikorwa by'ubuhanzi, akamaro ka aniline ntigashobora guteshwa agaciro.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibara ryinshi, bikora nk'inyubako ya farumasi, kandi ikora nk'umuvuduko wihuta w’ibirunga ubigira ikintu cyagaciro.Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze yacyo nk'irangi ry'umukara hamwe na aside-ishingiro ryerekana aside itandukanye ya aniline.Mugihe inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya no kwiteza imbere, nta gushidikanya ko aniline izakomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byabo nibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023