Mu nzira ndende yo kugera ku mpinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone, inganda z’imiti ku isi zihura n’ingorabahizi n’amahirwe akomeye, kandi zatanze ingamba zo guhindura no kuvugurura gahunda.
Urugero ruheruka, igihangange cy’imiti cy’Ababiligi gifite imyaka 159, Solvay yatangaje ko kizacamo ibice bibiri byigenga byashyizwe ku rutonde.
Kuki kuyisenya?
Solvay yagize impinduka zikomeye mumyaka yashize, kuva kugurisha ubucuruzi bwimiti yimiti kugeza guhuza Rhodia kugirango habeho Solvay nshya no kugura Cytec.Uyu mwaka uzanye gahunda iheruka yo guhindura.
Ku ya 15 Werurwe, Solvay yatangaje ko mu gice cya kabiri cya 2023, izagabanyamo ibigo bibiri byigenga byashyizwe ku rutonde, SpecialtyCo na EssentialCo.
Solvay yavuze ko iki cyemezo kigamije gushimangira ibyihutirwa byihutirwa, guhitamo amahirwe yo gukura no gushyiraho urufatiro rw'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
Gahunda yo kwigabanyamo ibigo bibiri bikomeye ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu rugendo rwacu rwo guhindura no koroshya. "Ilham Kadri, umuyobozi mukuru wa Solvay, yavuze ko kuva ingamba zo GUKURIKIRA zatangizwa bwa mbere muri 2019, hafashwe ingamba nyinshi zo gushimangira imari n'imikorere. imikorere no gukomeza portfolio yibanda ku kuzamuka kwinshi nubucuruzi bwunguka cyane.
EssentialCo izaba irimo ivu rya soda n'ibiyikomokaho, peroxide, silika hamwe n’imiti y’abaguzi, imyenda ikora neza na serivisi z’inganda, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’imiti yihariye.Igurishwa ryuzuye muri 2021 hafi miliyari 4.1.
SpecialtyCo izaba irimo polymers yihariye, ikora cyane, hamwe n’umuguzi n’inganda zihariye, imiti y’ikoranabuhanga,
ibirungo n'imiti ikora, hamwe na peteroli na gaze.Igurishwa ryiza muri 2021 hafi miliyari 6 z'amayero.
Solvay yavuze ko nyuma yo gutandukana, specialtyco izaba umuyobozi mu miti yihariye ifite ubushobozi bwo gukura byihuse;Ibyingenzi co bizaba umuyobozi mumiti yingenzi ifite ubushobozi bwo kubyara amafaranga.
Munsi yo gutandukanagahunda, imigabane yibi bigo byombi izagurishwa kuri Euronext Bruxelles na Paris.
Inkomoko ya Solvay ni iyihe?
Solvay yashinzwe mu 1863 na Ernest Solvay, umuhanga mu by'imiti w’Ababiligi wateje imbere ammonia-soda yo gukora ivu rya soda hamwe n’umuryango we.Solvay yashinze uruganda rwa soda i Cuye mu Bubiligi, rutangira gukoreshwa muri Mutarama 1865.
Mu 1873, ivu rya soda ryakozwe na Sosiyete ya Solvay yatsindiye igihembo mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Vienne, kandi amategeko ya Solvay yamenyekanye ku isi kuva icyo gihe.Kugeza 1900, 95% by ivu rya soda kwisi yakoresheje inzira ya Solvay.
Solvay yarokotse intambara zombi zisi abikesheje umuryango wabanyamigabane hamwe nibikorwa byinganda birinzwe cyane.Mu ntangiriro ya 1950 solvay yari itandukanye kandi ikomeza kwaguka kwisi.
Mu myaka yashize, Solvay yagiye ikora gahunda yo kuvugurura no guhuza hamwe no kugura ibintu kugirango byihute kwaguka kwisi.
Solvay yagurishije ubucuruzi bwa farumasi muri Laboratoire ya Abbott yo muri Amerika ku miliyari 5.2 z'amayero mu 2009 kugira ngo yibande ku miti.
Solvay yaguze isosiyete y'Abafaransa Rhodia mu 2011, ishimangira kuba mu miti na plastiki.
Solvay yinjiye mu murima mushya hamwe na miliyari 5.5 z'amadorali yo kugura Cytec, mu 2015, ikintu kinini cyaguzwe mu mateka yacyo.
Solvay ikorera mu Bushinwa kuva mu myaka ya za 70 kandi kuri ubu ifite ahantu 12 hakorerwa inganda n’ikigo kimwe cy’ubushakashatsi n’udushya mu gihugu.Muri 2020, kugurisha mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyari 8.58.
Solvay iri ku mwanya wa 28 ku rutonde rwa 2021 rwa mbere rw’amasosiyete y’imiti ku isi yashyizwe ahagaragara na Amerika "Amakuru y’imiti n’ubuhanga" (C&EN).
Raporo y’imari ya Solvay iheruka kwerekana ko kugurisha mu mwaka wa 2021 kwari miliyari 10.1 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 17%;inyungu shingiro yari miliyari 1 yama euro, yiyongereyeho 68.3% muri 2020.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022