Mu nzira y'igihe kirekire yo kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ingufu za karuboni no kutagira aho zibogamiye, ibigo by'ubutabire ku isi bihanganye n'ibibazo bikomeye by'impinduka n'amahirwe, kandi byashyizeho gahunda z'impinduka n'ivugurura mu buryo bw'ingamba.
Mu rugero ruheruka, ikigo cy’ubutabire cy’Ububiligi cyitwa Solvay gifite imyaka 159 cyatangaje ko kizagabanamo amasosiyete abiri yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibigo byigenga.
Kuki se byacitse?
Solvay yakoze impinduka zikomeye mu myaka ya vuba aha, kuva ku kugurisha ubucuruzi bwayo bw'imiti kugeza ku guhuza Rhodia no guhanga Solvay nshya no kugura Cytec. Uyu mwaka uzanye gahunda nshya yo guhindura ibintu.
Ku itariki ya 15 Werurwe, Solvay yatangaje ko mu gice cya kabiri cya 2023, izagabanywamo amasosiyete abiri yigenga, SpecialtyCo na EssentialCo.
Solvay yavuze ko iki gikorwa kigamije gushimangira ibikorwa by'ingenzi by'ingenzi, kunoza amahirwe yo gukura no gushyiraho urufatiro rw'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
Gahunda yo kwigabanyamo amasosiyete abiri akomeye ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu rugendo rwacu rwo guhindura no koroshya ibikorwa." Ilham Kadri, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Solvay, yavuze ko kuva ingamba za GROW zatangizwa bwa mbere mu 2019, hari ingamba nyinshi zafashwe kugira ngo hakomezwe imikorere y'imari n'imikorere kandi hakomeze kwibanda ku iterambere ryinshi ry'ubucuruzi n'inyungu nyinshi.
EssentialCo izaba irimo ivu rya soda n'ibikomoka kuri yo, peroxide, imiti ya silica n'iy'abaguzi, imyenda ikora neza na serivisi z'inganda, hamwe n'ubucuruzi bw'imiti yihariye. Mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe bingana na miliyari 4.1 z'amayero.
SpecialtyCo izaba irimo polimeri zidasanzwe, ibinyabutabire bigezweho, hamwe n'ibinyabutabire byihariye bikoreshwa n'inganda, ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga,
Ibirungo n'imiti ikoreshwa, hamwe na peteroli na gaze. Ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu 2021 bigera kuri miliyari 6 z'amayero.
Solvay yavuze ko nyuma y’igabana, specialtyco izaba iyoboye mu binyabutabire byihariye bifite ubushobozi bwo gukura vuba; Essential co izaba iyoboye mu binyabutabire by’ingenzi bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza amafaranga.
Munsi y'igabanywagahunda, imigabane y'ibigo byombi izagurishwa kuri Euronext Brussels na Paris.
Solvay yakomotse he?
Solvay yashinzwe mu 1863 na Ernest Solvay, umuhanga mu bya shimi w’Umubiligi wakoranye ubuhanga mu gutunganya ivu rya soda hamwe n’abagize umuryango we. Solvay yashinze uruganda rw’ivu rya soda i Cuye, mu Bubiligi, maze rutangira gukora muri Mutarama 1865.
Mu 1873, ivu rya soda ryakozwe na Solvay Company ryatsindiye igihembo mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya Vienna, kandi itegeko rya Solvay ryamenyekanye ku isi kuva icyo gihe. Mu 1900, 95% by'ivu rya soda ku isi ryakoresheje uburyo bwa Solvay.
Solvay yarokotse intambara zombi z'isi bitewe n'umuryango we w'abanyamigabane ndetse n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bwari bucunzwe cyane. Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1950, Solvay yari imaze gutandukana ndetse yongera kwaguka ku isi yose.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Solvay yagiye akora ibikorwa byo kuvugurura no guhuza no kugura ibikoresho kugira ngo yihutishe kwaguka kw'isi.
Solvay yagurishije ubucuruzi bwayo bw'imiti kuri Abbott Laboratories yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku giciro cya miliyari 5.2 z'amayero mu 2009 kugira ngo yibande ku miti.
Solvay yaguze ikigo cy’Abafaransa cyitwa Rhodia mu 2011, bituma kirushaho kugaragara mu bintu bikoresha imiti n’imashini za pulasitiki.
Solvay yinjiye mu ruganda rushya rw’ibinyabutabire hamwe n’igura ryayo rya miliyari 5.5 z’amadolari ya Amerika rya Cytec, mu 2015, rikaba ari ryo gurishwa rinini cyane mu mateka yayo.
Solvay yakoreye mu Bushinwa kuva mu myaka ya 1970, ubu ifite ahantu 12 ho gukora n'ikigo kimwe cy'ubushakashatsi n'udushya mu gihugu. Mu 2020, ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyari 8.58 z'ama-ruble.
Solvay ari ku mwanya wa 28 ku rutonde rw’ibigo 50 bya mbere ku isi bya tekiniki byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikinyamakuru "Chemical and Engineering News" cyo muri Amerika (C&EN).
Raporo y’imari iheruka ya Solvay igaragaza ko ibyagurishijwe mu 2021 byari miliyari 10.1 z’amayero, ubwiyongere bwa 17% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize; inyungu y’ibanze yari miliyari 1 y’amayero, ubwiyongere bwa 68.3% ugereranyije n’umwaka wa 2020.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022