Kalisiyumu kloride (CaCl₂) ni umunyu udakomoka ku bimera ufite ikoreshwa ryinshi mu nganda, mu bucuruzi no mu bya siyansi bitewe n’ubushobozi bwawo bwo gushonga, gushonga cyane no gushonga mu mazi. Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha butuma iba ingenzi mu nzego nyinshi, harimo ubwubatsi, gutunganya ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, no gucunga ibidukikije.
1. Gucukura no kugenzura ivumbi
Kalisiyumu kloride ikoreshwa cyane nk'ikintu gikuraho ubushyuhe mu mihanda, inzira z'abanyamaguru, n'inzira zo ku kibuga cy'indege mu gihe cy'itumba. Bitandukanye na kalisiyumu kloride (umunyu w'amabuye), igira akamaro ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane (kugeza kuri -25°C/-13°F) kandi igatanga ubushyuhe iyo ishongeshejwe, bigatuma urubura rushonga vuba. Byongeye kandi, igabanya umukungugu mu mihanda idakozwe mu kaburimbo inyuza ubushuhe no gufata utuntu duto duto.
2. Inganda z'ibiribwa
Mu rwego rw'ibiribwa, CaCl₂ ikora nk'ikintu gikomeza (E509) mu mboga zo mu macupa, ikarinda koroha. Ni ingenzi mu gukora tofu nk'ikintu gikingira, gifasha amata ya soya gukomera. Yongera kandi imiterere muri foromaje, ikora nk'umusemburo w'amashanyarazi mu binyobwa bya siporo, kandi ikongera ubushyuhe bwa pickles.
3. Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'isukura ry'amazi
Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bwo kwinjiza ubushuhe, kalisiyumu kloride ikoreshwa mu byuma bisukura umwuka mu nganda, mu bikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa, no mu bubiko. Iboneka kandi mu bicuruzwa nk'ibikoresho bikurura ubushuhe mu byumba byo mu kabati no mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka.
4. Ubwubatsi no kwihutisha sima
Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, CaCl₂ yihutisha inzira yo gushya igabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho no kongera imbaraga mu ntangiriro. Ariko, gukoresha cyane bishobora gutera ingese mu byuma bikomeza ibyuma, bigasaba ingano yitondewe.
5. Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Kalisiyumu kloride ikoreshwa mu gucukura amazi kugira ngo ikomeze imyobo, hirindwe kubyimba kw'ibumba, kandi igenzure imbaraga zikomoka ku gushonga kw'amazi. Inakora nk'amazi y'amazi y'umunyu mu kurangiza no mu gukora imirimo yo kuvoma.
6. Imikoreshereze y'ubuvuzi n'imiti
Mu buvuzi, CaCl₂ ivura indwara ya hypocalcemia (calcium nke mu maraso) n'indwara zigabanya umuvuduko wa calcium. Mu buvuzi bwihutirwa, igabanya umuvuduko w'umutima mu gihe umuntu afite hyperkalemia (potassium nyinshi).
7. Gutunganya no gucunga imyanda mu mazi.
Mu gutunganya amazi, CaCl₂ ihindura urwego rw'ubukana kandi ikavanaho imyanda yashongeshejwe. Ifasha kandi mu gutunganya amazi yanduye binyuze mu gutuma fosifate ziyongera, ikagabanya ukwiyongera kw'ibimera mu mazi.
8. Izindi porogaramu
Ubuhinzi: Bukosora ibura rya kalisiyumu mu butaka kandi bugabanya kubora kw'imbuto mu bihingwa.
Inganda z'imyenda: Zikora nk'ikintu kidasiga amarangi mu irangi.
Gukonjesha: Bikoreshwa nk'amazi yo mu mazi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha.
Bitewe n'uburyo ihendutse, ikora neza kandi ikora ibintu byinshi, kalisiyumu kloride iracyari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2025