Vuba aha, ikigo cya Guangdong Shunde Qi Chemical cyasohoye "Itangazo ry'Umuburo w'Ibiciro Hakiri kare", kivuga ko ibaruwa yo kongera ibiciro y'abatanga ibikoresho by'ibanze benshi yakiriwe mu minsi mike ishize. Ibikoresho byinshi by'ibanze byariyongereye cyane. Biteganijwe ko nyuma hazabaho impinduka mu ntera. Nubwo nshaka gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo nkusanye ibikoresho byinshi by'ibanze mbere y'uko iserukiramuco riba, birababaje kubona ibikoresho by'ibanze bikiri bike, kandi bivugwa ko ikigo kizahindura igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa ku gihe.
Shunde Qiangqiang yavuze kandi ko urutonde rw'ibyo wategetse rudakuraho, kandi ibikoresho byo mu bubiko bikoreshwa mbere y'igihe. Birashoboka ko umubare w'abakiriya utazagezwa ku giciro gisanzwe nyuma. Iyi nteruro ihuye cyane n'itangazo riherutse gutangwa n'amasosiyete menshi yo gusiga irangi. N'ubundi kandi, ububiko bw'amezi abiri bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe bugomba kuba burangiye. Niba ibikoresho fatizo ari byinshi ku gitutu, niba ushaka gukora irangi kugira ngo ufate ibyo wategetse, ugomba gutangira kugura, kandi bizagira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'ikigo.
Ibikoresho fatizo biracyazamuka, kandi gufunga birahagaritswe kandi ikiganiro kimwe cyabaye "amayeri mashya"
Nyuma y'imyaka itatu y'imibabaro, amasosiyete y'imiti yavuye mu cyorezo gikomeje kugabanuka. Bigaragara ko ashaka kugaruza igihombo cy'imyaka yashize icyarimwe, bityo igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo cyakomeje kuzamuka cyane, kandi iyi ngeso yarushijeho kwiyongera nyuma y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi. Igikomeye kurushaho ni uko muri iki gihe, amwe mu masosiyete akora resin, emulsion, irangi yatangiye gufunga igiciro nta kiguzi, ikibazo cyihariye gikeneye kuganiraho rimwe, igiciro giterwa n'izina ry'ikirango cy'umukiriya n'ingano y'ibyo yaguze, kandi ntashobora guha abakiriya igereranya ry'ibiciro.
Emulsion: Igiciro cyazamutseho Yuan 800 kuri toni, ikiganiro kimwe, kandi nticyemera ibirarane by'ibicuruzwa by'igihe kirekire
Badfu: Kuva umwaka utangira, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo cyakomeje kuzamuka. Ku ya 2 Gashyantare, igiciro cy'umunsi umwe cya acrylic (Ubushinwa bw'Iburasirazuba) cyageze kuri yuan 10.600 ku toni, kandi kwiyongera kwa yuan 1.000 ku toni kwakomeje kuzamuka nyuma y'umwaka. Dukurikije ibyari byateganijwe ku isoko, ibikoresho fatizo birakomeye, kandi haracyari umwanya wo kuzamuka muri uku kwezi. Guhera ubu, igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa kizahindurwa, kandi umwanzuro ntuzongera kwakira amadosiye y'igihe kirekire yo gukusanya amadosiye y'igihe kirekire.
Baolijia: Ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu gukora hydrogen ya acrylic byazamutse bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho ndetse n'ibiciro byatumye ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane. Nyuma y'ubushakashatsi, byemejwe ko igiciro cyo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa mu bicuruzwa cyazamuwe ku rugero rutandukanye, kandi igiciro cyihariye cyashyize mu bikorwa politiki "yo kuganiraho rimwe".
Anhui Demon resin: Vuba aha, ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo nka acrylic, na styrene n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo byakomeje kuzamuka, kandi haracyari ibintu bikomeye bitazwi neza mu migendekere y'ibikoresho fatizo. Noneho hindura igiciro cya lotion ukurikije uko byari bimeze mbere. /Ton, ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bizengurutsa 600-800 yuan/toni, naho ibindi bicuruzwa bizengurutswaho 500-600 yuan/toni.
Ishami rya Wanhua Chemical Materials Surface Materials: PA Lotion yongereweho 500 Yuan/toni; PU Lotion, 50% by'ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru byiyongereyeho 1000-1500 Yuan/toni; ibindi bicuruzwa bikomeye byongereweho 500-1000 Yuan/toni.
Titanium Dioxide: ibigo birenga 20 byazamutse, byashyize ku rutonde amabwiriza yo kuva muri Mata, gutegura itegeko byiteguye kongera kuzamuka
Nyuma y'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi, amasosiyete arenga 20 ya titanium dioxide yohereje ibaruwa yo kongera. Izamuka ry'ingufu mu gihugu hose ryageraga kuri yuan 1.000 kuri toni, n'izamuka ry'ingufu mpuzamahanga ryageraga kuri $ 80-150 kuri toni, ibyo bikaba byarashyizeho uburyo ibiciro byiyongera muri Gashyantare. Longbai n'abandi bakinnyi bakomeye bafite iterambere rigaragara mu buyobozi bwabo. Abakora benshi bashobora gutera imbere bakazamuka. Ibyifuzo by'abakoresha benshi n'ibyifuzo byoroshye byarakanguwe.
Mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi, inganda nyinshi za titanium dioxide zakomeje kubungabungwa, kandi isoko ryagabanutse. Nubwo inganda zakomeje kubaka imwe nyuma y'iri serukiramuco, ububiko rusange bw'isoko buri hasi. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe no kuzamuka buhoro buhoro kw'ibikenewe mu gihugu no mu mahanga, icyifuzo cy'isoko ry'ifu ya titanium pink nacyo cyariyongereye. Amabwiriza amwe y'ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yiyongereye cyane. Bamwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa bateguye amatumiza kugeza muri Mata. Ibigo by'ishami rishinzwe amashami byafunze by'agateganyo amatumiza. Nyuma y'abakora, bazakomeza kwandika ibiciro. Isoko rizakomeza gutera imbere.
Resin: kwiyongera kwa Yuan 500 kuri toni, nta giciro, ibiganiro bishya, kugabanya imikorere y'umutwaro
Igiciro cy’isoko rya resin y’amazi ni yuan 16.000 kuri toni, cyiyongereyeho yuan 500 kuri toni ugereranyije n’intangiriro z’umwaka; igiciro cy’isoko rya resin ikomeye ni yuan 15.500 kuri toni, cyiyongereyeho yuan 500 kuri toni ugereranyije n’intangiriro z’umwaka. Kuri ubu, amasosiyete menshi ya resin akora ku mutwaro muto kandi ashyira mu bikorwa ikiganiro kimwe.
Ku bijyanye na resin ya epoxy y'amazi: Kunshan Aziya y'Amajyepfo ntabwo itanga ibiciro ubu, gahunda nyayo ni imwe ku yindi; Jiangsu Yangnong ifite umutwaro wa 40%; Jiangsu Ruiheng ifite umutwaro wa 40%; Nantong Star ifite umutwaro wa 60%. Turavuga; Gupima umutwaro wa peteroli ni hafi 80%, kandi ibiciro ntibitangwa ubu.
Ku bijyanye na resin ikomeye ya epoxy: Huangshan concentric heart Qitai loading ni 60%. Indirimbo nshya ntabwo iratangwa muri iki gihe. Ni ngombwa kuganira ku bisobanuro birambuye hakurikijwe ibisobanuro birambuye; Baling load ya peteroli ni 60%, kandi gahunda nshya y'intambwe imwe ntabwo isobanura muri iki gihe.
MDI: Wanhua yazamutse iminsi ibiri yikurikiranya, ihagarara iminsi 30
Igiciro cya MDI cya Wanhua Chemical cyariyongereye kabiri mu buryo bwikurikiranya kuva mu 2023. Muri Mutarama, igiciro cya MDI y’umwimerere mu Bushinwa cyari Yuan 20.500/toni, cyari Yuan 500/toni hejuru y’igiciro cyo mu Ukuboza 2022. Muri Gashyantare, igiciro cya MDI y’umwimerere mu Bushinwa cyari Yuan 17.800/toni, Yuan 1.000/toni hejuru y’igiciro cyo muri Mutarama, naho igiciro cya MDI y’umwimerere cyari Yuan 22.500/toni, Yuan 2.000/toni hejuru y’igiciro cyo muri Mutarama.
BASF yatangaje ko izamuka ry’igiciro rya $300 kuri toni ku bicuruzwa by’ibanze bya MDI muri ASEAN na Aziya y’Amajyepfo.
Kuri ubu, hari abantu benshi mu nganda bakorera mu kubungabunga parikingi. Wanhua Chemical (Ningbo) Co., LTD., ishami rya Wanhua Chemical rifite umutungo waryo wose, izahagarika ibikorwa byo kubungabunga MDI Phase II unit (toni 800.000 / umwaka) guhera ku ya 13 Gashyantare. Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga bizatwara iminsi 30, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora buzaba 26% by'ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora Wanhua Chemical. Ivugurura rya toni 400.000 / umwaka rya MDI device y'uruganda rwo mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'u Bushinwa biteganijwe gutangira ku ya 6 Gashyantare, kandi biteganijwe ko bizatwara ukwezi kumwe. Bitewe n'ibyangiritse bikomeye by'umurongo wa cathode electrolytic mu ruganda rwo mu Budage mu mahanga, habayeho imbaraga zikomeye ku ya 7 Ukuboza kuri MDI device, kandi igihe cyo kuyigarura ntabwo gishobora kumenyekana ubu.
Isobutyraldehyde: Yongereye Yuan 500 kuri toni, bimwe mu bikoresho birahagarara
Isobutyraldehyde yazamutseho Yuan 500 kuri toni nyuma y'ibiruhuko, inganda zikora isobutyrale zo mu gihugu zihagaze kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gusana, toni 35.000 ku mwaka igikoresho cya isobutyrale cya Shandong giteganijwe guhagarika gukora muri Mata, igihe ni amezi agera ku icumi; toni 20.000 ku mwaka igikoresho cya isobutyrale cya Shandong cyahagaze kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu gusana kandi biteganijwe ko kizatangira gukora mu kwezi kumwe.
Neopentyl glycol: 2500 yuan/toni yiyongereye mu mwaka
Wanhua Chemical yatanze 12300-12500 yuan/toni kuri neopentyl glycol, igiciro cyari hejuru ya yuan 2.200/toni ugereranyije n'igiciro cyari gisanzweho mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, n'igiciro cy'isoko cyari hejuru ya yuan 2.500/toni. Igiciro gishya cya pentadiol cya Ji 'nan Ao Chen Chemical ni yuan 12000/toni, igiciro cyazamutseho yuan 1000/toni.
Byongeye kandi, ni ibisanzwe cyane ko ibigo by’imiti bihagarara kugira ngo bibungabunge.
Igipimo rusange cy’imikorere ya PVC cyari 78.15%, igipimo cy’imikorere y’uburyo bw’amabuye cyari 77.16%, igipimo cy’imikorere y’uburyo bwa ethylene cyari 83.35%, naho umurongo wa Qilu Petrochemical 1 (toni 350.000) wateganijwe gukorwa mu minsi 10 hagati muri Gashyantare. Guangdong Dongcao (toni 220.000) iteganijwe gukorwa mu minsi 5 hagati muri Gashyantare.
Igikoresho cya Hebei Haiwei cya PP gifite toni 300.000 cyongeye kugaragara cya T30S, kandi ubu gifite umutwaro wa hafi 70%.
Umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa Qinghai Salt Lake ugera kuri toni 160.000 z'imodoka ziparika imodoka za PP.
Toni 200.000 za parikingi ya JPP muri Sino-Koreya y'Epfo.
Isoko rya silikoni ry’inganda mu karere k’Amajyepfo y’uburengerazuba rifunze cyane, kandi ibinyamakuru bya silikoni by’umwimerere bikora neza cyane cyane.
Ningxia Baofeng (Icyiciro cya mbere) Biteganijwe ko toni miliyoni 1.5 z'imodoka ziparika methanol ku mwaka (toni 300.000 ku mwaka mu cyiciro cya mbere) zizamara ibyumweru 2-3.
Ningxia Baofeng (Icyiciro cya gatatu) Imitako mishya ya methanoli ingana na toni miliyoni 2.4 ku mwaka irateganijwe kugeragezwa muri Gashyantare, kandi biteganijwe ko izashyirwa mu bikorwa hagati muri Werurwe.
Ibigo byinshi bitunganya propylene biri mu cyiciro cyo gufunga no kubungabunga, bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umusaruro burenga toni 50.000.
Ibigo byinshi by’imiti byavuze ko icyateye iki gipimo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro cyatewe n’igitutu cyatewe n’ibicuruzwa biri mu nzira yo hejuru, ariko ntibyazamuye isoko riri mu nzira yo hasi. Impamvu iragaragara ko nubwo icyorezo cyinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cyo gukumira no kugenzura, gushyira politiki mu bwigenge ahantu hatandukanye mu by’ukuri ntabwo bitandukanye cyane n’icyari kibanziriza icyorezo, ariko isoko ntirirakira neza kandi ntirirakira neza. Kuva ku cyizere cy’abaguzi kugeza ku iterambere n’iyubakwa ry’imishinga iri mu nzira yo hasi Bifata igihe n’umwanya kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu buryo bunyuranye n’uko bigenda ku bikoresho fatizo by’imiti. Izamuka ry’ibiciro rishobora gukoreshwa gusa nk’impamvu y’igitutu n’ihungabana ry’ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Gashyantare 2023