Ubushinwa bwatumije ibigo by’inganda za PTA/PET kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cy’ubushobozi burenze urugero

Ku ya 27 Ukwakira, Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru mu Bushinwa (MIIT) yatumije abakora cyane mu gihugu ba aside Terephthalic (PTA) na chips zo mu bwoko bwa PET kugira ngo baganire ku kibazo cy’“ubushobozi burenze urugero mu nganda no guhangana n’ingufu.” Ubwo bwoko bubiri bw’ibicuruzwa bwagiye burushaho kwiyongera mu myaka yashize: Ubushobozi bwa PTA bwazamutse buva kuri toni miliyoni 46 mu 2019 bugera kuri toni miliyoni 92, mu gihe ubushobozi bwa PET bwikubye kabiri bugera kuri toni miliyoni 22 mu myaka itatu, burenze cyane igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’isoko.

Muri iki gihe, inganda za PTA zihura n’igihombo cya yuan 21 kuri toni, aho igihombo cy’ibikoresho bishaje kirenga yuan 500 kuri toni. Byongeye kandi, politiki y’imisoro ya Amerika yarushijeho kugabanya inyungu z’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Inama yasabye ibigo gutanga amakuru ku bushobozi bw'umusaruro, umusaruro, ubusabe n'inyungu, no kuganira ku nzira zo guhuza ubushobozi. Ibigo bitandatu bikomeye byo mu gihugu, bingana na 75% by'isoko ry'igihugu, ni byo byibanzweho muri iyi nama. Ikigaragara ni uko nubwo hari igihombo muri rusange mu nganda, ubushobozi bwo gukora buracyafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana - amashami ya PTA akoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya yagabanutseho 20% mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'igabanuka rya 15% mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ugereranije n'ibikorwa bisanzwe.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyi politiki ishobora kwihutisha igabanuka ry'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo butari bwiza kandi igateza imbere impinduka mu nganda zigana ku nzego zigezweho. Urugero, ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini nka filime za PET zo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho bya polyester bishingiye ku binyabuzima bizaba iby'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.