Ibyago byo guhagarika gari ya moshi biregereje
Ibimera byinshi bishobora guhatirwa guhagarika akazi
Nk’uko isesengura riheruka gusohoka ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’inama y’ubutaka muri Amerika ACC, niba gari ya moshi yo muri Amerika iri mu myigaragambyo ikomeye mu Kuboza, biteganijwe ko izagira ingaruka kuri miliyari 2.8 z’amadolari y’ibicuruzwa by’imiti buri cyumweru.Imyigaragambyo imwe izatera miliyari 160 z'amadolari mu bukungu bwa Amerika, bingana na 1% by'umusaruro rusange w'Amerika.
Inganda z’Abanyamerika zikora imiti nimwe mubakiriya benshi muri gari ya moshi zitwara ibicuruzwa kandi zitwara gari ya moshi zirenga 33.000 mu cyumweru.ACC ihagarariye ibigo mu nganda, ingufu, imiti n’inganda zindi.Abanyamuryango barimo 3M, Tao Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Chevron nandi masosiyete mpuzamahanga.
Umubiri wose uranyeganyega.Kuberako ibicuruzwa bivura ibikoresho nibikoresho byo hejuru byinganda nyinshi.Ihagarikwa rya gari ya moshi rimaze gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda z’imiti, ibintu byose by’ubukungu bw’Amerika bizakururwa mu gishanga.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Jeff Sloan, umuyobozi mukuru wa politiki yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu ACC, ngo icyumweru cya sosiyete ya gari ya moshi cyasohoye gahunda yo guhagarika imyigaragambyo muri Nzeri, kubera iterabwoba ry’imyigaragambyo, gari ya moshi yahagaritse kwakira ibicuruzwa, kandi umubare w’ubwikorezi bw’imiti wagabanutse na gari ya moshi 1975.Sloan yongeyeho ati: "Imyigaragambyo ikomeye isobanura kandi ko mu cyumweru cya mbere cya serivisi za gari ya moshi, inganda nyinshi z’imiti zizahatirwa gufunga."
Kugeza ubu, 7 muri 12 y’amashyirahamwe ya gari ya moshi yemeye amasezerano ya gari ya moshi yitabiriwe na Kongere y’Amerika, harimo 24% yo kongera umushahara n’agahimbazamusyi kiyongereyeho 5,000 $;Ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe 3 yatoye kwangwa, naho 2 na abiri yari ayandi.Amajwi ntiyarangiye.
Niba ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe abiri asigaye ryemeje amasezerano y’agateganyo, BMWED na BRS mu kuvugurura ubumwe bizatangira imyigaragambyo ku ya 5 Ukuboza.Nubwo abavandimwe bato bato bakora amashyanyarazi bavandimwe bazatora kuvugurura, bazakomeza kuba mugihe cyituze.Komeza imishyikirano.
Niba ibintu bitandukanye, ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe yombi naryo ryanze ayo masezerano, bityo itariki yo guhagarika akazi ni ku ya 9 Ukuboza. BMWED yari yavuze mbere ko BRS itaratangaza itangazo ryayo ifatanije n’igitero cy’amashyirahamwe abiri asigaye.
Ariko niba bigaragaye ko ari urugendo rwubumwe butatu cyangwa urugendo rwubumwe butanu, bizaba inzozi kuri buri nganda zabanyamerika.
Gukoresha miliyari 7 z'amadolari
Arabiya Sawudite Aramco irateganya kubaka uruganda muri Koreya yepfo
Ku wa kane, Aramco yo muri Arabiya Sawudite yavuze ko ateganya gushora miliyari 7 z'amadolari mu ruganda rwa S-Oil, ishami ryayo rya Koreya y'Epfo, kugira ngo rukore peteroli nyinshi zifite agaciro gakomeye.
S-Oil ni isosiyete itunganya muri Koreya yepfo, naho Arabiya Sawudite ifite imigabane irenga 63% kugirango ifate isosiyete yayo.
Arabiya Sawudite yatangaje muri iryo tangazo ko umushinga witwa “Shaheen (Icyarabu Ni kagoma)”, akaba ariwo mushoramari munini muri Koreya y'Epfo.Igikoresho cya peteroli yamashanyarazi. Igamije kubaka uruganda runini rukomatanyirijwe hamwe nimwe murwego runini rwa peteroli yamashanyarazi kwisi.
Kubaka uruganda rushya bizatangira mu 2023 bikazarangira mu 2026. Arabiya Sawudite yavuze ko umusaruro w’uruganda buri mwaka uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 3.2 z’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli.Biteganijwe ko igikoresho cya peteroli gikomoka kuri peteroli gikora guhangana n’ibicuruzwa biva mu gutunganya peteroli, harimo no gukora Ethylene hamwe na peteroli na gaze.Iki gikoresho kandi giteganijwe kubyara acryl, butyl, nindi miti yibanze.
Iri tangazo ryerekanye ko umushinga urangiye, igipimo cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri S-OIL kizikuba kabiri kugera kuri 25%.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Arabiya Sawudite, Amin Nasser, mu ijambo rye yatangaje ko biteganijwe ko izamuka ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi biteganijwe ko ryihuta, bitewe n’uko ibikomoka kuri peteroli y’ubukungu bwa Aziya byiyongera.Umushinga urashobora guhuza neza ibikenewe bikenerwa mukarere.
Kuri uwo munsi (17), igikomangoma cy’ikamba rya Arabiya Sawudite, Mohammed Ben Salman yasuye Koreya yepfo kandi byari byitezwe ko azaganira ku bufatanye bw’ejo hazaza hagati y’ibihugu byombi.Ku wa kane, abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bashyize umukono ku masezerano arenga 20 hagati ya guverinoma n’inganda, harimo ibikorwa remezo, inganda z’imiti, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, n’imikino.
Gukoresha ingufu z'ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo bikoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu zose
Bizagira izihe ngaruka ku nganda za peteroli?
Vuba aha, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare basohoye “Itangazo rirenga aho kugenzura ingufu mu kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu” (aha ni ukuvuga “Amatangazo”), ryamenyesheje ibiteganijwe ”, Hydrocarubone, inzoga, ammonia nibindi bicuruzwa, amakara, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe nibicuruzwa byabo, nibindi, nicyiciro cyibikoresho fatizo.”Mu bihe biri imbere, gukoresha ingufu nk'izo makara, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe n'ibicuruzwa byayo ntibizongera gushyirwa mu kugenzura ingufu zose zikoreshwa.
Dufatiye kuri "Itangazo", ibyinshi mu bidakoresha ingufu z'amakara, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe n'ibicuruzwa byayo bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'inganda za peteroli na shimi.
None, ku nganda za peteroli na chimique, ni izihe ngaruka ingufu mbisi zikoresha ziva mu gukoresha ingufu zose?
Ku ya 16, umuvugizi wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Meng Wei, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru mu Gushyingo, yavuze ko ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo rishobora kugabanywa mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bufite intego kugira ngo hagaragazwe uko ibintu byifashe mu gukoresha ingufu za peteroli, amakara inganda zikora imiti nizindi nganda zijyanye nayo, kandi zizamura neza gukoresha ingufu zose.Ubworoherane bwimicungire yumubare nugutanga umwanya witerambere-murwego rwo hejuru, gutanga ingwate kumikoreshereze yingufu zikoreshwa mumishinga yo murwego rwohejuru, no gushyigikira inkunga itera inkunga yo gushimangira ubukana bwurwego rwinganda.
Muri icyo gihe, Meng Wei yashimangiye ko gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo mu kugabanywa atari ukuruhura ibisabwa mu iterambere ry’inganda nk’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’amakara, ndetse no kudashishikarizwa guteza imbere buhumyi imishinga ijyanye n’akarere mu turere dutandukanye.Birakenewe gukomeza gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo ibisabwa kugirango umushinga ugere, kandi dukomeze guteza imbere kuzigama ingufu zinganda no kuzamura ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2022