Isoko rya cyclohexanone riherutse kugaragaza intege nke, aho ibiciro byakoreraga ku rwego rwo hasi kandi inganda zihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’inyungu.
I. Ibiciro by'isoko ririho ubu (mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2025)
Amakuru aturuka ku mbuga nyinshi z’amakuru agaragaza ko ibiciro bya cyclohexanone biherutse kuba muri rusange byari bihamye ariko bikaba ari bike. Ku ya 29 Kanama 2025, ibiciro mu Burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa byagabanutseho 26.13% ugereranyije n’umwaka, bikomeza kuba ku mpera ntoya y’urugero rwagaragaye mu myaka yashize.
II. Isesengura ry'Isoko n'Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Isoko rya cyclohexanone ryakomeje guhura n'igitutu mu minsi ishize, ahanini bitewe n'impamvu zikurikira:
1.Inkunga idahagije ku giciro:
Igiciro cya benzene y’umwimerere, ibikoresho by’ingenzi bya cyclohexanone, cyagiye gihindagurika buhoro buhoro.
Benzene nziza itwara arenga 70% by'ikiguzi cyo gukora cyclohexanone. Igiciro cyayo gito gigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibanze cya cyclohexanone, bigatuma ibura ry'inkunga ikomeye ku kiguzi.
2.Imikorere y'ubusabe buke:
Ubukene bwa cyclohexanone (urugero: caprolactam, imiti isukura) bwagizweho ingaruka mbi n’ibidukikije by’ubukungu ndetse n’ikoreshwa rito ry’ibinyabutabire.
Gutumiza imiti ikomoka ku bimera byakozwe ku buryo bwitondewe, aho kugura ibintu biterwa ahanini n’ibikenewe cyane, kandi kugura ibintu binini mu buryo busanzwe ni gake cyane.
3.Ubwiyongere bw'igihombo mu nganda:
Bitewe n’ibiciro by’ibiciro n’ibiciro biri hasi by’ibicuruzwa, igihombo mu nganda za cyclohexanone cyariyongereye cyane. Amakuru agaragaza ko muri Kanama 2025, ibigo bya cyclohexanone bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura amazi byagize igihombo cya RMB 660 kuri toni, bivuze ko kwiyongera k’ukwezi ku kwezi.
4.Itangwa ry’ibikoresho rihoraho:
Nubwo hari inyubako zimwe na zimwe zakorewemo umusaruro zahindutse, muri rusange, itangwa rya cyclohexanone riracyari rihamye. Byongeye kandi, uruhererekane rw'inganda za cyclohexanone-caprolactam rwahujwe neza narwo rwagize ingaruka ku ngano y'ibicuruzwa biri ku isoko.
Muri rusange, biteganijwe ko isoko rya cyclohexanone rizakomeza kwiyubaka mu gihe gito. Kubera igitutu kibiri cy’ “ubufasha budahagije ku giciro n’ubukene buke,” isoko rishobora gukomeza kuba ridafite ishingiro kandi rihindagurika.
III. Ibintu byo kugenzura
Mu gihe kiri imbere, ibintu bikurikira bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko rya cyclohexanone:
Ibiciro bya peteroli ikomoka ku mavuta: Nk'isoko ya benzene ikomoka ku mavuta, ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya peteroli rizakwirakwira muri benzene ikomoka ku mavuta na cyclohexanone.
Kugarura ubukene bw'ibikenewe: Cyane cyane, niba ubukene mu nganda nka caprolactam bushobora gutera imbere neza bizaba ingenzi ku isoko rya cyclohexanone riva mu nzira yaryo yo kunanirwa.
Politiki za Macro n'imiterere y'ibitumizwa/byoherezwa mu mahanga: Politiki z'imisoro cyangwa impinduka mu bucuruzi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo isoko rihagaze ndetse n'ibikenewe mu buryo nyabwo.
IV. Incamake
Isoko rya cyclohexanone ririho ubu rirangwa n’uburinganire buke bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe, inkunga idahagije ku biciro, n’imikorere mibi ku mpande zombi y’ibikenewe, bigatuma ibiciro bizamuka ku rwego rwo hasi kandi inganda zigahura n’ikibazo cy’inyungu. Biteganijwe ko isoko rizakomeza kugira icyerekezo gito cyo guhuza ibicuruzwa mu gihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 15 Nzeri 2025