Kuva hashyirwaho amakimbirane hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine, Uburayi bwahuye n'ikibazo cy'ingufu. Igiciro cya peteroli na gaze karemano byaramutse cyane, biganisha ku kwiyongera gukomeye mu buryo bwo gukora umusaruro w'ibikoresho bya Downstch bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya shimi.
Nubwo habuze inyungu zamatungo, inganda za chimique yiburayi ziracyafite imyaka 18 ku ijana byimiti ya chemique yisi yose (hafi miriyoni 44.
Iyo upstream zitangwa ari ibyago, ibigo bya chimique byiburayi bizamuka bikabije. Ubushinwa, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati n'ibindi bihugu bishingikiriza ku mutungo wabo kandi ntibigira ingaruka.
Mu gihe gito, ibiciro by'ingufu z'ibihugu by'Uburayi birashoboka ko bizakomeza kuba byinshi, mugihe ibigo by'imiti byabashinwa bizagira inyungu nziza mugihe icyorezo cyubushinwa kigenda ki.
Noneho, kubigo byimiti byabashinwa, niyihe miti izashyiraho mumahirwe?
MDI: Igiciro cyagutse kuri 1000 CNY / MT
Ibigo bya MDI byose bikoresha inzira imwe, gahunda yamazi ya Phoesgene, ariko ibicuruzwa bimwe hagati birashobora gukorwa numutwe wumutwe na gaze Umutwe ibiri. Ku bijyanye n'inkomoko ya Co, methanol na Ammonitic Ammonia, Ubushinwa cyane cyane bukoresha imiti ya coal, naho Uburayi na Amerika bukoresha cyane cyane umusaruro wa gaze.
Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwa MDI bwubushinwa bugera kuri 41% yubushobozi bwuzuye bwisi, mugihe Iburanisha ryabantu 27%. Mu mpera za Gashyantare, ikiguzi cyo gukora MDI hamwe na gaze gasanzwe nkibikoresho fatizo mu Burayi byiyongereyeho hafi 2000 MT. Icyuho cyagenwe ni 1000 CNY / MT.
Amakuru yumuzi yerekana ko ibyongereza byishyurwa muri MDI byumushinwa byubatswe 50%, harimo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2021 ari hejuru ya Mt miliyoni 1.01, Miliyoni 1.01 mu mwaka wa 65%. MDI ni ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi kwisi yose, kandi igiciro cyisi kirafitanye isano cyane. Biteganijwe ko ikiguzi kinini cyo mu mahanga giteganijwe kuzamura irushanwa ryoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa.
TDI: Igiciro cyagutse kuri 1500 CNY / MT
Kimwe na MDI, ibigo bya TDI kwisi yose bikoresha gahunda ya Phosgene, muri rusange ikora Phasgene ya Phosgene, ariko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigira uruhare runini numutwe wumutwe na gaze Umutwe wa kabiri.
Mu mpera za Gashyantare, ikiguzi cyo kwangiza MDI hamwe na gaze gasanzwe nk'ibikoresho fatizo mu Burayi byiyongereyeho 2,500 MT. Igiciro cyagenwe cyagutse kigera kuri 1500 CNY / MT.
Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwa TDI bw'Ubushinwa bungana na 40% yubushobozi bwuzuye bwisi, hamwe na konti zuburayi za 26%. Kubwibyo, igiciro kinini kizamuka kwa gaze karemano muburayi kizagerwaho byanze bikunze biganisha ku kongera umusaruro Tdi igiciro cya CNY / MT.
Ku isi, Ubushinwa ni bwo bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri TDI. Nk'uko amakuru ya gasutamo, konte ya TDI yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kuri 30%.
TDI ni ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi kwisi yose, nibiciro byisi birafitanye isano cyane. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro byo mu mahanga byo mu mahanga biteganijwe ko bizamura ibyo uhiganwa n'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa.
Acide ya formati: imikorere ikomeye, igiciro kabiri.
Acide ya formeti ni imwe mu miti ikomeye ikora cyane muri uyu mwaka, izamuka muri 4.400 CNY / MT mu ntangiriro z'umwaka kugeza 9,600 Cny / MT vuba aha. Umusaruro wa Pircic ucide cyane bitangirira kuri methanol karahari kuri methyl gushiraho, hanyuma hydrolyzes kuri aside ya picique. Nkuko methanol ahora azenguruka muburyo bwo gusaba, ibikoresho fatizo bya aside ya forngana ni syar.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa n'Uburayi kuri 57% na 34% by'ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro ku isi ya acide ya Forcip, mu gihe konti yoherezwa mu gihugu ibirenze 60%. Muri Gashyantare, umusaruro wo mu rugo wa Acide ya Pirtic wagabanutse, kandi igiciro cyarazamutse cyane.
Ibiciro bikomeye bya acide buri mu maso hateganijwe ko habaho ibibazo bidasubirwaho haba mu Bushinwa ndetse no mu mahanga, urufatiro rurerure.
Byongeye kandi, guhangana n'ibicuruzwa bitarenze ibipimo by'inganda z'imiti nabyo ni byiza. Ibicuruzwa bya Coal Peal Pet Methanol na Ammonitic Ammonia, ishobora no kwagurwa muri acide ya acetike, Ethylene Glycol, Olefin na Urea.
Nk'uko kubara, inyungu yishyurwa ya methanol Gukora Amakara ya Methanol ni CNY barenga 3000 CNY / MT; Inyungu zihenze kugirango ukore amakara ya Urea ni 1700 CNY / MT; Inyungu zihenze kwimikorere ya ACETIQUE Gukora Amakara agera kuri 1800 CNY / MT; Ibicuruzwa byashize bya Ethylene Glycol na Olefin mumisaruro yamakara birakuweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022