Heptahydrate ya Ferrous Sulphate

Intangiriro ngufi:

Heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate, izwi cyane nka alum y'icyatsi kibisi, ni imvange idakora ifite formula ya FeSO4·7H2O. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora umunyu w'icyuma, wino, okiside y'icyuma ikoresheje magnetic, umuti wo gusukura amazi, umuti wica udukoko, umuti w'icyuma uca udukoko; Ikoreshwa nk'irangi ry'amakara, umuti wo gukaraba, umuti wo gukaraba, umuti wo kubika ifumbire mvaruganda n'inyongeramusaruro, no gutunganya monohydrate ya ferrous sulfate. Imiterere, ikoreshwa, itegurwa n'umutekano wa heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate biragaragara muri iyi nyandiko.

Kamere

Heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ni kristu y'ubururu ifite sisitemu nziza ya kristu isimburana hamwe n'imiterere isanzwe ya hexagonal ifatanye neza.

Heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate yoroshye gutakaza amazi ya kristu mu kirere ikaba sulfate ya ferrous anhydrous, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya no gushonga cyane.

Umuti wayo w'amazi ni aside kuko ubora mu mazi ugatanga aside sulfurike na iyoni za ferrous.

Heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ifite ubucucike bwa 1.897g/cm3, aho gushonga kwa 64 ° C n'aho kubira kwa 300 ° C.

Ubushyuhe bwayo buragabanuka cyane, kandi biroroshye kubora iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije kugira ngo ikore imyuka mibi nka dioxyde de sulfur na trioxyde de sulfur.

Porogaramu

Heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda.

Ubwa mbere, ni isoko y'ingenzi y'icyuma, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura ibindi bintu by'icyuma, nka ferrous oxyde, ferrous hydroxide, ferrous chloride, nibindi.

Icya kabiri, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutegura imiti nka bateri, amarangi, imiti yica udukoko, n'imiti yica udukoko.

Byongeye kandi, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye, kuyakuraho sulfure, gutegura ifumbire ya fosifate n'ibindi bintu.

Akamaro ka ferrous sulfate heptahydrate karagaragara, kandi gafite akamaro kanini mu nganda.

Uburyo bwo gutegura

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gutegura heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate, kandi uburyo busanzwe ni ubu bukurikira:

1. Gutegura aside sulfurike n'ifu ya ferrous.

2. Gutegura aside sulfuriki n'ingaruka za ferrous ingot.

3. Gutegura aside sulfurike na ammonia ya ferrous.

Icyitonderwa ni uko imiterere y’ibisubizo igomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo gutegura kugira ngo hirindwe imyuka mibi n’igihombo kidakenewe.

Umutekano

Heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ifite ibyago runaka, ni ngombwa kwita ku ngingo zikurikira:

1. Heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ni ikintu cy’uburozi kandi ntikigomba gukorwaho mu buryo butaziguye. Guhumeka, kubyinjiramo no gukora ku ruhu no mu maso bigomba kwirindwa.

2. Mu gutegura no gukoresha heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate, hakwiye kwitabwaho kugira ngo hirindwe imyuka yangiza n'ibyago by'inkongi n'ibiturika.

3. Mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara, hakwiye kwitabwaho kwirinda gukora ku bintu nk'ibinyabutabire, aside na alkali kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka n'impanuka.

Incamake

Muri make, heptahydrate ya ferrous sulfate ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kidakomoka ku bimera kandi gifite akamaro kanini.

Mu nganda n’amalaboratwari, hakwiye kwitabwaho ingaruka zabyo, kandi hagafatwa ingamba zikwiye zo kubibika, kubitwara no kubikoresha kugira ngo habeho umutekano w’umuntu ku giti cye no kurengera ibidukikije.

Muri icyo gihe, hakwiye kwitabwaho kuzigama umutungo mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha kugira ngo hirindwe imyanda n'ihumana.