Vuba aha, kuva kuri peteroli, ejo hazaza kugeza kubikoresho fatizo, ndetse no mu kirere -ibintu bitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, bimaze imyaka igera kuri itatu ari umusazi, na byo byabwiye abacuruzi ko dusenga. Hari amakuru ahoraho avuga ko isi yatangiye kwinjira mu ntambara y'ibiciro. Uyu mwaka isoko ryimiti izaba nziza?
Kugabanuka 30%！ Ibicuruzwa biri munsi yurwego rwicyorezo!
Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bya Shanghai (SCFI) byagabanutse cyane. Imibare yerekanaga ko igipimo giheruka cyamanutseho amanota 11,73 kigera kuri 995.16, kigabanuka ku mugaragaro munsi y’ikigereranyo cya 1.000 hanyuma kigaruka ku rwego mbere y’uko COVID-19 itangira mu mwaka wa 2019. Igipimo cy’imizigo y’umurongo w’iburengerazuba bw’iburengerazuba n’umurongo w’Uburayi cyabaye munsi y’igiciro cy’ibiciro, kandi umurongo w’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika nawo uhanganye n’igiciro cy’ibiciro, ugabanuka hagati ya 1% na 13%!
Kuva ingorane zo kubona agasanduku mumwaka wa 2021 kugeza ahantu hose hagaragara udusanduku twubusa, ubwikorezi bwibyambu byinshi murugo no mumahanga byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, bihura nigitutu cy "kwegeranya ibintu ubusa".
Imiterere ya buri cyambu:
Ibyambu byo mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyepfo nka Port ya Nansha, icyambu cya Shenzhen Yantian na Port ya Shenzhen Shekou byose bihura n’igitutu cy’ibikoresho birimo ubusa. Muri byo, icyambu cya Yantian gifite ibice 6-7 byuzuye birimo kontineri irimo ubusa, igiye kumena umubare munini w’ibikoresho byashyizwe mu cyambu mu myaka 29.
Icyambu cya Shanghai, icyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan nacyo kiri mubihe byo kwegeranya ibintu byinshi.
Ibyambu bya Los Angeles, New York na Houston byose bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho birimo ubusa, kandi amaherere ya New York na Houston yongereye ahantu hashyirwa ibikoresho birimo ubusa.
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja 2022 ntibugera kuri miriyoni 7 za kontineri ya TEU, mugihe icyifuzo cyaragabanutse kuva mu Kwakira 2022, agasanduku k’ikirere karamanuka. Kugeza ubu, byagereranijwe ko TEU zirenga miliyoni 6 zifite kontineri zirenze. Kubera ko nta tegeko rihari, umubare munini w'amakamyo wahagaze kuri pir yo mu gihugu, kandi amasosiyete yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no mu majyepfo y’ibikoresho nayo avuga ko imikorere yagabanutseho 20% umwaka -kumwaka -umwaka! Muri Mutarama 2023, isosiyete ikusanya yagabanije ubushobozi bwa 27% kumurongo wa Aziya -Uburayi. Mu ngendo 690 ziteganijwe mu nzira nkuru z’ubucuruzi z’inzira nkuru z’ubucuruzi zambukiranya inyanja ya pasifika, inyanja ya Atalantika na Aziya, n’inyanja ya Mediterane, mu cyumweru cya 7 (13 Gashyantare (13 Gashyantare Kuva ku ya 19), ingendo 82 zahagaritswe kuva mu byumweru 5 (ku ya 13 Werurwe kugeza ku ya 19), kandi igipimo cyo guhagarika cyari 12%.
Byongeye kandi, dukurikije amakuru yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo: Mu Gushyingo 2022, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza muri Amerika cyagabanutseho 25.4%. Inyuma y'iri gabanuka rikabije ni uko ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika byagabanutseho 40%! Amabwiriza yo muri Amerika agaruka hamwe nibindi bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi burenze bukomeje kwiyongera.
Kugwa 150.000 Yuan! Saba gukonjesha, ibikoresho fatizo byose biranyerera!
Carbon Caribone ya Litiyumu:
Isoko rya karubone ya Litiyumu umwaka ushize hejuru cyane, ndetse nigiciro cyazamutse kigera kuri 600.000 yuan / toni. Noneho byatangiye kandi "kumanuka". Kuva Ukuboza gushize, igiciro cya lithium karubone cyatangiye kugabanuka inzira zose. kugeza ubu yagabanutse kuva kuri 582000 Yuan / toni igera kuri 429700 Yuan / toni hafi, munsi y’amafaranga arenga 152000, amanuka 26%.
Litiyumu karubone igiciro cyimbere mu gihugu 2022-11-22-2023-02-20
Icyiciro: Icyiciro cy'inganda
Bamwe mu bari imbere bavuga ko nyuma yo kugaruka kw'abakiriya bo hasi bafite ishyaka ryo kubika ibicuruzwa bitari hejuru, umubare w’ibicuruzwa ntiwigeze uhinduka, bigatuma abacuruzi bo hagati mu rwego rwo gukuramo amafaranga bishobora kugabanya gusa igiciro cy’ibarura, isoko rya lisiyumu ya karubone igabanuka inshuro nyinshi, abakiriya bo munsi y’ibanze bagomba kurya cyane.
▶ PC ：
PC igiciro cyimbere mu gihugu 2022-11-22-2023-02-20
Urwego rwo hejuru, ibirimo 99,9%
Kuva mu Iserukiramuco, iyubakwa ry’inganda za PC mu gihugu n’umusaruro byazamutse, ariko kuva muri Gashyantare, isoko rya PC ryaragabanutse, mu cyumweru gishize igiciro cy’uruganda rwa PC yo mu gihugu nacyo cyaragabanutse, kuva kuri 300 kugeza kuri 400, icyifuzo cyo hasi ntigishobora gukomeza, umwuka w’isoko ni mubi niyo mpamvu nyamukuru
▶ N-Butanol:
N-butanol Shandong igiciro cyibicuruzwa 2022-11-22-2023-02-20 ibicuruzwa byiza
Kugabanuka kw'isoko rya N-butanol byatangiye kugaragara kuva mu mpera za Mutarama, igiciro cyacyo kuva mu mpera z'Ukuboza cyaragabanutseho 1000 Yuan / toni, impamvu nyamukuru ni uko icyifuzo cyo hasi kidahagije, abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe bitewe no kuzamura ibiciro. Icyakora, Guanghua Jun yizera ko n-butanol ikomeje gutanga inyungu nini, abakoresha bo hasi kugirango bishyure ibicuruzwa ku masezerano, niba amasezerano ari meza, biteganijwe ko igiciro gikomeza kugaragara ko gikosowe.
De-sinification yiminyururu
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bihura n'ibibazo
Uruganda rwo hasi rwimyenda narwo rurababara. Ubushinwa bw’imyenda n’imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga byazamutseho 2,6% mu bijyanye n’amadolari mu 2022, ariko ibi byatewe ahanini n’ubwiyongere bukabije mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi byakiriwe mbere y’ibirori by’impeshyi 2022. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka kubera kubura ibicuruzwa, naho mu gihembwe cya kane byumwihariko byaragabanutseho imibare ibiri mu mezi atatu yose.
Kwinjira 2023, ibintu bigeze hagati. Ikikunzwe guhindura politiki yo gukumira icyorezo, kwishyira ukizana kw'imbere mu gihugu, inkunga y'inzego z'ibanze, hamwe n'amasosiyete y'imyenda n'imyenda bifite amahirwe menshi. Igiteye impungenge nuko ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bigoye kandi ibyifuzo byo gukoresha hanze biracyari bike. Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga bitazatera imbere.
Isoko mpuzamahanga ryasabye mu 2023 ryakomeje gucika intege kandi ryagize ingaruka mbi kubyoherezwa mu mahanga. Nk’uko ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF) kibiteganya, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP muri Amerika (GDP mu Bushinwa) mu 2023 uzaba 1.4% gusa (2.0% muri 2022), naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP mu karere ka euro uzaba 0.7% gusa (3.5% muri 2022.5% muri 2022), Kandi utu turere twombi n’amasoko manini yoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa by’imyenda n’imyenda.
Fan Lei, umusesenguzi mukuru wa federasiyo y’igihugu ya Macro, yavuze ko ibidukikije byo hanze bidahungabana bigenda byiyongera, kandi Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zikomeje guteza imbere itangwa rya Sinicisation. Iyi nayo ni ingorane ihura n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri uyu mwaka. Ugushyingo 2022, Amerika yatumije imyenda y’abashinwa yagabanutse hafi igice cy -umwaka -umwaka, igabanuka rya 47%, naho ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho 38% umwaka -wumwaka. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2022, Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare ku isoko ry’imyenda yo muri Amerika itumizwa mu mahanga kuva 24.1% umwaka ushize ikagera kuri 22%.
Guosheng Securities yasohoye raporo y’ubushakashatsi yerekanye ko ibarura ry’imyambaro y’imyambaro y’iburayi n’Abanyamerika iri ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi injyana ya nyir'ibicuruzwa ikomeza. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu biro bishinzwe ibarura muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika, abacuruza imyenda muri Amerika hamwe n’ibarura ry’ibicuruzwa byakomeje kwiyongera mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy’umwaka wa 2021. Muri Nzeri 2022, ibarura ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi / ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 68.3% / 24.1% umwaka -wumwaka ushize, bikaba byararenze cyane mu gihe kimwe mbere y’icyorezo.
Kuzamura Intambara Yubucuruzi ku Isi
Ubushinwa na Amerika "gufata ibyemezo" birakinguye?
Ubushobozi bwaragabanutse kandi ibiciro byagabanutse cyane, kandi ibigo bimwe byimbere mu gihugu bimaze gutangira ibiruhuko mugihe cyigice cyumwaka. Birashobora kugaragara ko ikibazo cyibisabwa nabi nisoko ridakomeye biragaragara. Gushiraho intambara, kubura amikoro, no kuzamura ubucuruzi ku isi, ibihugu bifata isoko nyuma y’icyorezo kugira ngo ubukungu bw’igihugu buzamuke.
Muri byo, Amerika kandi yongereye ishoramari mu Burayi mu gihe yihutisha iyubakwa ry’inganda zikora iki gihugu. Dukurikije imibare ifatika, ishoramari ry’Amerika muri Amerika mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022 ni miliyari 73.974 z'amadolari ya Amerika, mu gihe ishoramari igihugu cyanjye muri Amerika cyari miliyoni 148 z'amadolari gusa. Aya makuru yerekana ko Amerika ishaka kubaka urwego rw’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika, ibyo bikaba byerekana kandi ko urwego rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi ruhinduka, kandi ubucuruzi bwa Sino -US bushobora kuvuka mu makimbirane “yo gufata icyemezo”.
Mu bihe biri imbere, haracyari ihindagurika rikomeye mu nganda zikora imiti. Abantu bamwe mu nganda bavuga ko ibikenewe hanze byagize ingaruka kubitangwa imbere. Kubaho kwinganda zo murugo bizahura nikizamini cya mbere cyo kubaho nyuma yicyorezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023