Uburyo Kalisiyumu Chloride Ikoreshwa mu Nganda

Kalisiyumu chloride (CaCl₂) ni umunyu w'ingenzi udakoreshwa mu nganda bitewe nuko ushonga cyane, uhindagurika neza, urinda ubukonje mu bushyuhe buke, ndetse n'uburyo uhora ukoresha imiti. Dore ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda:

1. Inganda z'imihanda n'ubwubatsi

Umuti wo gukaraba no kurwanya gukonjesha:

Ikoreshwa mu gushonga urubura n'urubura mu mihanda, ku bibuga by'indege, no mu biparikingi mu gihe cy'itumba, ikagabanya ubukonje bw'amazi.

Ifite akamaro kurusha umunyu (NaCl) kandi ntishobora kwangiza cyane sima n'ibyuma.

Inyongeramusaruro ya beto:

Yihutisha ubukonje bwa sima mu gihe cya mbere, yongera imikorere myiza mu bwubatsi mu bihe bikonje.

Bigabanya igihe cyo gushya, bigatuma biba byiza mu mishinga yihutirwa no mu bwubatsi bw'igihe cy'itumba.

2. Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'isukura ry'amazi

Kumisha gaze mu nganda:

Ikoreshwa mu gukamura umwuka usanzwe, hydrogen, ogisijeni, n'indi myuka kugira ngo hirindwe ingese n'ibikoresho byangirika.

Gupfunyika bidahumeka:

Ikora nk'umuti wo koza uruhu mu bikoresho byo gutwara ibintu, mu bubiko, no mu bipfunyika by'ibiribwa/imiti kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ubushuhe.

3. Inganda za peteroli na gaze

Inyongeramusaruro y'amazi yo gucukura:

Yongera ubucucike bw'amazi yo gucukura, ikomeza inkuta z'amariba, kandi ikarinda gusenyuka kw'imiterere y'amariba.

Bibuza ibumba kubyimba, bikongera ubushobozi bwo gucukura.

Amavuta yo kurangiza no gucika kw'ivu:

Ikoreshwa mu kurangiza no gukangura ikigega kugira ngo ihindure imiterere y'amazi.

4. Inganda zikora imiti n'inganda

Icyuma gikonjesha n'igikonjesha:

Ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, gutunganya ibiryo bikonjeshejwe, no muri laboratwari zikoresha ubushyuhe buke kugira ngo ibungabunge imiterere ihamye ya subzero.

Gukora irangi n'ibara:

Ikora nk'inyongera mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gushonga no kudahindagurika kw'irangi.

Inganda zikora imipira n'amapulasitiki:

Ikora nk'ikintu gisohora ibintu n'umuti wo koza uruhu kugira ngo inoze inzira zo gukora.

5. Gutunganya amazi no kurengera ibidukikije

Gutunganya amazi yanduye:

Ikuraho imyanda nka fosfeti na fluoride, igahindura pH, kandi igatuma amazi agwa neza kandi agasenyuka.

Kugenzura ivumbi:

Iterwa mu mabuye y'agaciro, mu duce tw'ubwubatsi, cyangwa mu mihanda idakozwemo kaburimbo kugira ngo ifu igabanuke kandi inoze ubwiza bw'umwuka.

6. Inganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti

Inyongeramusaruro ku biribwa (E509):

Ikoreshwa mu gukora foromaje (ituma ifungana), ibiryo byo mu macupa (ikomeza imiterere), n'ibinyobwa bya siporo (kongera amashanyarazi).

Ikora nk'ikintu gikomeza kandi gikonjesha kugira ngo inoze imiterere y'ibiryo.

Porogaramu zo Kwakira:

Ikoreshwa mu nyongeramusaruro za kalisiyumu, imiti igabanya amaraso, n'imiti igabanya amaraso.

7. Izindi porogaramu

Ipine Ballast:

Ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gikingira amaguru mu marushanwa cyangwa mu modoka zidasanzwe kugira ngo ihindure imiterere y'ibiro.

Ibikoresho bidashya:

Yongerwa ku bitwikirizo birwanya umuriro cyangwa ibintu bigabanya umuriro kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuriro.

Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije n'umutekano

Kwangirika: Kalisiyumu kloride ifite ubunini bwinshi ishobora kwangiza ibyuma na sima, bigasaba gukoreshwa neza.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Gusohora amazi menshi bishobora gutuma ubutaka burushaho kuba umunyu, bigasaba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu byinshi, kalisiyumu kloride ni ingenzi cyane mu gusya, kumisha, gucukura peteroli, gukora imiti ikomoka ku bimera, n'ibindi. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rizibanda ku kunoza ibidukikije (urugero: imvange nkeya) no kwagura ikoreshwa ry'agaciro kanini (urugero: ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu).