Umubare w'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo urekuye gato
Gutondekanya bivuga hejuru no hepfo
Icyumweru gishize, isoko ryibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byari bitandukanye, kandi muri rusange byagabanutse ugereranije nicyumweru gishize.Mu bicuruzwa 20 byakurikiranwe na Canton Trading, bitandatu byazamutse, bitandatu byaguye naho birindwi bikomeza kuba byiza.
Ukurikije isoko mpuzamahanga, kuri iki cyumweru, isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli yazamutse ho gato.Muri iki cyumweru, Uburusiya buzagabanya umusaruro guhera muri Werurwe kugira ngo busubize ibihano by’iburengerazuba, kandi OPEC + yerekana ko itazongera umusaruro w’ibintu byiza nko kongera umusaruro na OPEC muri raporo iheruka.Isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli yazamutse muri rusange.Kugeza ku ya 17 Gashyantare, igiciro cyo kwishura amasezerano nyamukuru y’amavuta ya peteroli ya WTI muri Amerika yari US $ 76.34 / barrale, igabanuka ry’amadolari 1.72 / barrile mu cyumweru gishize.Igiciro cyo kwishura amasezerano yingenzi ya Brent ya peteroli ya Brent yari $ 83 / barrale, igabanuka rya $ 1.5 / barrile kuva icyumweru gishize.
Urebye ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, nubwo isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli ya peteroli rifite imikorere ikomeye muri iki cyumweru, isoko ryiyongereyeho bike mu biteganijwe kuri peteroli ndetse n’inkunga idahagije ku isoko ry’imiti.Kubwibyo, isoko rusange ryibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti yo mu gihugu byagabanutseho gato.Byongeye kandi, ubwiyongere bw’ibikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti ntibihagije, kandi kugarura ibyifuzo bimwe na bimwe byo hasi ntabwo ari byiza nkuko byari byitezwe, bityo bikagabanuka ku isoko rusange kugira ngo bikurikire umuvuduko w’isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli.Nk’uko imibare ya Guanghua Trading Monitor ibigaragaza, muri iki cyumweru igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti mu Bushinwa cyo mu majyepfo cyazamutseho gato, guhera ku wa gatanu, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa by’imiti mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo (aha ni ukuvuga “Ubushinwa bw’Ubushinwa”) cyahagaze ku manota 1,120.36, bikamanuka 0,09% guhera mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru na 0.47% guhera ku ya 10 Gashyantare (Ku wa gatanu).Muri sub-indice 20, indangagaciro 6 zivanze na aromatique, methanol, toluene, propylene, styrene na Ethylene glycol yariyongereye.Ibipimo bitandatu bya hydroxide ya Sodium, PP, PE, xylene, BOPP na TDI byaguye, mugihe ibindi byagumye bihamye.
Igishushanyo 1: Ubushinwa bw’amajyepfo bwerekana imibare (Base: 1000) icyumweru gishize, igiciro cyerekana ni umucuruzi utanga.
Igishushanyo 2: Mutarama 2021-Mutarama 2023 Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Ubushinwa (Base: 1000)
Igice cyibipimo byerekana isoko isoko
1. Methanol
Icyumweru gishize, isoko rusange rya methanol ryagabanutse.Ingaruka zo kugabanuka kw'isoko ryamakara, inkunga yo kurangiza ibiciro yagabanutse.Mubyongeyeho, gakondo gakondo ikenera methanol yagaruwe buhoro, kandi igice kinini cyo hepfo olefin cyatangiye gukora kurwego rwo hasi.Kubwibyo, isoko rusange ryakomeje kugenda ridakomeye.
Kuva ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 17 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya methanol mu Bushinwa bw’Epfo cyafunze ku manota 1159.93, cyiyongereyeho 1,15% guhera mu ntangiriro z’icyumweru kandi kigabanuka 0,94% guhera ku wa gatanu ushize.
2. Hydroxide ya Sodium
Icyumweru gishize, isoko ya sodium hydroxide yo mu gihugu yakomeje gukora intege nke.Icyumweru gishize, muri rusange ingano yisoko iroroshye, isoko iritonda cyane.Kugeza ubu, kugarura ibyifuzo byo hasi ntibiri munsi yibyateganijwe, isoko iracyakomeza cyane cyane kugura gusa.Byongeye kandi, igitutu cyo kubara isoko ya chlor-alkali ni kinini, ikirere cyifashe nabi ku isoko kirakomeye, byongeye kandi, isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rifite intege nke kandi rihinduka kugurisha imbere mu gihugu, isoko ryiyongera, bityo, ibyo bikaba bibi ku isoko rya hydroxide ya Sodium hasi.
Icyumweru gishize, isoko ya Sodium hydroxide yo mu gihugu yakomeje kunyerera mu muyoboro.Kubera ko ibigo byinshi bikomeza gukora ibikorwa bisanzwe, ariko icyifuzo cyo hasi cyibanze gikomeza icyifuzo gusa, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ntibihagije, kwiheba ku isoko byiyongera, bituma icyumweru gishize isoko rya Sodium hydroxide yo mu gihugu ryagabanutse.
Kugeza ku ya 17 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya hydroxide ya Sodium mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo cyafunze amanota 1,478.12, kigabanukaho 2,92% kuva icyumweru cyatangira na 5.2% guhera ku wa gatanu.
3. Ethylene glycol
Icyumweru gishize, isoko ya Ethylene glycol yo mu gihugu yari yarahagaritse kongera kwiyongera.Isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli yazamutse muri rusange, kandi inkunga yibiciro irazamurwa.Nyuma yo kugabanuka kw'isoko rya Ethylene glycol mu byumweru bibiri byambere, isoko ryatangiye guhagarika kugabanuka.By'umwihariko, bimwe mubikoresho bya Ethylene glycol byimurirwa mubindi bicuruzwa byiza, imitekerereze yisoko yarateye imbere, kandi muri rusange isoko ryatangiye kuzamuka.Nyamara, igipimo cyo hasi cyibikorwa kiri hasi ugereranije nimyaka yashize, kandi isoko rya Ethylene glycol ryiyongereye.
Kugeza ku ya 17 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’ibiciro mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo cyari cyarafunzwe ku manota 685.71, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 1,2% guhera mu ntangiriro z’icyumweru, na 0,6% guhera ku wa gatanu ushize.
4. Styrene
Icyumweru gishize, isoko rya styrene yo murugo ryari rito hanyuma risubirana intege nke.Mu cyumweru, isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli yazamutse, iherezo ryibiciro rirashyigikirwa, kandi isoko rya styrene ryongeye kwiyongera muri wikendi.By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwa ku cyambu byateye imbere, kandi byari biteganijwe ko igabanuka ry'ibyambu byari biteganijwe.Mubyongeyeho, bamwe mubakora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga nibindi byiza byazamuwe.Nyamara, igitutu cyibarura ryicyambu kiracyari kinini, kugarura ibyifuzo byo hasi ntabwo ari byiza nkuko byari byitezwe, kandi ibura ryisoko ryibibanza rirahagarikwa.
Kugeza ku ya 17 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’ibiciro cya styrene mu karere k’Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo cyafunze ku manota 968.17, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 1,2% guhera mu ntangiriro z’icyumweru, cyari gihamye guhera ku wa gatanu ushize.
Isesengura ryigihe kizaza
Imiterere y’imiterere idahwitse iracyafasha kongera amavuta ya peteroli mpuzamahanga.Kurwanya imigendekere yisoko ryibiciro bya peteroli muri iki cyumweru.Urebye imbere mu gihugu, isoko rusange muri rusange rirahagije kandi ibyifuzo byo hasi byibicuruzwa bivura imiti birakomeye.Biteganijwe ko isoko ryimiti yimbere mu gihugu cyangwa ibikorwa byubuyobozi muri iki cyumweru bishingiye ahanini.
1. Methanol
Nta bakora uruganda rushya rwo kubungabunga iki cyumweru, kandi hamwe no kugarura ibikoresho bimwe byambere byo kubungabunga, isoko riteganijwe kuba rihagije.Kubijyanye nibisabwa, igikoresho nyamukuru cya olefin gikora hasi, kandi abakoresha gakondo bo hasi bakenera barashobora kwiyongera gake, ariko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibisabwa ku isoko muri rusange uracyatinda.Muri make, kubijyanye nigiciro gito kandi ugereranije ugereranije niterambere ryibanze, isoko ya methanol iteganijwe gukomeza inzira yo guhungabana.
2. Hydroxide ya Sodium
Kubijyanye na soda ya caustic soda, isoko rusange muri rusange irahagije, ariko ibyifuzo byo hasi biracyafite intege nke.Kugeza ubu, igitutu cyo kubara agace k’umusaruro nyamukuru kiracyari kinini.Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cyo kugura cyo hasi cyakomeje kugabanuka.Biteganijwe ko isoko ya soda ya caustic ikomeje kugabanuka.
Kubijyanye na caustic soda flake, kubera intege nke zo hasi, isoko ikunze kuba kubiciro buke.By'umwihariko, icyifuzo cya alumina gikenewe cyane biragoye kunoza kandi inkunga ya isoko yo munsi ya aluminiyumu ntabwo ihagije, biteganijwe ko isoko ya caustic soda flakes iracyafite umwanya wo kugabanuka.
3. Ethylene glycol
Biteganijwe ko isoko ryisoko rya Ethylene glycol ryiganje.Kuberako ibikoresho 800.000 -ton byuruganda rwa Hainan bifite ibicuruzwa bisohora ibicuruzwa, isoko ryinshi ni ryinshi, kandi igipimo cyimikorere ya polyester cyo hasi kiracyafite umwanya wo gutera imbere.Nyamara, umuvuduko witerambere mugihe cyakurikiyeho nturasobanuka neza, isoko rya glycol rizakomeza guhungabana gato.
4. Styrene
Isoko rya styrene mucyumweru gitaha cyo kugaruka kugarukira.Nubwo gusana no kumanuka bisaba kugarura uruganda rwa styrene bizamura isoko, biteganijwe ko isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli ya peteroli rizaba ridakomeye mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi imitekerereze y’isoko irashobora kugira ingaruka, bityo bikabuza izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2023