Inyuma -key inyuma yumwaka yarazamutse!Isoko ryimiti yo murugo ryatangije "gukingura umuryango"
Muri Mutarama 2023, mugihe ibintu byagarutsweho buhoro buhoro uruhande rusabwa, isoko ryimiti yimbere mu gihugu ryahindutse umutuku.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mibare myinshi y’imiti, mu miti 67 mu gice cya mbere Mutarama, hari ibicuruzwa 38 byazamutse, bingana na 56.72%.Muri byo, dyshane, peteroli, na lisansi yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 10%.
▷ Butadiene: ikomeje kuzamuka
Mu ntangiriro z'umwaka abakora inganda zikomeye bazamuye 500 Yuan / toni, uruhande rusabwa rw'ibintu bito byiza, ariko ibiciro bya butadiene bikomeje kwiyongera.Mu Bushinwa bwo mu Burasirazuba, igiciro cya butadiene gishobora kwikuramo bivuga hafi 8200-8300 Yuan / toni, ni 150 / toni ugereranije n’igihe cyashize.Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa butadiene yibanze ku giciro cya 8700-8850 Yuan / toni, ugereranije na +325 Yuan / toni.
Ibicu ni ibicu muri 2022, ariko bizashira muri 2023?
Impera za 2022 zagaragaje ibibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu ku isi byagize ingaruka mbi ku bakora imiti.Ifaranga ryinshi ryatumye banki nkuru zifata ingamba zikaze, bidindiza ubukungu muri Amerika ndetse no hanze yarwo.Amakimbirane akomeje kuba hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine abangamiye ubukungu bw’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba, kandi ingaruka ziterwa n’ibiciro by’ingufu nyinshi zangiza ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba ndetse n’ubukungu bwinshi bw’isoko rikiri mu nzira zishingiye ku mbaraga n’ibiribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Icyorezo cyakunze kugaragara ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa cyabujije ibikoresho byo gutwara ibicuruzwa, umusaruro muke n’imikorere y’inganda, intege nke za macroeconomic and downstream, kandi bikabuza gukenera imiti.Bitewe nimpamvu nkamakimbirane mpuzamahanga ya geopolitike no kuzamuka kwinyungu za Banki nkuru yigihugu, ibiciro bya peteroli na gaze mpuzamahanga byazamutse mbere hanyuma bigabanuka umwaka wose kandi bikomeza ihindagurika ryinshi kandi ryagutse.Kubera igitutu cyo kurangiza ibiciro byibicuruzwa bivura imiti, ibiciro byazamutse mbere hanyuma biragabanuka.Bitewe nimpamvu nyinshi nkibikenewe bidakenewe, igabanuka ryibiciro nigitutu cyibiciro, ibihe byubucuruzi byumwaka byinganda zibanze z’imiti byagabanutse cyane, kandi igiciro cy’inganda cyaragabanutse kugera ku myaka mike hagati yimyaka 5-10.
Dukurikije imibare yo mu kinyejana gishya, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda z'icyitegererezo yariyongereye ariko inyungu y'ibikorwa yagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara.Uruganda rukora ibikoresho byibanze rwitwaye neza, mugihe fibre chimique ninganda nziza za chimique ziherereye munsi yumurongo winganda zahuye nibiciro byibanze, ibikenerwa bike kandi bikora neza.Iterambere ry'umutungo utimukanwa hamwe nubunini bwubwubatsi bwinganda ntangarugero byagabanutse, kandi ibice bitandukanye bitandukanye.Icyakora, bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo no kongera umuvuduko w’ibarura, igipimo cy’ibarura na konti zishobora kwishyurwa n’inganda ntangarugero byiyongereye cyane, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa cyaragabanutse, kandi imikorere iragabanuka.Amafaranga yinjira mu bikorwa by’inganda ntangarugero yagabanutse uko umwaka utashye, ikinyuranyo cy’ikigega cy’imishinga idaharanira inyungu cyarushijeho kwiyongera, igipimo cy’inguzanyo zishingiye ku nguzanyo z’inganda ntangarugero cyiyongereye, umutwaro w’imyenda wiyongera, kandi igipimo cy’imyenda cyiyongera.
Ku bijyanye n’inyungu, inyungu rusange y’isoko ry’imiti yerekanaga ko igabanuka cyane ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.
Noneho muri 2023, inganda zimiti zizatera imbere?
Iterambere ryinganda shimi shingiro ryibasiwe cyane nimpinduka zigihe gito.Mu 2022, umuvuduko w’ubukungu ku isi wariyongereye.Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, ibiciro byibicuruzwa bivura imiti byari bikomeye.Biragaragara ko gucogora no gushyigikirwa bidahagije, mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bivura imiti byagabanutse vuba nigiciro cyibiciro byingufu.Mu 2023, biteganijwe ko ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye buzagenda buhoro buhoro nyuma yo kunoza politiki yo gukumira icyorezo, bigatuma abaguzi bakeneye gukira.Kuruhura politiki yo kugenzura imitungo itimukanwa biteganijwe ko bizamura ibyifuzo byimiti itimukanwa.Ibisabwa ku bikoresho fatizo bya shimi mu murima biteganijwe ko bizakomeza gutera imbere cyane.
Uruhande rusabwa: Igenzura ry’ibyorezo by’imbere mu gihugu ryaravanyweho, isoko ry’imitungo itimukanwa ryarekuwe, kandi ubukungu bwa macro buteganijwe gusanwa buhoro buhoro.Mu 2022, icyorezo cyongeye kugaragara ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa, kandi inganda mu nganda n’inganda zose zahagaritse umusaruro mu byiciro.Imikorere ya macroeconomic yari ifite intege nke kandi umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwinganda nyinshi zimanuka zimanuka, nkumutungo utimukanwa, ibikoresho byo murugo, imyenda n imyenda, na mudasobwa, byagabanutse cyane cyangwa bigaruka no kuzamuka nabi.Ibisabwa bike mu nganda zo hasi hamwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru y’imiti, hamwe n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, ibikoresho ntabwo byoroshye kandi biragoye kwemeza igihe, ibyo bikaba bibuza ko hakenerwa imiti na gahunda yo gutanga ibicuruzwa.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2022, inganda zitimukanwa mu Bushinwa zizakira imyambi itatu yo gutabara, kandi kurwanya icyorezo bizasohoka ku mugaragaro hasohotse “Inama nshya icumi” y’Inama ya Leta.Mu 2023, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu buteganijwe gusanwa buhoro buhoro, kandi biteganijwe ko ibikenerwa mu miti bizagera ku ntera ishimishije kuko inganda zo hasi zisubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja biriho ubu byagabanutse, kandi amafaranga y’ifaranga yataye agaciro cyane ugereranije n’idolari ry’Amerika mu gihe cyo kongera inyungu z’inyungu za Banki nkuru y’igihugu, bikaba biteganijwe ko ari byiza mu gusaba no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga mu 2023 .
Uruhande rutanga: Kwiyongera kwaguka no kwihuta, kuyobora uruganda rukomeye Hengqiang.Bitewe nibikenerwa ninganda zigenda zivuka, ibicuruzwa bishya bizahinduka imbaraga zingenzi ziterambere ryinganda.Ibicuruzwa bivura imiti bizakunda guteza imbere iterambere ryisumbuyeho, kandi kwibanda hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zinganda zinyuranye zizarushaho kunozwa.
Ibikoresho bito: Amavuta ya peteroli mpuzamahanga arashobora gukomeza guhungabana.Muri rusange, biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga bizakomeza ibintu byinshi bihindagurika.Biteganijwe ko ikigo gikora ibiciro kizamanuka kiva hejuru murwego rwa 2022, kandi kizakomeza gushyigikira igiciro cyimiti.
Wibande ku mirongo itatu y'ingenzi
Mu 2023, iterambere ry’inganda zikora imiti rizakomeza inzira yo gutandukana, igitutu ku iherezo ry’ibisabwa kizagenda cyoroha buhoro buhoro, kandi amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu gutanga inganda zirangire.Turasaba kwibanda kumirongo itatu yingenzi:
Bi Biologiya ya sintetike: Mu rwego rwo kutabogama kwa karubone, ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima bishobora guhura n'ingaruka zibangamira.Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byiza hamwe nibyiza byigiciro, bizatangira impinduka, biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri plastiki yubuhanga, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ubuvuzi nizindi nzego.Ibinyabuzima byogukora, nkuburyo bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro, byitezwe ko bizatangira mugihe cyihariye kandi buhoro buhoro bikingura isoko.
Materials Ibikoresho bishya: Akamaro k’umutekano w’itangwa ry’imiti karushijeho kugaragara, kandi hashyizweho gahunda y’inganda yigenga kandi ishobora kugenzurwa.Bimwe mu bikoresho bishya biteganijwe ko byihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’isimburwa ry’imbere mu gihugu, nka sikeli ikora cyane kandi ikanatanga umusemburo, ibikoresho bya aluminium adsorption, airgel, ibikoresho bibi bitwikiriye electrode hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bishya bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro byinjira n’umugabane ku isoko, hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya umuzenguruko uteganijwe kwihuta mu mikurire.
Estate Umutungo utimukanwa & Kugarura ibyifuzo by’abaguzi: Hamwe na guverinoma irekura ibimenyetso byerekana ko inzitizi zigabanuka ku isoko ry’imitungo no kunoza ingamba zigamije gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’icyorezo, intera ya politiki y’imitungo itimukanwa izanozwa, iterambere ry’imikoreshereze n’ukuri Urunigi rwumutungo ruteganijwe gusubizwaho, kandi imitungo itimukanwa hamwe n’imiti y’abaguzi biteganijwe ko byunguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2023