Intsinzi igezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho ryo gukuraho imisemburo mu buryo bugezweho, ryakozwe n'ikigo gishya cy'ibikoresho gifite icyicaro i Heilongjiang, mu Bushinwa, ryasohotse ku mugaragaro mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubushakashatsi cyitwa Nature mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo 2025. Iri shyashya, ryashimwe nk'iterambere ry'isi mu gukora imiti no mu bushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga, ryakuruye abantu benshi kubera ubushobozi bwaryo bwo kuvugurura imiterere y'imisemburo mu nganda nyinshi zifite agaciro kanini.
Iterambere ry'ingenzi riri mu iterambere ry'ingamba zo gukuraho umwuka mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu ikorwa rya N-nitroamine. Ubu buryo bw'ibanze butanga inzira nshya yo guhindura neza imvange ya heterocyclic na aniline derivatives - ingenzi mu iterambere ry'imiti no gukora imiti neza. Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo bwo gukuraho umwuka mu mubiri akenshi bushingiye ku bintu bidahindagurika cyangwa imiterere mibi y'imyakura, ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa na N-nitroamine ritanga impinduka mu mikorere no mu buryo butandukanye.
Ibyiza bitatu by’ingenzi bigena ubu buryo: uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu byose, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane, no koroshya imikorere. Bugaragaza uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bwagutse mu byiciro bitandukanye by’ibintu, bukuraho imbogamizi z’uburyo busanzwe buterwa n’imiterere y’ibintu cyangwa aho amine iherereye. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bukorwa mu bihe byoroheje, hirindwa ko hakenerwa catalysts z’uburozi cyangwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije/umuvuduko, ibyo bigabanya cyane ingaruka z’umutekano n’ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ikirenze byose, ikoranabuhanga ryarangije neza igenzura ry’umusaruro w’ibiro, rigaragaza ko rishoboka gukoreshwa mu nganda nini kandi rishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gucuruza.
Agaciro k'iyi mikorere gashobora kugera kure cyane mu by'imiti. Biteganijwe ko izakwirakwizwa cyane mu buhanga mu by'imiti, ibikoresho bigezweho, no mu gukora imiti yica udukoko. Mu guteza imbere imiti, izatuma habaho gukora imiti y'ingenzi, yihutishe gahunda yo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imiti mito nka kanseri n'imiti yo mu bwonko. Mu rwego rw'imiti n'ibikoresho, ituma habaho gukora imiti yihariye n'ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bihendutse. Ku nganda zikora imiti yica udukoko, itanga uburyo burambye bwo gukora imiti ikora neza mu gihe ikurikiza amabwiriza akaze agenga ibidukikije.
Iri terambere ntirikemura gusa ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini mu guhindura molekile, ahubwo rinashimangira umwanya w’Ubushinwa mu guhanga udushya mu by’ubutabire. Uko inganda zigenda zitera imbere, ikoranabuhanga ryiteguye kuzamuka mu mikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi mu nzego nyinshi, bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’isi yose rigana ku bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2025