Mu 2022, isoko ry’imiti mu gihugu muri rusange ryagabanutse ku buryo bushyize mu gaciro.Mu rwego rwo kuzamuka no kugabanuka, imikorere mishya y’isoko ry’imiti y’ingufu yari nziza kuruta inganda z’imiti gakondo no kuyobora isoko.
Igitekerezo cyingufu nshya kiyobowe, kandi ibikoresho byo hejuru byiyongereye.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ibicuruzwa bitanu bya mbere by’imiti mu 2022 ni hydroxide ya lithium, karubone ya lithium (ibikomoka mu nganda), butadiene, fosifate ya lithium, hamwe n’ubutare bwa fosifate.Muri byo, usibye ubutare bwa fosifore bwarimo igitekerezo cyingufu nshya.Mu 2022, itwarwa n’inganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, ibiciro bya hydroxide ya lithium, karubone ya lithium, na fosifate ya lithium ifitanye isano rya bugufi na batiri ya lithium, byagaragaje kwiyongera.Nkigicuruzwa gifitanye isano rya bugufi n’imodoka nshya zingufu, ariko butadiene igeze kuri 144% mugice cyambere cyumwaka wa 2022. Ubutare bwa fosifore bwungukiwe no kwiyongera kwifumbire mvaruganda ya fosifate nubutunzi buke bwamikoro, kandi bukomeje kwiyongera kuva 2021.
Ibicuruzwa gakondo bya chimique isoko byumvikana gukuramo ingaruka rusange.Mu 2022, ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa gakondo by’imiti byerekanaga ko byagabanutse cyane, kandi ingaruka z’uruganda rwaragaragaye.Kurugero, kugabanuka kwambere 1,4-butanol, tetrahydrofuu, N, N-di metamimamamide (DMF), dichlorogenezesi, aside sulfurike, aside acike, aside hydrochloric, nibindi, kugabanuka byari 68%, 68%, 61 .%, 60%, 56%, 52%, 45%.Byongeye kandi, igabanuka ryibicuruzwa nka anhydride yoroshye, sulfure, umutuku wa titanium, na fenol ni 22% kugeza 43%.Uhereye ku bicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa, birashobora kugaragara ko kwiyongera hakiri kare ibicuruzwa gakondo bivura imiti byatangiye kugabanuka mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, ibice byo gutekerezaho byagabanutse nyuma yundi, kandi bimaze gutera ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwisi yose yibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Ibikoresho fatizo byibanze bihamye murwego rwo hejuru kandi mubisanzwe bigaruka kumategeko yisoko.Ikindi cyaranze isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bivura imiti mu 2022 ni uko ibicuruzwa fatizo fatizo byahagaze neza hagati y’urwego rwo hejuru -kurwego rwo hejuru, kandi bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, naho igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka kigakira neza.Nubwo ibiciro byumutungo munini, ubwoko kama, kama, nifumbire mvaruganda byagabanutse mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, byongeye kwiyongera mugihe cyakurikiyeho, kandi ahanini byagarutse kumategeko yisoko.Kurugero, kwiyongera kwumwaka kwari 13%, 12%, 9%, na 5% bya pyrine, benzide, aside nitric, na aniline, byagabanutse muburyo bwiza mugihe isoko ryabaye hagati mumwaka wa 2022 cyangwa Ukwakira.Kubera ko ibyo bicuruzwa bivura imiti bikenerwa cyane kubikoresho fatizo fatizo, birashobora gukomeza isoko rikomeye nyuma yo kugabanuka.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa nka cycloidone, benzene yuzuye, okiside ya Ethylene, styrene, na acryline byagabanutseho 14%, 10%, 9%, 5%, na 4%.Nyuma yo kuzamuka kuzamuka, bagabanutse kugera kuri 14% yo kwiyongera no kugabanuka muri 14%.Igiciro cyuzuye cyari hagati -kurwego rwo hejuru, kandi byari bihagaze neza.Uruhare rwo gutanga isoko no gusaba amategeko rwashimangiwe buhoro buhoro.
Isesengura ryuzuye ryerekana ko mu 2022, isoko ryibicuruzwa bivura imiti bizerekana inzira yo kugarura isoko yo gusubira mu bwenge no kubahiriza amategeko yisoko.Muri icyo gihe, ibintu byo gutekereza ku isoko byarakonje, ibyo bikaba bigaragara cyane ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa gakondo.Urebye ahazaza, ibicuruzwa fatizo byibanze biteganijwe ko bizamanuka kandi bigahinduka mumwaka wa 2023, ibicuruzwa gakondo bivura imiti ntibibuza ko hashobora guhurizwa hamwe, ibicuruzwa bishya byingufu biragoye kwerekana ubwiyongere muri 2022, ariko ibyifuzo byiterambere biracyariho byiringiro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2023