Muburyo bwa peteroli yo mu gihugu no mu gihugu cyanjye cyo gukora-mu buryo bunini bwo gukora -ububiko buke, udushya twinjira mu gihugu, ndetse n'ibihumyo byabo byo mu rugo, ndetse n'ibirindiro byabo bibiri, Polyolefin Elastomers . Ibikoresho bishya birashimishije. Ku ishuri rya 6 -ibihe bya siyanse yubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no guterana hamwe ninama yubushinwa hamwe na federasiyo yubushinwa yabereye i Shanghai na Terpidi no kubara.
Ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byambere byakozwe
Adiponitrile ni ibikoresho byingenzi bya Nylon 66, bigoye kubyara tekiniki. Kugeza ubu, isoko ryibicuruzwa ryiganjemo ubutumire. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse rya fibre ya chimique, plastiki yubuhanga hamwe nizindi nzego, Nylon 66, imishinga myinshi yo gusaba iragoramye mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere n'inganda za Adiponitrile, imishinga ya Adiponiya yatangiye.
Luo Qiming yatangije ko hari inzira ebyiri za tekiniki mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere rya Adipditrile, aribwo buryo bwa Acipdinic bwa acide na Butadiene.
Igice cya Chongqing Huafeng kirimo kubaka igihingwa cya Adipdinike 200.000 gishingiye ku ruganda rw'ibihingwa 100.000-toni kugira ngo byuzuze muri 2020 ukoresheje inzira ya acipdinic.
Inzira ya Butadiene nayo ni tekinoroji ikoreshwa na ubutumire, ifite ibyiza byo gutunganya inzira ngufi, ikiguzi gito cyibikoresho nibicuruzwa byiza. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi niterambere, Ubushinwa Tianchen Qixiang Ibikoresho bishya Co., LTD.
Nk'uko umunyamakuru abivuga, ni imigabane yo kubaka toni 50 / umwaka wa Butadiene Butadiene na Adipditrile nayo izakorwa mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.
Gukora muri Polyolefin Hejuru -Bend Ubwoko butandukanye
"Uburyo bwa gaze-amazi ya polyethylene na tubular polypropylene, ifite uburenganzira bwubwenge bwubwenge, bombi bwakozwe mugihugu cyacu. "Ibicuruzwa byo hejuru bya polyolefin nka poe na uhmwpe (ultra molecular rusange ya polecularylene) kanda buto ya 'Kwihuta' kumusaruro." Luo Qiming yavuze iyo avuga ibyerekeye iterambere ryinyuma bya polyolefine yo hejuru.
Poe nimwe mubikoresho byoroheje mubikoresho bya synthique, kandi ni ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byo gutegura igisekuru gishya cya firime ya PhotoVoltaic. Sinopec, yatangiye gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rya poe ingamba zaba poe, ubu irimo gusarura inyungu. Umunyamakuru yamenye ko mu myambaro mpuzamahanga ya 6 yashoje, Sinasi yasohoye ibicuruzwa bishya birimo poe Elaspemer, Sinopec yabaye tekinike ya mbere yo mu rugo hamwe ni poe yuzuye uburenganzira bwumutungo wigenga.
Muri icyo gihe, imiti ya Wanhua n'abandi nayo ifite imiterere y'inganda za poe. Amakuru yerekana ko guhera ku ya 2023 Werurwe, ubushobozi bwo mu gihugu buteganijwe mu kubakwa mu Bushinwa bwageze kuri toni miliyoni 2.1. Mu myaka 2 kugeza 3 iri imbere, igihugu cyanjye kiri hafi yo gutanga umusaruro mubyara.
Hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza byindabyo, UHMWPE yabyaye byinshi mumasosiyete ya petrochemika nisosiyete ingufu mumyaka yashize. Nk'uko umunyamakuru abivuga, kuva 20 Nyakanga, Daqing Petter, na Shanghai Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi cyakozwe mu nganda za UHMWPE mu buryo bw'umusaruro mushya cyangwa kwaguka kw'ingufu. Muri bo, icyerekezo cya Daqing Perrochemical's Perrochemical's Perrochemical akunze kuri lithium diaphragm. Icyerekezo cyibicuruzwa bya tons 200.000 / umwaka wa jiagsu seribon nayo nayo ishingiye kuri lithuum batteri ya diaphragm na fibre. Ibikoresho bya fibre, lithium batteri diphragm ibikoresho kandi bishonga resin nibyingenzi.
Mu rugendo rushize, Igikoresho cya Uhmwpe cya 30.000 -ton Impeta ya Stasis yo mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwa Shanghai yashyizwe mu bikorwa byinshi mu bukorikori bwa mbere mu bukorikori n'ikoranabuhanga. Fibre nyinshi na lithium diaphragm itanga resin shingiro.
Kuyobora ibikoresho biodegradable
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibipimo bya plastike byongeraho "umuriro" wo guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho bya biliodegradedable. Nk'uko luo Qiming abitangaza ngo igihugu cyanjye cyamenye acide ya Polycolic (PGA), Polynxyl -BONOL (PBAPOLLOLD (PPL), PolyCon (PPL), Acide ya Polycroxy Ester (Pha) hamwe nizindi tekinoroji yinganda zinganda, fungura icyiciro cyingenzi ya plastiki ya biodegradupable, kandi yubatse ubwoko bwa plastiki kwisi. Uzuza gahunda yinganda.
Kugeza ubu ni ibikoresho bitesha agaciro kubushakashatsi no gusaba. Technologi ikomeye yateye intambwe mu Bushinwa, kandi irashobora guhatana byimazeyo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo gutesha agaciro bwa mbere mugihugu cyanjye, nka PGA, PUBLTIC BENJENITE ADOTOM (PBST), na Biodegrades Polyester polyester mugihugu cyanjye
Nk'uko abanyamakuru bavuga ko SHAnghai Dong Company Geg yashinze ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ku nzira yemewe ya PGA Y'INGENZI Z'INGENZI Z'AMAHAMBO Afungura, ashobora kubona PGA; Kaminuza ya Beijing y'ikoranabuhanga mu miti yateye imbere mu buryo bwa Elastique yavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu buzima bunyuranyije na molecular itandukanye ya polymer itunganijwe neza kandi irangize ibizamini bya reberi.
Inzira nshya ya rubber ya synthetic yuzuza icyuho
Guhindura imikorere ya Polystyrene Butadiene BANDADe ni ingingo ishyushye mumurima wa polystyrene Butadiene Butadiene Rubber, ariko nta bicuruzwa byinganda byatangijwe mu Bushinwa. Muri Gicurasi 2021, Petrochina, kaminuza ya kaminuza ya Kingji hamwe na kaminuza ya Dalian yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rya polystyrene Butadiene. Ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe mu gikoni kibisi gikandagira redob.
Neoprene Rubber ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu bukungu n'inganda z'igihugu. Ariko Butadiene Umusaruro wa rubber wa neoprene uragoye, ikoranabuhanga ryibanze riragoye. JIONJIYAO HI-tekinoroji (Shanghai) Co, Ltd., yamaze amagufwa ", yateje imbere inzira nshya ya Butadiene Neoprene Neoprene, kandi arangiza ikizamini cyicyitegererezo. "Ugereranije na Calcium ya Calcium gakondo, inzira irashobora kugera ku kiguzi cyiza mu biciro byo gukora no ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa." Luo Qiming yagize ati.
Ibikurubikuru bya plastics na fibre idasanzwe ni icyamamare
Fibre ya karubone, izwi ku izina rya "umwami wibikoresho bishya", ni ibintu bishya byingenzi byingirakamaro mu bukungu bw'igihugu ndetse no kubaka umutekano w'igihugu. Igihugu cyanjye cyahindutse igihugu cya gatatu gifite ikoranabuhanga rinini - Ikoranabuhanga rya karubone nyuma y'Ubuyapani na Amerika. "Igihugu cyanjye cya T300 -Leven COBON CORBON yageze ku rwego rwibicuruzwa bisa n'amahanga; T700 na T800 -Level CARBON CARBON yageze ku musaruro winganda; T1000 na M55J -LEVE CARBON CARBON CORDOLOGIES IBITEKEREZO MU BIKORWA MU BIKORWA BY'INGENZI, kandi batangiye kubyara. " Luo Qiming yagize ati.
Ahantu ho hejuru -Profile fibre ifite ibyifuzo byagutse bikoreshwa mu mirima miremire nka vation, aeropace, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, no kurinda. Kaminuza ya Beijing ya Windows ya Beilique yateje imbere -uburebure bwa fibre ndende -Profile ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru-ryinshi riri hejuru -Profile Umusaruro mwinshi wa fibre.
Byongeye kandi, pelyford Polyford Etherone Ketone yakozwe na kaminuza ya Dalian ya Dalian hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rya Disico hamwe n'Igishinwa Ishuri ry'Ubushinwa na mbere yisi, kandi ibikoresho byose byinganda byubatswe.
Imiti ya elegitoronike itera vuba
Inganda zihuta z'inganda zingufu zazanye imiti ya elegitoronike ku mahirwe yo guteza imbere, kandi amarushanwa y'imishinga myinshi yo mu rugo yinjiye mu iterambere ryihuse yo guteza imbere tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zanjye zo mu gihugu n'ibiribwa - ubushobozi bwa fosikari bwa fosikari bwabaye ibisagutse, ariko ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kubyara chip nka ultra Nyuma yimyaka irenga 10 yimbaraga zidacogora, ultra yitsinda rya XINGFA
Acide ya elegitoronike ya elegitoronic ikoreshwa cyane cyane yo gukora isuku na ruswa yumuriro uhuriweho hamwe na -scale yinjijwe mukarere. Umwe mu bayobozi b'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo yinjiye mu kugaragaro ku mugaragaro uburyo bwo gutanga TSMC bujuje ibisabwa muri Gicurasi 2022, atangira kubireba. ITANGAZO RY'IBIKORWA BYINSHI -Kuzuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ahanini ni aside hydrofeoric muri semiconductor.
Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe n'imwe itose yateye imbere kandi ikorwa na Suzhou Jingrui, nka hydrogen peroxide na acide ya sulfuric, inkiko zidasanzwe za kayiche na rosrogen idasanzwe ya jiangsor ya JiacGu Jacque, Polonye padi ya Hubei Dinglong nibindi Imiti ya elegitoronike nayo yahuye nibisabwa byibikorwa byambere Chip ikora.
Ati: "Iterambere rya mato ya Argon fluoride kubice byateye imbere, niyo gagoye cyane, ikomeje kuba ingorabahizi." Luo Qiming yavuze ko nubwo ibice byinshi byo murugo biva muri resin Monomer, umufotore, umukecuru kugirango uhangane urunigi rwinganda zose, ariko kuri ubu igice cyibicuruzwa gusa mubizamini bya Downstros.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-08-2023