Ishingiye kuri politiki n'impinduka ku isoko: Kwihutisha impinduka mu miterere y'inganda zitunganya imashini

1. Ubushinwa bwashyizeho amabwiriza mashya yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya VOC, bigatuma habaho igabanuka rikomeye ry’imyambaro ishingiye ku binyabutabire n’ikoreshwa rya wino

Muri Gashyantare 2025, Minisiteri y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe ibidukikije n’ibidukikije yasohoye Gahunda y’imicungire rusange y’ibinyabutabire bihindagurika (VOCs) mu nganda z’ingenzi. Iyi politiki itegeka ko, mu mpera za 2025, igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire bikomoka ku binyabutabire bigomba kugabanukaho amanota 20 ku ijana ugereranije n’urwego rwo mu 2020, irangi rikomoka ku binyabutabire ho amanota 10 ku ijana, n’ibinyabutabire bikomoka ku binyabutabire ho 20%. Muri iyi gahunda ishingiye kuri politiki, icyifuzo cy’ibinyabutabire bike bya VOC n’ibindi bikomoka ku mazi cyariyongereye cyane. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2025, isoko ry’ibinyabutabire bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije ryamaze kugera kuri 35%, bigaragaza ko hihutishijwe cyane uburyo inganda zikoresha ibicuruzwa n’imikorere birambye kandi byihuse.

2. Isoko ry'ibishongesho ku isi ryarenze miliyari 85 z'amadolari, Aziya na Pasifika bitanga 65% by'iterambere ryiyongera

Mu 2025, isoko ry’ibinyabutabire ku isi ryageze ku gaciro ka miliyari 85 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ryiyongera ku kigero cya 3.3% buri mwaka. Akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika kabaye moteri y’ingenzi y’iri zamuka, gatanga 65% by’izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire. Ikigaragara ni uko isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryagaragaje umusaruro ukomeye cyane, rigera kuri miliyari 285 z’amanyarwanda.

Uku kwaguka gushingiye cyane ku mbaraga ebyiri zo kuvugurura inganda n'amabwiriza akaze agenga ibidukikije. Ibi birimo kwihutisha impinduka zikomeye mu miterere y'ibinyabutabire. Isoko ry'ibinyabutabire bishingiye ku mazi n'ibikomoka ku binyabuzima, ryari kuri 28% mu 2024, biteganijwe ko rizazamuka cyane rikagera kuri 41% mu 2030. Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa ry'ibinyabutabire gakondo bifite halogen rikomeje kugabanuka, bigaragaza intambwe inganda zigenda zigana ku bundi buryo burambye. Iyi nzira igaragaza ko isi yose igenda igana ku buhanga bw'ibinyabutabire bushingiye ku bidukikije bitewe n'impinduka mu miterere y'amategeko n'ibyifuzo by'abaguzi ku bidukikije.

 3. EPA yo muri Amerika yasohoye amabwiriza mashya agenga isuku, ikuraho isuku gakondo nka Tetrachloroethylene

Mu Ukwakira 2025, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cya Amerika (EPA) cyashyizeho amategeko akaze yerekeye imiti yihariye ivangavanga mu nganda. Igice cy'ingenzi muri aya mategeko ni ukurangiza guteganya kwa tetrachloroethylene (PCE cyangwa PERC). Gukoresha PCE mu bucuruzi no mu bucuruzi bizahagarikwa burundu guhera muri Kamena 2027. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryayo mu rwego rwo gusukura byumye riteganijwe guhagarikwa burundu mu mpera za 2034.

Ayo mabwiriza anashyiraho imipaka ikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry’ibindi bintu bivangwa na chlorine. Iyi gahunda yuzuye y’amategeko igamije kurengera ubuzima rusange n’ibidukikije mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura ibi bintu bihumanya ikirere. Biteganijwe ko bizatera imbaraga mu ihinduka ryihuse ry’isoko, bigatera inganda zishingikiriza kuri ibyo bintu bivangwa nabyo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ryabyo ry’ubundi buryo butekanye kandi butangiza ibidukikije. Iki gikorwa kigaragaza intambwe ikomeye yatewe n’abagenzuzi ba Amerika mu kuyobora urwego rw’ibinyabutabire n’inganda mu buryo burambye.