Mu gitondo cya kare cyo ku ya 15 Ukuboza, igihe cya Beijing, ikigega cya federasiyo cyatangajwe no kuzamura imyidagaduro ku ngingo 50 zishingiye ku ngingo za 50 zishingiye kuri 4.25% - 450% Igipimo cy'amafaranga ya federal kizagera kuri 5.1 ku ijana umwaka utaha, biteganijwe ku ijana kugeza 4.1 ku ijana mu mpera za 2024 na 3.1 ku ijana mu mpera za 2025.
Fed yazamuye igipimo cyinyungu inshuro zirindwi kuva 2022, hamwe amanota 425, kandi igipimo cyamafaranga yagabujwe ubu ari hejuru yimyaka 15. Amazi ya gatandatu yabanjirije amanota yari 25 ku ya 17 Werurwe 2022; Ku ya 5 Gicurasi, yazamuye ibiciro ku ngingo 50 zishingiye ku shingiro; Ku ya 16 Kamena, yazamuye ibiciro by'ingingo ya 75; Ku ya 28 Nyakanga, yazamuye ibiciro by'ingingo ya 75; Ku ya 22 Nzeri, igihe cya Beijing, igipimo cy'inyungu cyiyongereyeho amanota 75. Ku ya 3 Ugushyingo yazamuye ibiciro by'ingingo ya 75.
Kuva icyorezo cya Noven Coronaak muri 2020, ibihugu byinshi, birimo Amerika, bitabaje "amazi adacogora" kugira ngo bahangane n'ingaruka z'icyorezo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubukungu bwateye imbere, ariko gutaha. Banki ya Amerika yo hagati ku isi yazamuye igipimo cy'ibiciro 275 muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibirenga 50 byatumye abantu bose bafite ishingiro 75 bimuka muri uyu mwaka, bamwe bakurikira imiyoborere yagaburiwe.
Hamwe na RMB yateshutse kuri 15%, imiti itumizwamiti izagorana cyane
Ikigega cya federasiyo cyifashishije amadorari nk'amafaranga y'isi kandi atera igipimo cy'inyungu. Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2022, indangagaciro z'amadolari yakomeje gushimangira, hamwe n'inyungu zingana na 19.4% muri iyo gihe. Hamwe na Leta ya Amerika ifata iyambere mu gukabya kw'akaga, mu bihugu byinshi mu nzira y'amajyambere buhura n'intambwe nyinshi nko gutakamba kw'amafaranga y'amadolari yo kurwanya amadolari y'Abanyamerika, Outwallow Outwation, atera amafaranga ya serivisi, kandi Kurandura amasoko yibicuruzwa, kandi isoko iragenda yiheba kubijyanye nubukungu bwifashe.
Amadolari y'Amerika Amadolari y'Amerika yagarutse kugaruka kw'Amerika, amadorari y'Amerika ashima, guta agaciro kw'ifaranga ry'ibindi bihugu, kandi ko ntazari kure. Kuva uyu mwaka intangiriro y'uyu mwaka, RMB yahagaritse guta agaciro ityaye, kandi RMB yahise ahitanwa na 15% mugihe kungurana ibitekerezo ku ya 15% mugihe kungurana ibitekerezo ku madolari y'Amerika byagabanutse.
Dukurikije uburambe bwabanje, nyuma yo guta agaciro ka RMB, peteroli hamwe ninganda za peteroli, ibyuma bike, imitungo itimukanwa nizindi nganda zizagira ubwoba bwigihe gito. Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, 32% by'iburyo bw'igihugu biracyafite ubusa kandi 52% biracyashingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Nka imiti igera kuri elegitoronike ya elegitoronike, ibikoresho byanyuma-bigenda, polyolefin yo hejuru, nibindi, biragoye kubahiriza ubukungu nabantu.
Muri 2021, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu gihugu cyanjye byarenze toni miliyoni 40, aho gutumiza kwambuka kwambuka kwambuka kwa 60%, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo hanze nka PX na methanol bitumizwa mu mahanga byarenze Miliyoni 10 muri 2021.
Mu murima wo gupfumba, ibikoresho byinshi bibi byatoranijwe mu bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga. Kurugero, umupayiki mu nganda za Epoxy, MITSUBISHI na Sanyi mu nganda zishimishije; Basf, ibyapa bya kiyapani munganda zibeshye; Sika na Visi mu nganda zishinzwe gukiza; Duping na 3m munganda zitobora; Wak, RONIA, DEXIAN; Komu, Hunsmai, ibihano mu nganda z'umurinda za Titaniyu; Bayer na Langson mu nganda z'ingurube.
Gutesha agaciro ko RMB byanze bikunze biganisha ku kwiyongera n'ikiguzi cyibikoresho bya shimi byatumijwe mu mahanga no guhagarika inyungu z'imishinga myinshi. Muri icyo gihe kandi ikiguzi cyo gutumiza mu mahanga cyiyongera, gushidikanya kw'ibyorezo biriyongera, kandi biragoye cyane kubona ibikoresho by'ibanze bya Chew bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya -ype ntabwo byari byiza cyane, kandi ugereranije no guhatanira ntabwo bikomeye
Abantu benshi bizera ko guta agaciro ifasha kwishimangira ibyoherezwa, ni inkuru nziza yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibicuruzwa byateganijwe ku madorari y'Amerika, nka peteroli na soya, "bizagenda neza" byongera ibiciro, bityo bikaba umusaruro wisi. Kuberako amadorari yo muri Amerika afite agaciro, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bihuje bizagaragara ko bihendutse kandi byoherezwa hanze biziyongera. Ariko mubyukuri, uyu muhengeri winyungu winyungu kwisi kandi wazanye guta agaciro kumafaranga atandukanye.
Nk'uko imibare ituzuye, 36 Ifaranga ry'amafaranga ku isi watangije byibuze umwe - na Urkish Lira yajugunye 95%. Inkinzo ya Vietnamese, Tayilande, Peso, kandi ibisimba byo muri Koreya byageze mu mato mashya mu myaka myinshi. Gushimira RMB ku ifaranga ry'amadolari atari aya, guta agaciro k'umudugudu ni isano gusa ku madorari y'Amerika. Duhereye kuri Yen, Euro, na pounds, Yuan iracyashaka "gushimira". Kubihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nka Koreya y'Epfo no mu Buyapani, guta agaciro kw'ifaranga risobanura ibyiza byoherezwa mu mahanga, no guta agaciro biragaragara ko bitagaragara nk'ahantu, kandi inyungu zabonetse ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Abahanga mu bukungu bagaragaje ko iki gihe cyifashe ku isi kwinjiza amafaranga akomeye ahagarariwe ahanini na Politiki yo kuzamura imikoreshereze ya Fed. Ingaruka zagaburirwa zakomeje kwiyongera ku mafaranga zizagira ingaruka zisomeka ku isi, zitera ubukungu ku isi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubukungu bwihuse bugaragara bugira ingaruka mbi nko kuvuza ibirango by'imari, izamuka ry'ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga, no gutererana amafaranga mu gihugu cyabo, kandi bikaba byarahatiye ibintu binini by'imyenda. Mu mpera za 2022, ukuregera ku nyungu bishobora gutuma ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza mu gihugu no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze gukandamizwa mu-bibiri, kandi inganda za shimi zizagira ingaruka zikomeye. Naho niba bishobora kurekura muri 2023, bizaterwa nibikorwa rusange byubukungu bwinshi kwisi, ntabwo ari imikorere.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukuboza-20-2022