Kuzamuka 500%!Itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo by'amahanga birashobora guhagarikwa imyaka 3, kandi ibihangange byinshi byagabanije umusaruro kandi bizamura ibiciro!Ubushinwa buhinduka igihugu kinini cyane?

Kubika imyaka 2-3, BASF, Covestro nizindi nganda nini zihagarika umusaruro kandi zigabanya umusaruro!

Amakuru atugeraho avuga ko itangwa ry’ibikoresho bitatu by’ibanze mu Burayi, birimo gaze gasanzwe, amakara n’amavuta ya peteroli, byagabanutse, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka zikomeye ku mashanyarazi n’umusaruro.Ibihano by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi birakomeje, Everbright Securities ivuga ko Uburayi bushobora kuba mu myaka 2-3.

Gazi karemano: ”Beixi-1 ″ yahagaritswe burundu, bituma habura amashanyarazi ya 1/5 hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwa 1/3 muri EU, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w’inganda.

Amakara: Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwinshi, gutinda gutwara amakara yu Burayi, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahagije.Amashanyarazi y’amakara nisoko nyamukuru y’amashanyarazi mu Budage, igihugu kinini cy’iburayi cy’imiti, kizatera inganda nyinshi mu Budage guhagarara.Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu Burayi nazo zagabanutse cyane.

Amavuta ya peteroli: peteroli yiburayi ituruka cyane cyane muburusiya na Ukraine.Uruhande rw’Uburusiya rwavuze ko ibikoresho byose by’ingufu byahagaritswe, mu gihe uruhande rwa Uzubekisitani rwahugiye mu ntambara kandi itangwa ryaragabanutse cyane.

Dukurikije imibare yaturutse ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi ya Nordic, igiciro kinini cy’amashanyarazi mu bihugu by’Uburayi cyarenze amayero 600 muri Kanama, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru, cyiyongereyeho 500% umwaka ushize.Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by’umusaruro bizatera inganda zo mu Burayi kugabanya umusaruro no kuzamura ibiciro, nta gushidikanya ko ari ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko ry’imiti.

Umusaruro munini wagabanije amakuru:

AS BASF: yatangiye kugura ammonia aho kuyibyaza umusaruro kugirango igabanye gaze ku ruganda rwayo rwa Ludwigshafen, toni 300.000 / ku mwaka ubushobozi bwa TDI nabwo bushobora kugira ingaruka.

▶ Dunkirk Aluminium: Umusaruro wagabanutseho 15%, kandi umusaruro ushobora kugabanukaho 22% mu gihe kiri imbere, ahanini bitewe n’ibura ry’amashanyarazi n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi menshi mu Bufaransa.

Ingufu zose: funga igifaransa cyayo Feyzin toni 250.000 / kumena kumwaka kugirango ubungabunge;

Ove Covestro: inganda zo mu Budage zishobora guhura n’ingaruka zo gufunga ibikoresho by’imiti cyangwa n’uruganda rwose;

Chemical Wanhua Chemical: Toni 350.000-yumwaka MDI hamwe na 250.000-toni yumwaka TDI muri Hongiriya yahagaritswe kugirango ibungabunge kuva muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka;

Alcoa: Ibisohoka bya aluminiyumu muri Noruveje bizagabanywa na kimwe cya gatatu.

Igiciro cyibikoresho byongera amakuru:

▶▶ Ube Kosan Co, Ltd.: Kuva ku ya 15 Nzeri, igiciro cya resin ya sosiyete PA6 kizamurwa na 80 yen / toni (hafi 3882 / toni).

In Trinseo: yatanze integuza yo kongera ibiciro, ivuga ko guhera ku ya 3 Ukwakira, igiciro cy’amanota yose y’ibisigisigi bya PMMA muri Amerika ya Ruguru kiziyongeraho 0.12 US $ / pound (hafi 1834 / toni) niba amasezerano ariho abyemereye..

▶▶ DIC Co, Ltd.: Igiciro cya epoxy ishingiye kuri plasitike (ESBO) kizamurwa guhera ku ya 19 Nzeri. Ubwiyongere bwihariye ni ubu bukurikira:

Tank Ikigega cya peteroli 35 yen / kg (hafi 1700 / toni);

▶ Amabati hamwe na barrale 40 yen / kg (hafi y'amafaranga 1943 / toni).

▶▶ Denka Co., Ltd. yatangaje ko izamuka ry’igiciro cya styrene monomer kuri 4 yen / kg (hafi 194 / toni)

Industry Inganda zikora imiti mu gihugu zitera imbere gahoro gahoro!Wibande kuri ibyo bicuruzwa 20!

Uburayi nicyo gihugu cya kabiri ku isi mu gukora imiti nyuma y’Ubushinwa.Noneho ko ibihangange byinshi byimiti byatangiye kugabanya umusaruro, dukeneye kuba maso kubibazo byo kubura ibikoresho fatizo!

Amakuru ya Longzhong yerekana: mu 2022, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’imiti w’iburayi uzaba ku isi urenga 20%: octanol, fenol, acetone, TDI, MDI, okiside ya propylene, VA, VE, methionine, fosifate monoammonium, na silicone.

Vitamine: Inganda zikora vitamine ku isi zibanda cyane cyane mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa.Niba umusaruro w’ibihugu by’i Burayi ugabanutse kandi vitamine ikenera Ubushinwa, umusaruro wa vitamine mu gihugu uzatera imbere.

Ury Polyurethane: MDI na TDI yo mu Burayi bingana na 1/4 cy'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro ku isi.Guhagarika itangwa rya gaze gasanzwe bitera ibigo gutakaza cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro.Kugeza muri Kanama 2022, ubushobozi bwa MDI bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ni toni miliyoni 2.28 / umwaka, bingana na 23.3% by’isi yose.TDI Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bugera kuri toni 850.000 ku mwaka, bingana na 24.3% byisi ku isi.

Ubushobozi bwose bwa MDI na TDI buri mu maboko y’amasosiyete azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dow, Wanhua-BorsodChem, n’ibindi. kuzamura igiciro cyo gukora MDI na TDI mu Burayi, hamwe n’ikigo cya Juli Chemical Yantai cyo mu gihugu, Gansu Yinguang, Uruganda rukora imiti rwa Liaoning Lianshi, n’ikigo cya Wanhua Fujian nacyo cyinjiye mu guhagarika umusaruro.Bitewe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga, ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu gihugu bugera munsi ya 80%, kandi ibiciro bya MDI na TDI ku isi birashobora kugira icyumba kinini cyo gukura.

Et Methionine: Ubushobozi bwa methionine mu Burayi bugera kuri 30%, byibanda cyane mu nganda nka Evonik, Adisseo, Novus, na Sumitomo.Muri 2020, umugabane wamasoko yinganda enye zambere zitanga umusaruro uzagera kuri 80%, inganda yibanda cyane, kandi muri rusange ibikorwa biri hasi.Abakora ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu ni Adisseo, Xinhecheng na Ningxia Ziguang.Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwa methionine irimo kubakwa bwibanze cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi umuvuduko wo gusimbuza methionine mu gihugu cyanjye uragenda utera imbere.

Oxide ya Propylene: Kuva muri Kanama 2022, igihugu cyacu nicyo gihugu kinini ku isi gitanga oxyde ya propylene, bingana na 30% by’ubushobozi bwo gukora, mu gihe ubushobozi bwa oxyde ya propylene mu Burayi bugera kuri 25%.Niba igabanuka ry'umusaruro cyangwa ihagarikwa rya oxyde ya propylene bibaye mu nganda z’i Burayi, bizagira ingaruka kandi ku giciro cyo gutumiza mu mahanga cya okiside ya propylene mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi biteganijwe ko izamura igiciro rusange cya oxyde ya propylene mu gihugu cyanjye binyuze mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibicuruzwa byinjira muburayi.Ni amahirwe kandi ni ikibazo!