Kurera 500%! Gutanga ibikoresho bibisi byibimenyetso by'amahanga birashobora gucibwa imyaka 3, kandi ibihangange byinshi byagabanije umusaruro no kuzamurwa! Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini kibisi?

Hanze yimyaka 2-3, Basf, Covestro nibindi bikoresho binini bihagarika umusaruro no kugabanya umusaruro!

Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza ngo itangwa ry'ibikoresho bitatu bya fatizo mbisi mu Burayi, harimo gaze karemano, amakara n'amakara, byaragabanutse, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga n'umusaruro. Ibihano by'amakimbirane n'amakimbirane bya EU n'amakimbirane bikomeza, impapuro zikomeza guhanura ko Uburayi bushobora kuba bubitswe mu myaka 2-3.

Gazi karemano: "Beixi-1" yaciwe igihe kitazwi, bikaviramo kubura amashanyarazi 1/5 no ku mwanya wa 201/3 mu Burayi, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'inganda.

Amakara: Ingaruka zubushyuhe bwinshi, gutinda gutwara amakara, bikaviramo amashanyarazi adahagije. Amashanyarazi y'amakara ni isoko nyamukuru y'amashanyarazi mu Budage, igihugu kinini cy'ibihugu by'i Burayi, kizatera umubare munini w'inganda mu Budage guhagarara. Byongeye kandi, ibisekuru by hydroropoe muburayi nabyo byarahindutse cyane.

Amavuta yubukorikori: Amavuta yubukorikori ntaho ahuriye cyane cyane muburusiya na Ukraine. Ikipe y'Uburusiya yavuze ko ibikoresho byose by'ingufu byaraciwe, mu gihe uruhande rwa Uzbeki rwahugiye mu ntambara kandi itangwa ryaragabanutse cyane.

Dukurikije amakuru avuye ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi aturutse ku mashanyarazi mu bihugu by'ibihugu by'i Burayi yarenze amaroro 600 muri Kanama, tukagera ku mpinga, kugeza 500% umwaka. Kwiyongera mubiciro byumusaruro bizatera inganda zuburayi kugabanya umusaruro no kongera ibiciro, nta gushidikanya ko ari ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko ryimiti.

Umusaruro munini ugabanya amakuru:

▶ Basf: Yatangiye kugura Ammonia aho kuyitanga kugirango igabanye imikoreshereze ya gaze ku gihingwa cyayo cya Ludwigshafen, toni 300.000 / umwaka wa TDI ishobora kugira ingaruka.

▶ Dunkirk Aluminum: Umusaruro wagabanutseho 15%, kandi umusaruro urashobora kugabanywa na 22% mu bihe biri imbere, ahanini biterwa no kubura amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi menshi mu Bufaransa.

Ingufu Zubuzima Bwiza: Funga Abafaransa Feyzin 250.000 tons / umwaka wa cracker yo kubungabunga;

▶ Covestro: Inganda zo mu Budage zishobora guhura n'ingaruka zo gusoza ibikoresho bisangwa n'imiti cyangwa ndetse n'uruganda rwose;

▶ Wanzua Chical: 350.000-Ton Unit / Umwaka MDI hamwe na 250.000-ton / umwaka TDI muri Hongiriya wahagaritswe kugirango ubungabunge kuva muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka;

▶ vaper valea: Ibisohoka byo gushonga muri Noruveje bizagabanywa na kimwe cya gatatu.

Ibiciro bibisi byongera amakuru:

▶ ▶ у Cosan Co, Ltd .: Kuva ku ya 15 Nzeri, igiciro cya Pa4 ya Pa4 yo muri Pay Perin kizamurwa na 80 yen / toni (hafi rmb 3882 / toni).

Inteko: Yatanze ibiciro byo kongeraho igiciro, avuga ko guhera ku ya 3 Ukwakira, igiciro cy'amadolari yose ya Pmma resin muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru aziyongera kuri 0.12 (hafi ya RMB 1834 / ton) niba amasezerano y'ubu yemerera. .

▶ ▶ pur, ltd .: Igiciro cya Plastisti ishingiye kuri Eporiyari (ESBO) kizazuka kuva 19 Nzeri. Ubwitonzi bwihariye ni bukurikira:

▶ tanker ya peterori 35 yen / kg (hafi rmb 1700 / toni);

▶ by centned 40 yen / kg (hafi rmb 1943 / toni).

▶ llska Co., Ltd. yatangaje kwiyongera kw'igiciro cya Styrene Monomer na 4 yen / kg (hafi rmb 194 / toni)

Inganda za chemmatike zo mu rugo ziratera imbere neza! Wibande kuri ibi bicuruzwa 20!

Uburayi nicyo cya kabiri cya kabiri cya chimique gifatiro nyuma yubushinwa. Noneho ko ibihangange byinshi bya shimi byatangiye kugabanya umusaruro, dukeneye kuba maso ku kaga gabura k'ibikoresho fatizo!

Amakuru maremare yerekana: Muri 2022, ubushobozi bwisi bwisi yose bugera kuri 20%: Occetol, TDI, MDI, Va, ve, monoinemu, na sinoicone.

▶ Vitamine: Ibigo bya vitamine ku isi byibanda cyane cyane mu Burayi n'Ubushinwa. Niba ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro w'uburayi bwagabanutse kandi bwagabye igifatwa na Vitamine bisaba mu Bushinwa, umusaruro wa Vitamir wo mu rugo uzatamba.

▶ Polyurethane: konte ya MDI na TDI na TDI kuri 1/4 yubushobozi bwisi yose. Guhagarika gutanga gaze karemano bitera ibigo gutakaza cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro. Kugeza ku ya 20222, ubushobozi bwo gukora imimero ya Miliyoni 2,28 ni toni miliyoni 2.28, ibaruramira 23.3% byose byisi. TDI UBUSHOBOZI BWA TDI ni toni zigera kuri 850.000 kumwaka, kubara 24.3% byisi yose.

Ubushobozi bwa MDI na TDI buri mu maboko y'amasosiyete azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka Basf, Huntsman, Covestman, DOWS, hazamuka ibiciro bya gaze karemano kandi bifitanye isano n'ibikoresho by'ibiti by'ibisingi bizasunika UP igiciro cyo gukora cya MDI na TDI mu Burayi, na Juli yo mu gihugu Julical Yantai Base, Gasusu Yinguang, Liaoning Inganda za Lianshi Inganda, kandi Wamua FUIJAFIAN yinjiye kandi guhagarikwa umusaruro. Kubera umwanya wo kubungabunga, ubushobozi bwimbere bwo murugo buba ari munsi ya 80%, nibiciro byisi yose na TDI birashobora kugira umwanya munini wo gukura.

▶ methionine: Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wa metoine mu Burayi bugera kuri 30%, ahanini byibanda mu nganda nka Evanik, Adisseo, Novus na Sumitomo. Muri 2020, umugabane wisoko ryibigo bine byambere bizagera kuri 80%, kwibanda kubibazo biri hejuru cyane, kandi igipimo rusange cyibikorwa ni bike. Abaguzi nyamukuru bo murugo ni Adisseo, Xinhecheng na Ningxia Zigung. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bw'umuganda bubakwa burimo kubakwa ahanini bwibanze cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi umuvuduko wo gusimbuza Metoionine mu gihugu cyanjye biratera imbere.

▶ Propayle oxide: guhera 20 Kanama nicyo gitera cyinshi ku isi ya propay ofyleide, kubara hafi 30% by'ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, mu gihe ubushobozi bw'umusaruro wa provide mu Burayi bugera kuri 25%. Niba kugabanya ibicuruzwa byakurikiyeho cyangwa guhagarika ibyatsi bya propay bibaho muburayi, bizanagira ingaruka ku giciro cyangiza imyanda mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi biteganijwe ko bizasunika igiciro rusange cya propylene mu gihugu cyanjye binyuze mu bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu gihugu cyanjye binyuze mu mahanga.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nigicuruzwa kigize uruhare mu Burayi. Numwanya nimboga!