Mu rwego rw'impinduramatwara nshya n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamuka kw'umutungo ku isi, itangwa ry'ubushobozi bushya rigabanuka, mu gihe imirima yo hasi irakomeza kwaguka. Imirenge ijyanye n'ibikoresho bya fluorine, imiti ya fosishorus, Aramide n'izindi nganda ziteganijwe gukomeza. Ibyiringiro kandi kubijyanye niterambere ryayo.
Fluorine Inganda Imiti: Umwanya wisoko uhora ugura
Muri 2022, imikorere y'amasosiyete ya Fluorochemical yari meza. Nk'uko imibare ituzuye, mu gihembwe cya mbere, inyungu zirenga 10 za Fluochecher zashyizwe ku rutonde rwiyongereye umwaka wose -on -year, hamwe n'ibigo bimwe by'inyungu zimwe byiyongereye inshuro zirenga 6 umwaka -5 -Year. Kuva kuri firigo mubikoresho bishya bya bateride, kuri bateri nshya ya lithide, ibicuruzwa bishya byingufu zakomeje kwagura isoko ryabo hamwe nibyiza byihariye.
Fleorite nibyingenzi byingenzi -ger ibikoresho fatizo kumazi yunanga. Acide ya hydrofeluoric ikozwe mubikoresho fatizo ni ishingiro ryinganda zitumanaho zigezweho. Nkikibazo cya Fluorochecher Clain, aside hydrofluoric nigikoresho cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gutera midstream na epfo na exoretram fluorine ibibuga byimiti. Inganda zingenzi zamanutse zirimo firigo.
Nk'uko T "protocole ya Montrecol", muri 2024, umusaruro no gukoresha ibisekuru bitatu bya firigo mu gihugu cyanjye bizahagarika urwego rw'ibanze. Raporo ya Yangngze impande zubushakashatsi yemera ko nyuma yo gukonja kwoherejwe na kamere, imishinga irashobora gusubira ku isoko ryinshi. Quota ya Frinsi itatu -44 yahagaritswe kumugaragaro, na kwota ya cumulata ya finare ya kabiri -SeNaligent muri 2025 yagabanutseho 67.5%. Biteganijwe kuzana icyuho cyo gutanga toni 140.000 / umwaka. Kubijyanye no gusaba, gukomera kwinganda zitimukanwa ziracyahari. Muguhitamo gukumira no kugenzura icyorezo, inganda nkibikoresho byo murugo birashobora gukira buhoro buhoro. Biteganijwe ko ibisekuru bitatu bya firigo biteganijwe guhindura munsi yicyatsi.
Ubushinwa bw'Ubushinwa Institute Ikigo cy'Ubucuruzi cyahanuye ko hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ingufu nshya, ibinyabiziga bishya bishingiye ku gitsina, n'ubukonje bwa fluoride, ubwoko bushya bwa fluorine - kandi ubwoko bushya bwa fluorine - nibindi . Iterambere ryubwoko bushya bwa Fluorine - Gukora Ikoranabuhanga ryiza rya shimi ryakomeje kurushaho. Umwanya wisoko ryibicurane byamanutse byagutse, bizazana ingingo nshya zo gukura muburozi bukabije.
Imiti ya Chine Galaxy hamwe nimpapuro za guesen zemeza ko biteganijwe ko imiti ihanitse iteganijwe gukomeza kongera igipimo cyaho, ifite ibyiringiro kuri plaorite ya fleorite nka fluorite -Refrigent.
Inganda za fosiphorus: urugero rwa porogaramu yamanuro rwagutse
Muri 2022, byatewe no gutanga ivugurura ry'imiterere n'ibiribwa mu miterere "Ingufu", ubushobozi bushya bw'umusaruro w'imiti hamwe n'ibiciro biri hejuru, bishyiraho urufatiro rw'imiti ya fosifore.
Fosifate Downstch ikubiyemo ifumbire ya fosifiri, ibiryo -grade fosifiri, lithium icyuma nibindi bicuruzwa. Muri bo, Lithium Iron fositryo nicyiciro cyambere cyane muri Fesika Yamamoto.
Byumvikane ko buri 1 ton ya crosphate yakozwe na 0.5 ~ 0,65, hamwe na toni 0,8 z'amamoni ya memosmium. Iterambere rinini rya Lithium ryinshi rya fosit Fephate risaba urunigi rw'inganda ruzamura ikwirakwizwa rizamuka rizasaba fosiporo mu rwego rw'ingufu nshya. Mubikorwa nyabyo, 1GWH Lithium Iron fosphate isaba toni 2500 ya lithophare ibikoresho, bihuriye na toni 144 za fosifore (kuzenguruka, 100%). Bigereranijwe ko na 2025, icyifuzo cya fosifubudozi kigera kuri miliyoni 1.914, kandi gisaba ibyatsi bya fosifate bizaba tour miliyoni 1.11, kubara hafi 4,2% byifuzo bya fosifate.
Raporo yubushakashatsi bwa Guesen yemera ko ibintu byinshi -Ibikoresho bizateza imbere iterambere rihamye rya fotophorus inganda za fosifore. Dukurikije uko hejuru, mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kw'inganda zinjira mu nganda mu gihe kizaza ndetse n'umuvuduko ukabije wo kurengera ibidukikije, uruhande rwarwo ruzakomeza gukomera, kandi uruhande rwayo ruzakomeza kuba intagondwa. Kurengagiza ibiciro by'ingufu z'amahanga byazamutseho kuzamura igiciro kinini cy'imiti ya fosifore mu mahanga, kandi inyungu y'imari y'imishinga y'imbere mu rugo. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo by'ingano ku isi no gutera imbere mu buhinzi bizateza imbere gukurikiranya ifumbire ya Fosigwa; Ubwiyongere buturika bwa Bat fosphate ya Frosphate kandi itanga kwiyongera kwiyongera mugusaba fosifate.
Imipaka y'imari yavuze ko intandaro y'ifaranga rishya ry'ifaranga ry'isi yose ari ubushobozi bwo gukora, harimo no gukoresha ibiciro bidahagije mu myaka 5-10 ishize y'amabuye y'agaciro, harimo kubura imari mu myaka 5-10 imyaka, kandi kurekura ubushobozi bushya bizatwara igihe kirekire. Impagarara zumwaka fosifore ore itangazo riragoye kugabanya.
Fungura inkomoko yinyamanswa zemeza ko inzira nshya ikomeje gutera imbere kandi ifite icyizere kubikoresho byo hejuru nkimiti ya fosifore mugihe kirekire.
Amiid:Guhanga udushya kugirango tugere kubucuruzi bwiyongera
Amelide yihutiye guteza imbere inganda zamakuru, Arague yagiye kwitondera ku isoko ry'imari.
Fibre ya Aramid nimwe muri fibre eshatu-zidasanzwe kwisi. Bikubiye mu nganda z'igihugu zigaragara kandi nazo nazo zifatika zo mu rwego rwo kurangira mu gihugu. Muri Mata 2022, Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu Ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'igihugu n'iterambere ry'igihugu byasabye ko ari ngombwa ko urwego rwa fibre nyinshi rufite mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa bya fibre mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Aramide ifite uburyo bubiri bwubatswe na Aramide nubufasha, kandi hasi nkuru ikubiyemo inzego za fibre fibre. Amakuru yerekana ko muri 2021, ingano yisoko ryisi yose yari miliyari 3.9 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, kandi biteganijwe ko yiyongera kuri miliyari 6.3 z'amadolari muri 2026, afite umubare w'imisoro buri mwaka wa 9.7%.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda za fibre za fibre za fibre zateye vuba kandi zasimbutse ku isi ya mbere. Nk'uko imibare yaturutse muri minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu makuru, uburebure bw'amakuru, uburebure bw'imigozi y'igihugu ya Optique muri 2021 bwageze kuri kilometero 54.11 hasabwa ibikomoka ku birometero 54. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kugeza ku gice cya mbere cya 2022, uburebure bwuzuye bwumurongo wa Optique watanze umurongo wa kilometero 57.91, ubwiyongere bwa 8.2% -2% -Ibyiza.
Impapuro za Yangngze, impapuro za huaxin, hamwe nimigabane ya guesen yemera ko mubijyanye no gusaba, ibipimo byibikoresho bya optid na redodiri na reberi bizakomeza gukomera . Byongeye kandi, isoko risaba isoko rya Lithium -electrodmilida riri mugari. Hamwe no kwihutisha ubundi buryo bwa amiid, urwego rwo korora mu rukiko ruzateganijwe ko rwiyongereye cyane, kandi imigabane yingirakamaro ikwiye kwitabwaho.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jan-10-2023