Umukozi Igiciro Gishimishije IKIGABANYIRIZA AMAZI CY'UBURYO BWO HEJURU (SMF)

Igiciro cyiza cy'umukorano w'amazi meza cyane (SMF) Ishusho yagaragaye

ibisobanuro bigufi:

IGURA AMAZI RIKURU (SMF) ni amashanyarazi ashongeshwa n’amazi aniyoni nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gupima amazi. SMF ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura amazi no kuyagabanya. SMF ni imwe mu myobo iri mu gikoresho gigabanya amazi cya sima gisanzwe. Ibiranga by'ingenzi ni: umweru, amazi menshi agabanya, ubwoko bw’umwuka udakoresha umwuka, ingano nto ya chloride idafite ingese ku byuma, kandi ishobora kwihuza neza na sima zitandukanye. Nyuma yo gukoresha gikoresho gigabanya amazi, imbaraga za mbere n’ingufu bya sima byariyongereye cyane, imiterere y’inyubako n’amazi byarushijeho kuba byiza, kandi kubungabunga umwuka w’umwuka byarahinduwe.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Amagambo asa

Umuti wo gusukamo amazi, imikorere myiza cyane

Imikoreshereze ya SMF

1. Ikwiriye gukoreshwa muri sima y'ibyuma byakozwe mbere n'ibyakozwe mu nganda zitandukanye n'inyubako za gisivili, mu kubungabunga amazi, mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, mu byambu, mu mirenge no mu yindi mishinga.
2. Ikwiriye sima ikomeye cyane, ikomeye cyane n'iciriritse, ndetse n'ingufu za mbere, irwanya ubukonje buri hagati, ndetse n'ingufu nini y'amazi.
3. Ibikoresho bya sima byakozwe mbere bibereye ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya.
4. Bikwiriye ibikoresho bigabanya amazi (ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bya mbere) mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo hanze bivanze.

Ibisobanuro bya SMF

Ikirundo	Ibisobanuro
Isura	Ifu y'umweru
Ubucucike bw'umubyimba (kg/m3)	700±50
Ubushuhe	≤5%
UBUSHOBOZI BW'UBUTAKA BW'IBINYABUZI	≥220MM
Ubutohe (gucisha urushundura rwa 0.3mm) igipimo cyo gutsinda	≥95%

Ibiranga: ibikoresho bigabanya amazi neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye zo gukwirakwiza sima, bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y’ibikoresho byo kuvanga sima no kugwa kwa sima. Muri icyo gihe, bigabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’amazi kandi bikongera cyane ubushobozi bwo gukora bwa sima. Ariko, bimwe mu bikoresho bigabanya amazi neza byihutisha gutakaza sima, kandi ingano y’amazi izasohoka. Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi neza cyane ntabwo bihindura igihe cyo gushonga kwa sima. Iyo ingano ya doping ari nini (dose ikomeye), bigira ingaruka nke, ariko ntibitinza ukwiyongera k’ubukana bwa mbere bwa sima ikomera.

Bishobora kugabanya cyane amazi akoreshwa no kunoza cyane imbaraga zishaje za sima. Iyo igumana imbaraga zidahindagurika, ishobora kuzigama sima ingana na 10% cyangwa irenga.

Ingano ya iyoni ya chlorine ni nto kandi ntitera ingese ku bukonje. Ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gucikamo ibice, gukonja no kurwanya ingese, no kongera uburambe bwa sima.