Kongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo kuzigama ingufu ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba

ibisobanuro bigufi:

Urashaka isoko yizewe y'ingufu zisukuye? Ntukarebe kure gusa panneaux solaires! Izi panneaux, zizwi kandi nka modules solaires, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Zikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye, bigatuma ziba igisubizo cyiza ku bashaka kwirinda imitwaro y'amashanyarazi.

Utwuma dukoresha imirasire y'izuba, tuzwi kandi nka utubumbe dukoresha imirasire y'izuba cyangwa utwuma dukoresha imirasire y'izuba, ni impapuro zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zigomba guhuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye, zifatanye kandi zigashyirwa mu buryo bukomeye muri utwo tubumbe. Utwo tubumbe tworoshye gushyiramo kandi dushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku gutwara abantu kugeza ku itumanaho, kugeza ku gutanga amashanyarazi ku matara yo mu rugo n'amatara, ndetse no mu bindi bice bitandukanye.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibiranga

Niba uri muri Afurika y'Epfo kandi ukaba ushaka panneaux solaires nziza, hari amahitamo menshi ushobora guhitamo. Mu bicuruzwa byiza cyane harimo Canadian Solar, JA Solar, Trina, Longi, na Seraphim.

None se bimwe mu biranga izi paneli z'izuba ni ibihe? Kimwe mu byo zikora ni uko ziramba cyane kandi zishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi. Zikora neza cyane, bivuze ko zishobora kuguha isoko ry'amashanyarazi rihoraho zidasaba ko zibungabungwa buri gihe.

Ariko, icya ngombwa kurushaho, ni uko imirasire y'izuba ari isoko y'ingufu irambye. Ntitanga imyuka mibi cyangwa ngo igire uruhare mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bashaka kubaho ubuzima butangiza ibidukikije.

Ahantu ho gusaba

I. Ingufu zikoreshwa n'izuba

2. Ahantu ho kunyura imodoka: nk'amatara yo kuyobora imodoka, amatara y'ikimenyetso cy'imodoka/gari ya moshi, amatara yo kuburira imodoka/ibimenyetso by'imodoka, amatara yo ku muhanda, amatara yo ku muhanda afite imbogamizi zo mu misozi miremire, utubati twa telefoni twa radiyo yo mu muhanda/gari ya moshi, amashanyarazi yo mu muhanda adahari, n'ibindi.

3. Urwego rw'itumanaho/itumanaho

Iv. Ibigo bya peteroli, iby’inyanja n’iby’ikirere: sisitemu y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zirinda imiyoboro ya peteroli n’amarembo y’ibigega by’amazi, amashanyarazi yo mu ngo n’ay’ubutabazi bw’ibanze yo gucukura peteroli, ibikoresho byo gupima amazi yo mu nyanja, ibikoresho byo kureba ikirere/amazi, nibindi.

Gatanu, umuriro w'amatara y'umuryango

Vi. Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic

Vii. Inyubako zikoresha imirasire y'izuba: Ni icyerekezo gikomeye cy'iterambere guhuza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, kugira ngo inyubako nini mu gihe kizaza zishobore kwihaza mu ngufu.

8. Utundi duce turimo

(1) Guhuza n'imodoka: imodoka ikoresha imirasire y'izuba/imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gusharija bateri, icyuma gikonjesha imodoka, umwuka uhumeka, agasanduku k'ibinyobwa bikonje, nibindi; (2) sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu ingufu za hydrogen na lisansi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba; (3) Ingufu zitanga ibikoresho byo gukuramo umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja; (4) Satelite, ibyogajuru, sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, nibindi.

Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa

Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba birangirika kandi bigomba gupakirwa neza no gukingirwa n'abahanga kugira ngo bitangirika mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Dore uburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba:

1. Gupfunyika udusanduku tw'ibiti: Shyira panneaux z'izuba mu dusanduku twihariye tw'ibiti, hanyuma wuzuze icyuho ukoresheje bubble film, ifuro n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zo guhinda no kugongana.

2. Gupfunyika mu gakarito: Amakarito akozwe mu gakarito gakomeye ashobora gutanga uburinzi runaka, ariko ni ngombwa guhitamo amakarito meza no kongeramo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika mu gakarito.

3. Gupfunyika filime ya pulasitiki: Zingira agace k'imirasire y'izuba muri filime ya pulasitiki, hanyuma ugashyira mu gakarito cyangwa mu gasanduku k'ibiti, bishobora gutanga uburinzi.

4. Amasanduku yihariye yo gupakira: Amwe mu masosiyete y’ibijyanye n’ibikoresho cyangwa abakora ibijyanye no gutwara imizigo batanga amasanduku yihariye yo gupakira mu bunini n’imiterere itandukanye, ashobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ingano n’imiterere y’izuba.

Uko byagenda kose, ibipande bigomba gukomezwa bikikije kandi bigashyirwaho ibikoresho byihariye byo kubihambiraho kugira ngo bitagenda cyangwa ngo binyeganyege mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Byongeye kandi, ibirango nka "byoroshye" cyangwa "biremereye" bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ku gipfunyika kugira ngo byibutse ko icyuma gitwara ibintu kigomba kwitabwaho.