Ammonium Bifluoride

Ammonium Bifluorideni ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire bidafite ibara, formula y'ibinyabutabire ni NH4HF2, ni kristali y'umweru cyangwa idafite ibara, ibicuruzwa ni ibice, uburyohe busharira gato, birangirika, byoroshye kubitunganya, bishonga mu mazi nk'aside idakomeye, byoroshye gushonga mu mazi, bishonga gato muri etanoli, bishyushye cyangwa bibora mu mazi ashyushye.

Imiterere ya fizikikemike:

Hydrogenation ya Athomonium izwi kandi nka aside ammonium fluoride. Chemical NH4F · HF. Uburemere bwa molekile ni 57.04. Ubushuhe bwera bukemura kristu zifite uburozi. Byoroshye kubikemura. Ubucucike ni 1.50, aho gushonga ni 125.6 ° C, naho igipimo cyo kugabanyirizwa ni 1.390. Bishobora gushonga, gushya mu kirahuri, gushyuha cyangwa gushyuha iyo bishyushye. Bishongeshwa mu mazi, bigashonga gato muri alcool. Umuti w'amazi ni aside, ushobora kwangiza ikirahuri, kandi utera kwangiza uruhu. Ammonia ya Gymnomic inyuzwa muri 40% bya fluorine, maze crystallization irakonjeshwa.

Uburyo:Koresha amazi 1 ya amoniya ya Moore kugira ngo unywe Molfluoride 2, hanyuma ukonje, ushyiremo imbaraga, hanyuma ushyiremo ifu.

Ikoreshwa:ikoreshwa nk'ibinyabutabire, gushushanya ibumba n'ibirahuri, gushushanya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, gukora inzoga, kubika ibintu mu nganda bivanze n'imiti ibuza bagiteri. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gushongesha ibyuma no gukora ibumba.

Porogaramu:

1. Ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gikuraho ikirahure, imiti yica udukoko, uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu, umuti wa beryllium metal, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma cya silikoni, inakoreshwa mu gukora ibumba na magnesium alloys.

2. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gihindura imikorere y'ibinyabutabire, ikintu gikoreshwa mu gushushanya ikirahure (gikunze gukoreshwa hamwe na aside hydrofluoric), imiti yica udukoko n'uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu nganda zikora fermentation, ikintu gishongesha mu gukora icyuma cya beryllium muri beryllium oxide, n'ikintu gikoreshwa mu gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma cya silikoni. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora ibumba, aloyide za manyeziyumu, gusukura no gukuraho amazi mu buryo bwa boiler na sisitemu yo gukora umwuka, no gutunganya umucanga wo mu gasozi. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibice bya alkylation, isomerization catalyst.

3. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura aside mu butaka bw'amavuta, gukora aloyi za manyeziyumu na manyeziyumu. Ikoreshwa nk'ikirahure, gukonjesha, gukata, gukoreshwa nk'ikingira imbaho, ikoreshwa mu gucana aluminium, inganda z'imyenda ikoreshwa nk'ikuraho ingese, ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gushushanya amashanyarazi, inganda z'ikoranabuhanga, nk'isesengura ry'ibice.

4. Ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gisesengura kandi kibuza bagiteri.

5. Gusesengura reagent. Ikoreshwa mu gushushanya hejuru ya ceramic n'ikirahure. Gukuraho imigera ku bikoresho. Gutegura hydrogen fluoride muri laboratwari. Gushyiramo electroplating.

Guta no kubika no gutwara ibikoresho:

Ingamba zo kwirinda mu mikorere:Gufunga imikorere, kongera imbaraga mu guhumeka. Abakoresha bagomba kuba barahuguwe by'umwihariko kandi bakubahiriza amabwiriza y'imikorere. Ni byiza kwambara udupfukamunwa two kwisiga, indorerwamo zo kwirinda uburibwe n'imiti, imyenda yo guhumeka yinjira mu myanya y'akazi, n'uturindantoki twa kabutura. Irinde ko habaho ivumbi. Irinde ko habaho aside. Mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, gupakira no kuyikuramo ibintu byoroheje bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibipaki n'ibikoresho. Bifite ibikoresho byo kwivuza byihutirwa biva. Agakoresho karimo ubusa gashobora kuba karimo ibisigazwa byangiza.

Ibipimo byo kwirinda kubika:Bika mu bubiko bukonje, bwumye kandi bufite umwuka mwiza. Bika kure y'umuriro n'ubushyuhe. Bika igikoresho gifunze. Bigomba kubikwa ukwabyo n'aside, ntuvanganye ububiko. Ahabikwa hagomba kuba hari ibikoresho bikwiye kugira ngo bikingire amazi.

Uburyo bwo gupakira:agasanduku gasanzwe k'imbaho ​​gacupa hanze y'icupa ry'ibirahure; Amacupa y'ibirahure afite imigozi, umupfundikizo w'icyuma upfundikirijwe amacupa y'ibirahure, amacupa ya pulasitiki cyangwa utubati tw'icyuma (amacupa) hanze y'amacupa asanzwe y'imbaho. Ububiko burinda ubushuhe kandi bufunze. Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa: 25KG/IGIPIKISHO.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gutwara abantu:Ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu bigomba kuba bifite ubwoko n'ingano y'ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kwivuza byihutirwa. Mu mpeshyi, ni byiza kohereza mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Imodoka y'itanki ikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu igomba kuba ifite umugozi wo gusimbuza ubutaka, kandi igice cy'umwobo gishobora gushyirwa mu mwobo kugira ngo ugabanye amashanyarazi adahindagurika aterwa n'ihungabana. Birabujijwe cyane kuvanga na oxidizer. Mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, igomba kurindwa izuba, imvura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Irinde umuriro, isoko y'ubushyuhe n'ahantu hashyushye cyane mu gihe cyo guhagarara. Imiyoboro y'imodoka zitwara ibintu igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho bigabanya inkongi. Gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho bya mekanike n'ibikoresho byoroshye gutanga ibishashi birabujijwe. Gutwara abantu mu muhanda bigomba gukurikiza inzira yagenwe, ntibigume mu duce dutuwe kandi dutuwe cyane. Birabujijwe kubinyereza mu gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi. Amato y'ibiti n'ubwato bwa sima birabujijwe cyane mu gutwara abantu benshi.