Isoko rya chloroform ku isi ryagaragaje iterambere rikomeye mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2026 nyuma yo kwiyubaka mu buryo burambye mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka. Nk'ikinyabutabire cy'ingenzi cya methane chloride, chloroform ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho fatizo bikonjeshwa, gutunganya imiti iciriritse, gucukura imiti mu nganda, no gukora imiti myiza, ikaba ari ingenzi mu guhuza inganda zikora fluorochemical na biopharmaceutical. Bitewe no guhagarika umusaruro mu byiciro ku bicuruzwa bikomeye byo mu gihugu no gukomeza kugarura ibyifuzo by'abantu benshi, isoko rya chloroform ryinjiye ku mugaragaro mu ntangiriro za Nzeri, rirema imiterere yihariye y'isoko irangwa n'isoko rihagije muri rusange no kugabanuka kw'ibura ry'ahantu hatandukanye mu karere.
Inganda za chloroform zo mu gihugu zifite imiterere y’isoko ryimbitse cyane hamwe n’ibiciro bikomeye by’ibigo bikomeye. Inganda zikomeye zo mu gihugu zirimo Dongying Huatai na Jiangxi Liwen zose hamwe zigize arenga 70% by’ubushobozi bwose bwa chloroform mu Bushinwa, bigatuma habaho amategeko agenga neza imitangire y’inganda ndetse n’ubuyobozi buhamye bw’isoko. Mu 2026, umusaruro wa chloroform mu Bushinwa witezwe kuva kuri toni miliyoni 1.05 kugeza kuri miliyoni 1.1, aho impuzandengo y’imikorere y’inganda ikomeza kuba hagati ya 70% na 75%, bigatuma isoko ryose rishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Nubwo hari ibidukikije byoroshye byo gutanga ibikoresho, imishinga yo kubungabunga ibikoresho n’impinduka mu bya tekiniki mu turere twa Shandong no mu Burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa mu gihe cya gatatu yateje igabanuka ry’umusaruro mu gihe gito, bigabanya cyane ububiko bw’ibikoresho byo mu karere kandi bituma ibiciro by’inganda zikomeye bizamuka cyane.
Amakuru ajyanye no kugenzura isoko mu buryo bufatika agaragaza ko igiciro cya chloroform mu Bushinwa cyari kuri yuan 2116.67 kuri toni mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2026, bigaragaza ko igiciro cy’ibiciro bya chloroform mu Bushinwa cyari kigeze kuri yuan 2116.67 kuri toni mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2026, bikaba byarazamutseho 5.8% buri kwezi. Ibigo byinshi bikomeye byazamuye ibiciro byavuye mu nganda, bikomeza kuzamura icyerekezo cy’ubucuruzi rusange ku isoko. Bitandukanye n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ryabayeho mbere bitewe n’impinduka mu biciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, iki cyiciro cyo kuzamuka kw’isoko ahanini giterwa no kwiyongera kw’ubukungu bw’abaguzi n’ibura ry’ibikoresho by’ibanze, bikagaragaza ko isoko rifite ubwisanzure bukomeye kandi rigakomeza kwiyongera.
Inganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha zirimo kuzamuka ni zo zitera imbere isoko rya chloroform. Nyuma yo kurangiza gukusanya no gutunganya ububiko mu gice cya mbere cya 2026, isoko ry’ibikoresho bikonjesha ku isi ryatangiye kuzamuka buhoro buhoro guhera mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Inganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha zongereye buhoro buhoro imitwaro y’imikorere, bituma ubwiyongere bw’ibikoresho fatizo bya chloroform bugenda butera imbere buri kwezi. Ubwo hageraga igihembwe cy’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikonjesha mu nganda no mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, isoko riheruka ry’ibikoresho bitandukanye bikonjesha rikomeje kwiyongera, ritanga inkunga ihamye kandi ihoraho ku nganda za chloroform.
Uretse urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha, isoko ry'ibikoresho fatizo by'imiti rigezweho ryabaye isoko rishya ry'iterambere ry'ikoreshwa rya chloroform. Chloroform ifite isuku nyinshi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gusohora no gukoresha imiti mu buryo bwa sintetike mu gukora ibintu bihindura imisemburo ya biochemical n'ibindi bikoresho by'imiti bifite agaciro kanini. Bivuye mu kuzamuka kw'inganda zikora imiti ku isi ndetse no kwaguka vuba k'urwego rwiza rw'imiti mu Bushinwa, icyifuzo cy'isoko cya chloroform ifite isuku nyinshi cyageze ku iterambere rihoraho umwaka ku wundi. Uku kunoza ikoreshwa ry'imiti mu buryo bwa sintetike byatumye isoko rya chloroform rirushaho kuba ryiza, ryongera inyungu mu nganda, kandi rikomeza ubushobozi bw'urwego mu kurwanya ingaruka mbi ku isoko.
Ivugurura ry’amabwiriza agenga inganda ku isi ririmo no kuvugurura imiterere y’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire ry’inganda za chloroform. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wavuguruye kandi ushimangira amahame ya REACH agenga imicungire y’ibidukikije kuri chloroform mu 2026, byongera cyane ibisabwa ku bijyanye no kubahiriza ibidukikije n’umusaruro ku nganda mpuzamahanga. Umubare munini w’inganda nto n’iziciriritse zifite inzira zo gukora zidafite ireme n’ibikoresho byo kurinda ibidukikije mu Burayi no mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya zakuwe ku isoko. Gukomeza gukuraho ubushobozi bwo gukora zidafite ireme byagabanyije irushanwa riciriritse ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bituma habaho iterambere rihamye kandi ryiza ku batunganya chloroform mu Bushinwa.
Ku ruhande rw'ikiguzi, ibikoresho fatizo bya chloroform bya methanol na chlorine y'amazi byakomeje kugira ibiciro bihamye kandi bihamye mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2026. Igiciro gihamye cy'ibikoresho fatizo gituma ibiciro byose by'umusaruro w'inganda biguma mu rugero rukwiye, nta gitutu kirenze urugero. Hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa, inyungu z'ibigo byakosowe cyane, birushaho gutera imbaraga mu musaruro no ubushake bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda zose.
Mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2026, isoko rya chloroform mu gihugu ryitezweho gukomeza kuzamuka mu ntera. Inzego z'inganda ziteganya ko ibiciro bya chloroform mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa bishobora kuzamuka bikagera kuri yuan 3000 kuri toni mu gihe gito. Imiterere y'isoko mu gihe giciriritse izashingira ku bintu bitatu by'ingenzi: ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo bya methanol na chlorine y'amazi, ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe muri firigo n'imiti mu gihe gito, hamwe n'iterambere ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bishya. Muri rusange, isoko rya chloroform rizakomeza kugira iterambere rikomeye mu mpera za 2026, hamwe no kunoza imiterere y'ibikenewe mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2026