Ibihugu by'ubukungu nk'u Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byaguye mu "kubura amabwiriza"!
Agaciro ka mbere k’ishoramari rya US Markit mu gukora mu Ukwakira kashyizwe ahagaragara na sosiyete ya S&P kari 49.9, kari gake cyane kuva muri Kamena 2020, kandi kagabanutse ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ubushakashatsi bwa PMI bwerekana ko ibyago byo kugabanya ubukungu bwa Amerika byiyongera mu gihembwe cya kane.
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’akarere ka euro, agaciro ka mbere k’inganda za PMI zo mu kwezi k’Ukwakira mu karere ka euro karagabanutse kava kuri 48.4 muri Nzeri kagera kuri 46.6, kari munsi y’ibyari byitezwe kuri 47.9, igipimo gishya cyo hasi cy’amezi 29. Amakuru atuma isoko rirushaho gukekeranya ku igabanuka ry’akarere ka euro.
Mu minsi mike ishize, agaciro ka mbere ka Markit manufacturing PMI muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kasohotse mu Ukwakira kashyizwe ahagaragara na S & P Company kari 49.9, iri hasi rishya kuva muri Kamena 2020. Kagabanutse bwa mbere mu myaka ibiri. Igabanuka rya buri kwezi; agaciro ka mbere ka PMI ni 47.3, ntabwo kari keza nkuko byari byitezwe kandi mbere yaho. Ubushakashatsi bwa PMI bwerekana ko ubukungu bwa Amerika bwiyongera mu gihembwe cya kane.
Chris Williamson, umuhanga mu by'ubukungu ushinzwe ubutasi ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya S & P, yavuze ko ubukungu bwa Amerika bwagabanutse cyane mu Ukwakira, kandi icyizere yari afite ku mahirwe cyaragabanutse cyane.
Nk’uko raporo ya Agence France -Presse yo ku ya 1 Ugushyingo ibigaragaza, imibare iheruka y’ubushakashatsi ku nganda igaragaza ko bitewe n’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibiciro ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka irenga ibiri, mu Kwakira, iterambere ribi cyane ry’inganda zikora ibintu muri Amerika kuva mu 2020. Bivugwa ko nubwo uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa rugaragara mu kajagari kandi ibicuruzwa bitangwa bikaba ari ukubangamirana, umusaruro w’inganda ukomeje kwiyongera. Ariko abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko inganda zikora ibintu zihanganye n’ikibazo cy’ubukene buke.
Ubushakashatsi buheruka bwashyizwe ahagaragara na S & P global bwerekana ko mu Ukwakira, ibikorwa byo gukora mu karere ka euro mu Ukwakira byagabanutse mu kwezi kwa kane kwikurikiranya. Mu Ukwakira mu bihugu 19 bigize umuryango, igipimo cya nyuma cy’umuyobozi ushinzwe kugura ibikoresho (PMI) cyari 46.4, agaciro ka mbere kari 46.6, naho agaciro ka mbere ka Nzeri kari 48.4. Byemejwe ko igabanuka rya kane ryikurikiranye ryari ryo hasi cyane kuva muri Gicurasi 2020.
Nk’itsinda ry’abakora mu bukungu bw’i Burayi, ihungabana ry’inganda zaryo ririhuta mu Kwakira. Agaciro ka nyuma k’umuyobozi ushinzwe kugura ibikoresho mu Ukwakira (PMI) ni 45.1, agaciro k’ibanze ni 45.7, naho agaciro kari kabanje ni 47.8. Igabanuka rya kane ryikurikiranye n’igabanuka rito cyane kuva muri Gicurasi 2020.
Shandong, Hebei n'ahandi hantu 26 hatangiye igikorwa cyo kwita ku ihumana ryinshi ry’ikirere! Inganda nyinshi zahagaritse umusaruro ntarengwa!
Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije n’Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije cya Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei n’uturere tuyikikije, kuva ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2022, hazabaho igikorwa cyo kwangiza ibidukikije mu karere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei no mu duce tuyikikije. Dukurikije amabwiriza y’igihugu n’ay’intara, akarere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei n’uduce tuyikikije birasabwa gutangiza ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya ibidukikije hamwe.
Muri icyo gihe, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Hubei, Sichuan n'ahandi batanze ubutumwa bw'ibiza bikabije ku bijyanye n'ikirere gihumanya ikirere, batangira gahunda yo kwita ku ihindagurika ry'ikirere gihumanya ikirere, banasaba inganda zikomeye kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ahantu 26 hatanzwe ubutumwa bw'ibiza hakiri kare ku birebana n'ikirere gihumanya ikirere.
Intego ni ukurandura umwanda mwinshi mu mijyi irenga 70% ku rwego rw'uturere no hejuru yatwo bitarenze umwaka wa 2025, no kugabanyaho iminsi irenga 30% y'umwanda mwinshi uterwa n'ibintu bya muntu mu karere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei n'uturere tuyikikije, ikibaya cya Fenhe na Weihe, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa no mu misozi yo mu majyaruguru y'imisozi ya Tianshan.
Hagati aho, umuntu ubishinzwe ushinzwe Ishami rishinzwe Ibidukikije mu kirere muri Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije n’Ibidukikije yavuze ko niba ingamba zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikabije zitarashyirwaho, ibigo bireba bizahanwa hakurikijwe amategeko, kandi amanota y’imikorere akagabanuka hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Muri icyo gihe, politiki n’ingamba zo kugabanya umutwaro ku kugenzura ibigo n’abashoferi n’ibinyabiziga by’abashoferi n’imashini zigendanwa zitari izo mu muhanda. Gukora akazi keza ko kwangiza uturere n’imirimo ya buri mwaka, no kugenzura no gusuzuma neza. Kwiga no kubaka isoko rigendanwa aho riherereye uburyo bwo kumenya vuba no kugenzura ubuziranenge, kunoza urwego rw’amabwiriza n’amakuru ku bikoresho by’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, no kunoza imikorere y’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, binyuze mu gushyiraho "Gahunda yo Kurwanya Ihumana ry'Imyuka" na "Gahunda y'Imyaka Itatu yo Kurwanya Ijuru ry'Ubururu", ikirere cy'igihugu cyanjye cyarushijeho kuba cyiza cyane, kandi ibyishimo by'abatuye mu kirere cy'ubururu n'imyumvire yo kwiyungura byarazamutse cyane. Ariko, ibibazo by'ihumana ry'ikirere mu turere tw'ingenzi n'uturere tw'ingenzi biracyagaragara. Ubwinshi bw'uduce duto (PM2.5) i Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei n'uturere tuyikikije buracyari hejuru. Mu gihe cy'umuhindo no mu gihe cy'itumba, ikirere gihumanya cyane kiracyari kinini kandi gikunze kubaho, kandi gukumira no kugenzura ihumana ry'ikirere biri kure cyane. Ibigo by'imiti bigomba kwemera byuzuye akamaro n'ubwihutirwe bwo gukumira no kugenzura ihumana ry'ikirere, kubahiriza ingamba zitandukanye zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no gushyira imbaraga zabyo mu gutsinda urugamba rwo kurinda ikirere cy'ubururu.
Nyuma y’igabanuka ritunguranye ry’ibiciro bya peteroli ku rwego mpuzamahanga kuwa gatanu ushize, nyuma yo kuzana isoko ry’imbere mu isoko, isoko ry’uyu munsi ryabaye nk’iribi cyane! Biteganyijwe ko iri soko rizongera kugwa..
Mu by’ukuri, mu kwezi gushize, kubera igabanuka ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mpuzamahanga, peteroli ya Shanghai ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu yagabanutse cyane, igabanukaho ibirenze 16% mu minsi icumi gusa, yagabanutseho munsi y’ikimenyetso cya Yuan 600 ku icupa ry’amavuta.
Nk'igicuruzwa cy'ingenzi, peteroli idafite umwimerere ifite ubuyobozi bw'ingenzi ku rwego rw'ibinyabutabire, kandi isoko rya peteroli idafite umwimerere ryagabanutse kenshi rituma isoko rya pulasitiki "rigwa". Cyane cyane PP PE PVC.
Plasitiki ya PP
Nkuko bigaragara mu mpinduka z'ibiciro ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo mu kwezi gushize, igiciro cya PP cyakomeje kugabanuka mu kwezi gushize, kuva ku giciro cy’isoko rusange cya RMB 8,637/toni mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi kugeza kuri RMB 8,295/toni ubu, cyagabanutseho RMB 340/toni.
Ibi ni gake cyane ku isoko rya PP kuko byahoraga bihindagurika. Igiciro cy'ibindi bicuruzwa cyaragabanutse cyane. Dufate urugero rwa Ningxia Baofeng K8003, cyagabanutseho arenga RMB 500/toni kuva mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi. Yanshan Petrochemical 4220 kuva mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi yagabanutseho arenga RMB 750/toni.
Plasitiki ya PE
Dufashe urugero rwa LDPE/Iran Solid Petrochemical /2420H. Mu kwezi kumwe gusa, ikirango cyagabanutse kuva kuri RMB 10,350/toni kigera kuri RMB 9,300/toni, naho ukwezi kwagabanutseho RMB 1050/toni.
Plasitike ya PVC
Mu by’ukuri aryamye mu "cyumba cyita ku barwayi barembye" ...
Igabanuka rya peteroli rishobora kuzana amahirwe yo guhumeka isoko ry’ibikoresho fatizo. Ariko, ukurikije uko isoko rihagaze ubu ndetse n’icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu, ikiguzi cyacyo mu gihe gito nta bufasha gihari ku isoko rya pulasitiki. Ni ibisanzwe ko isoko rizamuka cyangwa rigabanuka. Ni byiza ko abayobozi baruhuka kandi ntibategereze byinshi mu 2022, kandi bagakora imyiteguro ku gihe yo kubika ibikoresho mbere y’umwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2022