Potasiyumu Hydroxide

hidroksidi ya potasiyumu,ni ubwoko bw'ibintu bidafite umwimerere, formula ya KOH, ni ishingiro risanzwe ry'ibintu bidafite umwimerere, rifite alkaline ikomeye, 0.1mol/L ya pH 13.5, ishonga mu mazi, ethanol, ishonga gato muri ether, yoroshye kwinjiza amazi mu kirere no mu kirere, ifata dioxyde de carbone no muri potassium carbonate, ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora umunyu wa potasiyumu, ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gushushanya, gucapa no gusiga irangi.

hidroksidi ya potasiyumuishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: urwego rw'ibiribwa n'urwego rw'inganda. Muri byo, 99% bya hydroxide ya potasiyumu yo mu rwego rw'inganda ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu ruhu, gukora impapuro, gucapa no gusiga amarangi, no gutunganya imyanda. , Umunyu utandukanye wa potasiyumu, ibikoresho byongera ibiribwa, gusukura ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiribwa, gukuraho uburozi bwa Chemicalbook n'indi mirima. Sodiyumu hydroxide na hydroxide ya potasiyumu ni ibikoresho fatizo by'isabune yakozwe n'intoki, byose bikaba ari alkali ikomeye, ariko nyuma yo kurangiza isabune yakozwe n'intoki, iba isabune kubera ko amavuta n'ibinure byayo bitabarwa, kandi alkali izakomeza kugabanuka. Nyuma y'ukwezi, alkali yayo igabanuka ikagera no munsi ya 9 ntabwo izangiza uruhu cyane.

Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire:Irangi ryera rya rhombic, ibikoresho by'inganda bigenewe imiterere y'umweru cyangwa imvi yoroheje cyangwa inkoni. Irashonga mu mazi, irashonga muri ethanol, irashonga gato muri ether.

Porogaramu:

1. Ikoreshwa mu gushushanya, gushushanya, gucapa amabuye, n'ibindi.

2. Ibikoresho byo gukora umunyu wa potasiyumu, nka permanganate ya potasiyumu, karubone ya potasiyumu.

3. Mu nganda zikora imiti, ikoreshwa mu gukora potasiyumu boron igoramye, bodystopstickness, alcohol yo mu mucanga, testosterone ikora ku mubiri, progesterone, chanantin, nibindi.

4. Mu nganda z'urumuri, ikoreshwa mu gukora isabune ya potasiyumu, batiri za alkaline, amavuta yo kwisiga (nk'ubukonje bukonje, paste ya snowflake na shampoo).

5. Mu nganda zikora amarangi, ikoreshwa mu gukora amarangi agabanya ubururu, nko kugabanya ibara ry'ubururu rya RSN.

6. Bikoreshwa nk'ibikoreshwa mu gusesengura, ibikoreshwa mu gupima amazi, dioxyde de carbone na vitesse bikura amazi.

7. Mu nganda z'imyenda, ikoreshwa mu gucapa no gusiga irangi, gusiga irangi ry'umweru, no gukora ubudodo, ndetse n'ibikoresho byinshi by'ingenzi mu gukora insinga z'ubukorano n'insinga za polyester. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora amarangi ya melamine.

8. Ikoreshwa kandi mu bikoresho bishyushya ibyuma no mu kureka uruhu.

Gupakira, kubika no gutwara

Uburyo bwo gupakira:Ikomeye ishobora gupakirwa mu nkono y'icyuma ifite ubugari bwa mm 0.5 ifunze neza, uburemere bwa buri kebo ntiburenze kg 100; Igikapu cya pulasitiki cyangwa igikapu cy'impapuro gifite urwego rubiri hanze y'umwobo wuzuye cyangwa indobo yo hagati y'icyuma; Icupa ry'ikirahure cy'umunwa, umupfundikizo w'icyuma icupa ry'ikirahure cy'umunwa, icupa rya pulasitiki cyangwa indobo y'icyuma (ikibindi) hanze y'agasanduku k'imbaho ​​gasanzwe; Amacupa y'ikirahure afite imiterere, amacupa ya pulasitiki cyangwa utubati tw'icyuma twashyizwe mu macupa (amacupa) yuzuye agasanduku ko hasi k'isahani, agasanduku ka fibreboard cyangwa agasanduku ka plywood; Icupa ry'icyuma ryashyizwe mu macupa (agasanduku), icupa ry'icyuma (agasanduku), icupa rya pulasitiki cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma hanze y'agasanduku karinganiye.