Izamuka cyane ku kigero cya 500%! Itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo byo mu mahanga rishobora kuhagarikwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 3, kandi ibihangange byinshi byagabanyije umusaruro kandi byazamuye ibiciro! Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini cy'ibikoresho fatizo?

Mu myaka 2-3 ishize, BASF, Covestro n'izindi nganda nini zihagarika umusaruro kandi zigabanya umusaruro!

Nk’uko amakuru abivuga, itangwa ry’ibikoresho bitatu by’ibanze mu Burayi, birimo gaze karemano, amakara na peteroli, ryagiye rigabanuka, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka zikomeye ku ngufu n’umusaruro. Ibihano n’amakimbirane mu muryango w’ibihugu by’Uburayi birakomeje, nk’uko Everbright Securities ibivuga, Uburayi bushobora kuba butakiriho mu gihe cy’imyaka 2-3.

Gazi karemano: "Beixi-1" yahagaritswe burundu, bituma habaho ibura rya 1/5 cy'amashanyarazi na 1/3 cy'ubushyuhe mu muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'ibigo.

Amakara: Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi, gutinda mu gutwara amakara mu Burayi, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahagije. Ingufu z'amakara ni zo soko nyamukuru y'amashanyarazi mu Budage, igihugu gikomeye cy'ubutabire mu Burayi, bizatuma inganda nyinshi mu Budage zihagarara. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi mu Burayi na ryo ryagabanutse cyane.

Amavuta y’ibumba: Amavuta y’ibumba yo mu Burayi aturuka ahanini mu Burusiya no muri Ukraine. Uruhande rw’Uburusiya rwavuze ko ingufu zose zahagaritswe, mu gihe uruhande rwa Uzbekistan rwari ruhugiye mu ntambara kandi ayo mazu yagabanutse cyane.

Dukurikije amakuru aturuka ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi ryo mu majyaruguru y’uburayi, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kiri hejuru cyane mu bihugu by’i Burayi cyarenze amayero 600 muri Kanama, kigera ku rwego rwo hejuru, kizamukaho 500% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Ukwiyongera kw’ibiciro by’umusaruro bizatuma inganda zo mu Burayi zigabanya umusaruro kandi zizamure ibiciro, nta gushidikanya ko ari ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko ry’ibinyabutabire.

Amakuru ajyanye no kugabanya umusaruro munini:

▶BASF: yatangiye kugura ammonia aho kuyikora kugira ngo igabanye ikoreshwa rya gaze mu ruganda rwayo rwa Ludwigshafen, ubushobozi bwa TDI bugera kuri toni 300.000 ku mwaka nabwo bushobora kugira ingaruka.

▶Dunkirk Aluminium: Umusaruro wagabanutseho 15%, kandi umusaruro ushobora kugabanukaho 22% mu gihe kiri imbere, ahanini bitewe n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru mu Bufaransa.

▶Ingufu zose: gufunga toni 250.000 z'ikigega cya Feyzin cyo mu Bufaransa ku mwaka kugira ngo gikomeze gukoreshwa;

▶Covestro: inganda zo mu Budage zishobora guhura n'ikibazo cyo gufunga inyubako zikora imiti cyangwa uruganda rwose;

▶Wanhua Chemical: Imashini ya MDI ya toni 350.000 ku mwaka n'imashini ya TDI ya toni 250.000 ku mwaka muri Hongiriya byafunzwe kugira ngo bikomeze gusanwa kuva muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka;

▶Alcoa: Umusaruro w'ibikoresho by'icyuma bishongesha aluminiyumu muri Noruveje uzagabanukaho kimwe cya gatatu.

Amakuru ku izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo:

▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.: Guhera ku ya 15 Nzeri, igiciro cya resin ya PA6 y’ikigo kizazamukaho yen 80 kuri toni (hafi RMB 3882 kuri toni).

▶▶Trinseo: yatanze itangazo ryo kongera ibiciro, rivuga ko guhera ku ya 3 Ukwakira, igiciro cy'ubwoko bwose bwa resin ya PMMA muri Amerika ya Ruguru kizongeraho amadolari y'Amerika 0.12 / pound (hafi RMB 1834 / toni) niba amasezerano ariho abyemera.

▶▶DIC Co., Ltd.: Igiciro cya pulasitiki ikoze muri epoxy (ESBO) kizazamuka guhera ku ya 19 Nzeri. Inyongera yihariye ni iyi ikurikira:

▶ Imodoka itwara peteroli y'amayen 35/kg (hafi RMB 1700/toni);

▶ Yashyizwe mu macupa n'ibirombe bya yen 40/kg (hafi RMB 1943/toni).

▶▶Denka Co., Ltd. yatangaje ko igiciro cya styrene monomer cyongereweho yen 4/kg (hafi RMB 194/toni)

▶ Inganda z'ibinyabutabire zo mu gihugu zigenda zitera imbere buhoro buhoro! Ibande kuri ibi bicuruzwa 20!

Uburayi ni bwo bunini ku isi nyuma y’Ubushinwa, aho ibihangange byinshi bya shimi byatangiye kugabanya umusaruro, tugomba kuba maso ku kibazo cy’ibura ry’ibikoresho fatizo!

Amakuru ya Longzhong agaragaza ko mu 2022, ubushobozi bw'ibinyabutabire byo mu Burayi ku isi buzaba burenga 20%: octanol, phenol, acetone, TDI, MDI, propylene oxide, VA, VE, methionine, monoammonium phosphate, na silikoni.

▶Vitamine: Ibigo bitunganya vitamine ku isi byiganjemo i Burayi n'Ubushinwa. Niba ubushobozi bwo gukora vitamine bugabanuka mu Burayi kandi ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bikenera vitamine bugahinduka mu Bushinwa, umusaruro wa vitamine mu gihugu uzatera imbere cyane.

▶Polyurethane: MDI na TDI by’i Burayi bigira 1/4 cy’ubushobozi bwo gukora gaze ku isi. Guhagarara kw’itangwa rya gaze karemano bituma ibigo bitakaza cyangwa bikagabanya umusaruro. Kugeza muri Kanama 2022, ubushobozi bwo gukora gaze ku mugabane w’i Burayi ni toni miliyoni 2.28 ku mwaka, bingana na 23.3% by’isi yose. TDI Ubushobozi bwo gukora ni toni zigera ku 850.000 ku mwaka, bingana na 24.3% by’itangwa rya gaze ku isi buri kwezi.

Ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora MDI na TDI buri mu maboko y'ibigo bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dow, Wanhua-BorsodChem, n'ibindi. Kuri ubu, izamuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro bya gaze karemano n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo bifitanye isano nabyo bizamura ikiguzi cyo gukora MDI na TDI mu Burayi, kandi ikigo cya Juli Chemical Yantai Base, Gansu Yinguang, Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, na Wanhua Fujian Base nabyo byahagaritse gukora. Bitewe n'uko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga bihagaze, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imodoka busanzwe mu gihugu buri munsi ya 80% gusa, kandi ibiciro bya MDI na TDI ku isi bishobora kugira umwanya munini wo kwiyongera.

▶Methionine: Ubushobozi bwo gukora methionine mu Burayi bungana na hafi 30%, ahanini bwiganje mu nganda nka Evonik, Adisseo, Novus, na Sumitomo. Muri 2020, isoko ry'ibigo bine bya mbere bitunganya rizagera kuri 80%, ubwinshi bw'inganda ni bwinshi cyane, kandi igipimo cy'imikorere muri rusange ni gito. Abakora cyane mu gihugu ni Adisseo, Xinhecheng na Ningxia Ziguang. Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwo gukora methionine buri kubakwa bwiganje cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi umuvuduko wo gusimbuza methionine mu gihugu cyanjye ukomeje gutera imbere.

▶Propylene oxyde: Guhera muri Kanama 2022, igihugu cyacu ni cyo cya mbere ku isi mu gukora propylene oxyde, kigira hafi 30% by'ubushobozi bwo gukora, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gukora propylene oxyde mu Burayi bugera kuri 25%. Niba nyuma yo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika propylene oxyde mu nganda z'i Burayi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cya propylene oxyde mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi byitezwe ko bizamura igiciro rusange cya propylene oxyde mu gihugu cyanjye binyuze mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Ibivuzwe haruguru ni uko ibicuruzwa byifashe mu Burayi. Ni amahirwe n'ikibazo!