Bitewe n’ubusabe bukomeye mu nzego nk’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, n’imyenda n’imyenda, umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku binyabutabire wariyongereye cyane muri 2024, hafi 80% by’ibikomoka ku binyabutabire bifite iterambere ritandukanye. Urwego rw’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, rwungukira ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ubusabe bukomeye ku isoko, rwabonye ukwiyongera k’umusaruro w’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, bityo rwongera ubusabe bw’ibinyabutabire nka acetone, phenol, na polyether polyols. Inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda, zitewe inkunga no kugaruka kw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no guteza imbere amahame agenga impinduka ku bidukikije, nazo zabonye ukwiyongera k’umusaruro w’ibinyabutabire nka cyclohexanone, caprolactam, na PA6.
Muri iki gihe, ibintu by'ingenzi by'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa biracyari byiza mu gihe kirekire. Dukurikije gahunda zashyizweho mu nama nkuru y'umurimo w'ubukungu, politiki z'ubukungu rusange zizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2025 kugira ngo intego z'ingenzi zigerweho nko kwagura mu buryo bwuzuye ibyo umuntu akeneye mu gihugu. Ku ya 8 Mutarama 2025, Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura na Minisiteri y'Imari basohoye "Itangazo ryo Gushimangira no Kwagura Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa rya Politiki yo Kuvugurura Ibikoresho Binini no Gusimbuza Ibicuruzwa Bikoreshwa mu 2025," bashyiraho politiki zitandukanye zo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga, zikubiyemo inganda zikora ibikoresho nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, telefoni zigendanwa n'ibicuruzwa byo mu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe no gushushanya inzu. Ishyirwaho ry'izi politiki zo gushishikariza ubukungu rizateza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibikoresho nka aromatike, phenolic ketones, n'ingufu nshya, bishyigikira iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga.
Mu gihe tureba mu mwaka wa 2025, iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda nshya zikora ibinyabiziga bikoresha ingufu, udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’iterambere ryita ku bidukikije ry’inganda zikora imyenda n’imyenda bizakomeza gushishikariza abantu gukenera ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, bityo bigakomeza kwiyongera mu musaruro w’ibinyabutabire, hamwe n’ubwiza bukomeza kunozwa kugira ngo buhuze n’ibikenewe ku isoko. Ariko, inganda zikora ibinyabutabire nazo zihura n’imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, harimo igitutu gihoraho cy’ibiciro by’ingufu ku isi, ingaruka zo kurengera ubucuruzi n’amahame agenga ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoresha ibinyabutabire byoherezwa mu mahanga, ndetse no kugabanuka k’izamuka ry’ibikenewe mu mahanga bitewe no kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bw’amafaranga ku isi.
Mu guhangana n’ibi bibazo, ibigo by’imiti bigomba gukomeza kunoza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana, kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, guhanga udushya mu bicuruzwa, kunoza inzira zo gukora kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo gukora, gushimangira ubushakashatsi ku isoko kugira ngo bisobanukirwe uko ibikenewe bigenda, no kwagura imiyoboro y’isoko, bityo bikagera ku iterambere rirambye mu buryo buhuriweho n’amahirwe n’ibibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2025