Uruganda rukora igiciro cyiza amonium chloride cas: 12125-02-9

Ammonium Chlide, (Icyiciro cy'inganda) Amlineium Chloride (ivugwa nk '"chloramine", izwi kandi nk'umusenyi wa Halogical: NH4CL) ni ibara rya cubstal cyangwa yera. Biryoha umunyu kandi birakaze gato kandi ni umunyu wa Acide. Ubucucike bwarwo ni 1.527. Irashonje mumazi, ethanol na ammonia y'amazi ariko idashobora gukosorwa muri acetone na ether. Igisubizo cyamazi ni acidic, kandi acide yayo yiyongera mugihe ashyushya. Iyo ashyushye kugeza 100 ° C, itangira guhisha cyane, kandi iyo ashyushye kugeza kuri 337.8 ° azatandukanya Ammoni na Chronide ya Hydrous, izongera guhura no gukora ibice bito bya amonimium n'umwotsi wera Ibyo ntibyoroshye kurohama kandi bigoye cyane gushonga mumazi. Iyo ashyushye kugeza 350 ° C, bizagabanywa nigihe 520 ° C, izabika. Kwinjiza mu buryo buhebuje ni gito, kandi mu kirere gitose gishobora gukuramo ubuhehere muri cake. Kubyuma bya ferrous hamwe nibindi byuma, birarangiye, byumwihariko, bifite ibyokurya byinshi byumuringa ariko nta ruswa yicyuma. Ammonium Chlimide irashobora kuboneka muburyo bwo kutabogama bwa ammonia na chlorage chloride cyangwa ammonia na acide ya hydrochloric (uburinganire bwa hydrochloric (squactrochloric (NH3 + HCL → NH4CL). Iyo ushyushye, bizabora muri chlorage chloride na amonia (ikigereranyo: nh4cl → NH3 + HCL) kandi reaction ni inzira ifunguye.
Ammonium Chlimide ikoreshwa cyane kuri bateri yumye, ibika, amafoto, ubuvuzi, amafoto, electrodes, electrodes, ibihimbano, ibihimbano, ibihimbano biboneka ni 24% kugeza 24% kugeza 25% kugeza 25%. Ni ifumbire ya acide kandi ibereye ingano, umuceri, ibigori, gufatwa ibigo n'ibindi bihingwa. Ifite ingaruka zo kuzamura ubunini bwa fibre no guhagarika impagarara no kunoza ubuziranenge cyane cyane ku ipamba n'ibihingwa by'ibitare. Ariko, kubera imiterere ya memonium ya amonium, niba gusaba bidakwiye, bizazana ingaruka mbi kubutaka nibihingwa.
Imiterere ya tekiniki: ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa GB-2946-82.
1. Kugaragara: kristu yera
2. Ammonium Chloride (amoniums) ≥ 99.3%
3. Ibirimo ubushuhe ≤1.0%
4.. Ibirimo bya sodium (byumye) ≤0.2%
5. Ibirimo Icyuma ≤0.001%
6. Ibirimo biremereye (ukurikije PB) ≤0.0005%
7. Amazi adashobora gusohora ≤0.02%
8. Ibisumizi (ukurikije So42-) ≤0.02%
9. PH: 4.2-5.8
Ammonium chloride ikoreshwa nkuwabyimbye kandi nkinyongera mubiro bitariyandi. Dukurikije kwihitiramo kwihitiramo, ingingo za amonium itanga ibitekerezo cyangwa gutera ubwoba abantu bamwe bifatanya na barners cyangwa aftershave, kandi, mubisanzwe, ubusanzwe bitangwa ninzoga. Imyitozo ya Ammonium ya Amlineium nigisubizo cyo guhitamo muri formulation.
Ammonium chloride nintonga mbisi hamwe nimbuto zihari nka Crystal itagira ibara cyangwa ifu yera. Hafi 30-38 G ishonga mumazi kuri 25 ° C. PH ya 1% yumuti kuri 25 ° C ni 5.2. Ikoreshwa nkibishima kandi uburyohe bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa bitetse kandi nkisoko ya azote kumusemburo mwese. Irakoreshwa kandi mugushushanya no gusubiramo. Irindi jambo ryumunyu ni Inmoni urinda.
Kristu yera yakozwe numunyu wa amomoni ukora kuri aside hydrochloric yakurikijwe na Crystallsation. Ammonium Chlide izwi kandi nka Sal Ammoniac. Gushonga amazi n'inzoga, amonimium melorium yakoreshejwe nk'uruhande rwibice byinshi, harimo impapuro z'umunyu, impapuro za Albumen, Albumen Opdaltype, na Gelatin Emulsion.