Kalisiyumu ya chlorideni imiti igizwe na chloride na calcium.Imiti yimiti ni CACL2, irakaze gato.Nibisanzwe ion -ubwoko bwa halide, hamwe byera, ibice bikomeye cyangwa ibice byubushyuhe bwicyumba.Mubisanzwe ikoreshwa harimo saline, imiti yo gushonga mumihanda hamwe na desiccants ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya firigo.
Kalisiyumu ya chlorideuhereye kubigaragara bigabanijwemo cyane karisiyumu ya calcium ya chloride na calcium ya chloride ikomeye.Amazi ya calcium ya chloride ni igisubizo cyamazi ya calcium chloride, muri rusange ibirimo calcium chloride ni 27 ~ 42%.Niba ibirimo calcium ya chloride ari byinshi cyane, igisubizo kizaba cyiza cyane, ubushyuhe bugabanya igisubizo gikomeye, hariho transport, gupakurura, gukoresha ingorane nibindi bibazo.Kalisiyumu ikomeye ya chloride irashobora kugabanywamo flake, umupira, ifu nizindi eshatu, ibiyigize bigabanijwemo calcium chloride dihydrate cyangwa calcium chloride ya anhydrous.Ibiri muri calcium ya chloride muri calcium ya chloride dihydrate muri rusange ni 72 ~ 78%, naho ibirimo bya calcium chloride ya calcium ya chloride ya anhidrous birenze 90% cyangwa 94% (cyane cyane calcium ya calcium).
Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gukora calcium ya spherical calcium buragoye, inzira ihamye ntabwo iri hejuru, ibipimo byimikorere birakomeye, gukoresha ingufu zumusaruro ni muremure gato, ariko ibicuruzwa byayo bifite ibyiza byo kugaragara neza, gutembera neza kwa Chemical Book, oya umukungugu, nta keke, ntabwo byoroshye gukuramo ubuhehere, bityo igiciro cyo kugurisha calcium calcium calcium calcium ya chloride ya sphericale kirenze flake cyangwa ifu ya calcium ya chloride ya chloride, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubutaka bwangiza urugo, ibyoherezwa Mubikoresho byo gushonga urubura na barafu.Ukurikije urwego, calcium chloride irashobora kugabanywamo inganda zo mu rwego rwa calcium chloride na calcium chloride yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Ugereranije na calcium chloride yo mu rwego rwinganda, ibiryo bya calcium chloride yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite ibisabwa bikomeye mugucunga umusaruro no kweza ibicuruzwa byinshi.Ibipimo byigihugu byongeyeho ibipimo nkibara, ibyuma biremereye (gurş, arsenic) nibirimo fluor yibicuruzwa.Ibiryo bya calcium chloride yo mu rwego rwo hejuru birashobora gukoreshwa nka stabilisateur, igikoresho gikomeza, umubyimba, intungamubiri zongera intungamubiri, desiccant, nibindi, aho ikoreshwa harimo ibicuruzwa byibishyimbo, amavuta yoroheje, ibinyobwa bidasembuye, isosi nziza, jam, kuvanga amazi ninganda zitunganya inganda imfashanyo.
Porogaramu nyamukuru:
Kalisiyumu ya chlorideigizwe na chlorine na calcium kandi ifite imiti ya CaCl2.Nibisanzwe ionic halide, yera ikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi itabogamye mubisubizo byamazi.Kalisiyumu ya chloride, hydrates hamwe nibisubizo bifite akamaro gakomeye mugukora ibiryo, ibikoresho byubaka, ubuvuzi na biyolojiya.
Gukoresha inganda
1, ikoreshwa nka desiccant ifite intego nyinshi, nka azote, ogisijeni, hydrogène, hydrogène chloride, dioxyde de sulfure nizindi myuka yumisha.Ikoreshwa nka dehydrated agent mugukora alcool, esters, ethers na acrylics.Kalisiyumu ya chloride yumuti wamazi ni firigo yingenzi kumashini ikonjesha no gukora urubura.Irashobora kwihutisha gukomera kwa beto no kongera ubukonje bwububiko bwa minisiteri.Nibikoresho byiza byubaka antifreeze.Ikoreshwa nka port antifogging agent hamwe nogukusanya ivumbi ryumuhanda, umukozi wo kuzimya umuriro.Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurinda no gutunganya ibikoresho bya aluminium magnesium metallurgie.Nimvura igwa kubyara pigment yibiyaga.Ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyanda.Nibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara umunyu wa calcium.
2. Umukozi wa chelating;Umukozi ukiza;Kalisiyumu ikomeza;Firigo;Desiccant;Anticoagulant;Microbiotics;Umukozi utoragura;Tissue nziza.
3, ikoreshwa nka desiccant, umuhanda wo gukusanya ivumbi ryumuhanda, agent fogging, retardant fire fire, imiti igabanya ubukana kandi ikoreshwa mugukora umunyu wa calcium.
4, ikoreshwa nk'amavuta yo kongeramo amavuta.
5, ikoreshwa nka reagent isesengura.
6. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura tetany, urticariya, edema idasanzwe, amara na ureteral colic, uburozi bwa magnesium nibindi biterwa no kugabanuka kwa calcium yamaraso.
7, ikoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa nka calcium ikomeza calcium, imiti ikiza, chelating agent na desiccant.
8, irashobora kongera ubwuzuzanye bwurukuta rwa bagiteri.
Gukoresha ibiryo
1. Kalisiyumu ya chlorideirashobora kongerwaho ibiryo nkibi byongera calcium, cyangwa nka coagulant ya tofu na foromaje.
2. Kalisiyumu ya chloride irashobora kongerwamo ibinyobwa bisindisha kandi bikonje kugirango bigabanye PH nubukomezi bwibinyobwa.
3. Ikoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa nka calcium ikomeza calcium, imiti ikiza, chelating agent na desiccant.
4. Irashobora kongera ubwuzuzanye bwurukuta rwa bagiteri.
5. Ibintu bishonga hamwe na exothermic ya calcium chloride ya calcium biganisha ku kuyikoresha mu bikoresho byo kwishyushya no gushiramo.
Uburyo bwo kwitegura:
1.Calcium chloride dihydrate (uburyo bwo kubura amazi):
Ibiribwa bya anhidrous calcium chloride biribwa byateguwe no kumisha no kubura amazi ya calcium chloride dihydrate kuri 200 ~ 300 ℃.
Ikigereranyo cya reaction ya chimique niyi ikurikira:
Kubisubizo bya calcium chloride idafite aho ibogamiye, umunara wumye urashobora gukoreshwa kuri 300 gas gazi ishyushye ya spray yumye, kugirango hategurwe ifu ya calcium ya chloride ya anhidrous.
2.Senga uburyo bwo kumisha no kuvomerera:
Umuti utunganijwe utagira aho ubogamiye wa calcium chloride, wakuyeho arsenic nicyuma kiremereye, uterwa muburyo bwibicu hejuru yumunara wumye wanyuze muri nozzle, hanyuma ugahuza hamwe na 300 gas gazi ishyushye kugirango yumuke na dehidrat, hanyuma ifu ya calcium ya anhidrous calcium chloride ni wabonye kugirango utegure ibiryo bya anhydrous calcium chloride.
3. Uburyo bw'inzoga z'ababyeyi:
Igisubizo cyamazi kiboneka hongerwaho amata yindimu kubinyobwa byababyeyi mugihe cya soda ivu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ammonia alkali, bukorwa no guhumeka, kwibanda, gukonjesha no gukomera.
4. Uburyo bwo kubora hamwe:
Ikorwa nigikorwa cya calcium karubone (limestone) hamwe na aside hydrochloric.
Ikigereranyo cya reaction ya chimique: CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 ↑.
Intambwe zavuzwe haruguru zirangiye, ubushyuhe burashyuha kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 260, guhumeka no kubura amazi.
5.Gusobanura uburyo:
Ibicuruzwa biva mu musaruro wa sodium hypochlorite biratunganijwe.
Ibicuruzwa biva muri Solvay yo gutegura karubone ya sodium.
Ca (OH) 2 + 2NH4Cl → CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
Ibikorwa byo kwirinda ：
Igikorwa gifunze kugirango wongere umwuka.Abakora bagomba gutozwa byumwihariko kandi bakubahiriza byimazeyo imikorere.Birasabwa ko ababikora bambara masike yo kwiyungurura umukungugu kugirango birinde umukungugu.Mugihe gikora, gupakira urumuri no gupakurura bigomba gukorwa kugirango hirindwe kwangirika no gupakira.
Uburyo bwo kubika ：
Ubike mu bubiko bukonje, buhumeka.Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba gufungwa kandi bikarindwa ubushuhe.Ubike ukwe kubintu bitandukanye.
Gupakira ibicuruzwa: 25KG / BAG
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2023