Acide ya Acetic, uzwi kandi nka Acide ya Acetic, ni ibintu kama, imiti ya chimique, ni aside imwe yuan aside ya yuan, niyihe ngingo nyamukuru ya vinegere

Acide ya aceticAzwi cyane nka ACOh, yitiriwe kuba ibintu byingenzi bya vinegere, kandi nimwe mumacugi yingenzi cyane. Imiterere yubusa muri kamere muri rusange yabayeho mubimera byinshi. MoleCular Ch3cooh. Guvukana no gukoresha vinegere bifite amateka yimyaka ibihumbi. Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, bwanditswe muri vinegere. Ariko yibanze kuri acide ya acetike yari igitabo cyagenze neza cyakozwe na Stahl muri 1700. Acide ya acetic ni amazi atagira ibara kandi afite uburyohe. Ingingo yo gushonga ni 16.6 ° C, ingingo zishushanyije ni 117.9 ° C, kandi ubucucike ugereranije ni 1.049 (20/4 ° C). Gushonga mumazi, ethanol, glycerin, ether na chloride ya karubone; SHAKA CARBONIDE. Amazi -Free kunyera byibasiwe mu barafu - Kanda ahanini, uzwi cyane nka acide ya ice acetike. BOROSTIVE. Nincide ifite intege nke na kama, accicity ya aside, kandi irashobora gutera ibitekerezo byeruye hamwe n'inzoga.

Imiti yimiti:Acide ya acetic(Acoh) ni aside ifite intege nkeya ya mono. Ifite imitungo iranga acide ya Carboxy. Ikiranuka hamwe nimiterere imwe, injyana yicyuma na hydroxide kugirango ukore umunyu. ACID nyinshi za acetic zikoresha akamaro. Ishingiro rya Ferric Acetate [FE (C2H3OO) 6Oh (OOCCH3) 2] na [OH3 (OH3) Acide acike n'inzoga byaragaragaye. Gukomera birashobora kandi gukorerwa Hydrocarbon idateganijwe munsi yigikorwa cya catalest. Alpha-Hydrogène irashobora gusimburwa na Halogene; Na formaldehyde mugikorwa cya catalyst, mumirongo ya chimique ya alcool aldehyde contensation; Igihe nitcid acide yibeshye muri acide ya acetike, igipimo cyimirire gishobora kunozwa. Gufata na Benzoyl chloride, acetyl chloride na aside benzoic. Acide ya Acetic irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibidukikije bitandukanye byingenzi, nka Methyl acetate, Ethyl Ester, Propyl Ester, Butyl Ester, nibindi, ni udukoko ryiza mu nganda zihinga nimbaho. TOLLOULOSE ACETATE, YATANZWE N'IBIKORWA BY'IMVUGA ANCHTDRIDE na TOLLEULOSE, BISHOBORA GUKORESHWA GUKORA Filime, Spray Irangi na Plastike zitandukanye. Carboxymethyl selile irashobora gutegurwa na acide ya chloroacetic. Vinyl acetate yakozwe na acide ya acetike na acetylene ni ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi kuri synthesis yibiyobyabwenge, dyes nibirungo, hamwe na resive ikomeye kuri reberi. Acide ya Acetic agira uruhare runini muri umusaruro winganda na synthesis kama.

Porogaramu
Gukoresha inganda
1. Acide ya aceticni igicuruzwa kinini cyimiti kandi nimwe mubantu ba kama bangana. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutanga Endoidine, Ethyls na Ethyl bije. PolyEt Ersetl Ester irashobora gukorwa muri firime kandi ifatika, kandi nayo ni ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre ya synthetic. Ethyl Acetic Acid Twolilose irashobora gukora firime za artificiel na film.
2. Asthy Acetate yashinzwe ninzoga nkeya-hakoreshejwe ikibazo cyiza kandi gikoreshwa cyane munganda. Because most of the organic objects that dissolve the acetic acid, acetic acid is also commonly used organic solvents (for example, for the production of phenyl acidic acid acidic acid acid acid).
3. Acide ya acetike irashobora gukoreshwa mubisubizo bimwe byatojwe kandi bisukuye Igisubizo kirashobora kunoza imbaraga zihuza filime zishyirwaho kandi zikoreshwa mugukoresha ph of the acdic.
4. Ikoreshwa mu kubyara umunyu w'icyuma, nka mangane, sodium, kuyobora, alumini, yakoreshwaga cyane nka catals, inganda zo gutaka. Acide enye acide ni reagent synthetike (nkibi acide ya tetraitic irashobora gukoreshwa nkikirere gikomeye, isoko ya acetyl ogisijeni, kandi itegura ibice bya kama, nibindi).
5. Acide ya ACETIC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka reagetike yisesengura, synthesis synthesis, pignthemes na synthesis.

Gukoresha ibiryo
Mu nganda z'ibiryo,acide ya aceticikoreshwa nkumukozi wa acide. Iyo igihuru hamwe nibirungo bikoreshwa mugukora vinegere ya synthetic, acike acide yahinduwe kuri 4-5%, kandi uburyohe butandukanye. Bihendutse. Nkumukozi wa aside -fishion, irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibishoboka. Yiteguye gukoresha vinegere, amabati, jelly na foromaje. Urashobora kandi guhimba abashinzwe impumuro nziza 0.1 ~ 0.3 G / KG.

Ububiko no gutwara abantu
Ingamba zo kubika: kubika mu bubiko bukonje, buhumeka. Irinde umuriro n'ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bwo kubika bugomba kubikwa hejuru ya 16 ℃ kugirango birinde gukomera. Komeza kontineri. Igomba kubikwa ukundi kuva kuri okidant na alkali, kandi ntigomba kuvanga. Guturika-Ibimenyetso byo gucana hamwe nibikoresho bifatika byafashwe. Ntukoreshe ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho bikunze kurabarika. Agace k'ububiko kagomba kuba gifite ibikoresho byo kuvura byihutirwa ndetse n'ibikoresho bikwiye.

Gutwara abantu: Iki gicuruzwa kizoherezwa nimodoka ya Talumunum itangwa ninzego za aluminiyumu mugihe cyo gutwara gari ya moshi, kandi kwemeza amashami abikumwe bivugwa mbere yo koherezwa. Gutwara gari ya moshi idashobora gukorwa hakurikijwe urutonde rwibicuruzwa biteye akaga mu mategeko yo gutwara abantu "ateza akaga ku mategeko yo gutwara abantu" ya minisiteri ya gari ya moshi. Gupakira bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi gupakira bigomba kuba bifite umutekano. Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, menya neza ko kontineri idatemba, gusenyuka, kugwa. Imodoka (tank) imodoka ikoreshwa mubwikorezi igomba kugira urunigi rwinshi, kandi kugabana umwobo birashobora gutegurwa mu nkono kugabanya amashanyarazi ahagaze. Birabujijwe rwose kuvanga na okident, imiti ya alkali na eable. Ubwikoretu bwumuhanda bugomba gukurikiza inzira yagenwe, ntugume ahantu hatuwe kandi utuwe cyane.