Mu 2025, inganda z’ibinyabutabire ku isi zirimo gutera intambwe ikomeye mu kubahiriza amahame y’ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga, ashingiye ku kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo. Iyi mpinduka si igisubizo gusa ku gitutu cy’amategeko ahubwo ni n’ingamba zo guhuza n’ubukene bw’abaguzi ku bicuruzwa birambye.
Kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi byagezweho ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo mu gukora imiti. Ibigo birimo gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kongera gukoresha imiti ribafasha guhindura imyanda yakoreshejwe nyuma yo kuyikoresha mo ibikoresho fatizo byiza cyane. Gukoresha imiti yasubiwemo, cyane cyane, birimo kwiyongera kuko bituma plastiki igoye ihinduka monomer zayo z’umwimerere, hanyuma zigashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gukora plastiki nshya. Ubu buryo burimo gufasha kuziba umurongo ku myanda ya pulasitiki no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku nganda ku mavuta akomoka ku bimera.
Indi ntego y'ingenzi ni ukwinjira mu bikomoka ku bimera. Ibi bikomoka ku bintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'imyanda y'ubuhinzi, algae, n'amavuta y'ibimera, ibi bimera bikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye, kuva ku binyabutabire kugeza kuri polymer. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera ntibigabanya gusa karubone mu gukora imiti ahubwo binatanga ubundi buryo burambye bwo gukoresha imiti gakondo ikomoka kuri peteroli.
Ubukungu bw’uruziga nabwo burimo gutera imbere mu guhanga udushya mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Ibigo birimo gukora imiti n’ibikoresho byoroshye kongera gukoreshwa kandi bikagira ubuzima burambye. Urugero, ubwoko bushya bwa polymer zishobora kwangirika burimo gukorwa kugira ngo busenyuke neza mu bidukikije, bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura. Byongeye kandi, amahame y’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa birimo gukurikizwa ku bicuruzwa bya shimi, bigatuma byoroha kubisesa no kubikoresha mu gihe birangije ubuzima bwabyo bw’ingirakamaro.
Ubufatanye ni ingenzi kugira ngo iyi gahunda igere ku ntsinzi. Abayobozi b'inganda barimo gukorana n'ibigo bishinzwe gucunga imyanda, abatanga ikoranabuhanga, n'abashyiraho politiki kugira ngo habeho ubukungu buhuriweho kandi bunoze. Ubu bufatanye ni ingenzi mu kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe, no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ireme rihanitse bihari.
Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa, imbogamizi ziracyahari. Guhinduka k'ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga bisaba ishoramari rinini mu ikoranabuhanga rishya n'ibikorwa remezo. Hakenewe kandi ubukangurambaga bwinshi ku baguzi no kwitabira gahunda zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo habeho uburyo buhoraho bwo gutanga imyanda nyuma yo kugura ibikoresho.
Mu gusoza, umwaka wa 2025 ni umwaka uhindura imikorere y’inganda zikora imiti kuko zikurikiza amahame y’ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga. Mu gushyira imbere iterambere rirambye n’udushya, uru rwego ntirugabanya gusa ingaruka zarwo ku bidukikije ahubwo runatanga amahirwe mashya yo gukura no guhangana. Urugendo rugana ku bukungu bushingiye ku ruziga ruragoye, ariko hamwe n’ubufatanye n’ubwitange bikomeje, inganda zikora imiti zikora imiti zirimo gutegura inzira y’ejo hazaza harambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2025