Dutegereje isoko ryimyambarire mu 2023, abari mu nganda bemeza ko isoko ishobora kuba iri murwego rwo hejuru kandi ruto.Uyu mwaka uracyari umwaka ubwo umusaruro wa styrene wagutse vuba.Kurengana igice -year anti-guta birarangiye.Ibicuruzwa byo hanze cyangwa guhanagura guhagarika isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.Mugihe kimwe, ubushobozi bwo hasi burarekurwa.Besium iri munsi ya 2022, inyungu iragoye kwiyongera.
Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro bushobora kuba 17%
Ati: “Mu 2022, ubushobozi bwa styrene yo mu gihugu buracyari ku muyoboro mwinshi, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uzagera kuri 20%, uzaba ibicuruzwa byihuta by’uruganda mu nganda.Bitewe no kurekura byihuse ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora bwa styrene, ubwiyongere bwumusaruro nigitutu cyo kugurisha biziyongera, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi ntikizaba cyiza gishoboka.Biteganijwe ko ishobora kuba hafi 78%.“Umusesenguzi wa Kim Lianchuang, Wang Li yemera.
Wang Li yavuze ko mu 2023, ibikoresho bishya nka Lianyungang Petrochemical, Zibo Junchen, Petrochemical ya Guangdong, Petrochemical Zhejiang bishobora gushyirwa mu musaruro, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’umusaruro wa styrene uzagera kuri 23%.Niba komisiyo itinze kubera kwagura kwivuguruza hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, umuvuduko w’umusaruro wa styrene muri uyu mwaka urashobora kuba 17%.
Ingaruka zibi, isoko rya styrene yuyu mwaka rirakora cyangwa rifite icyerekezo cyo hejuru kandi gito, kandi impuzandengo yumwaka izaba munsi ya 2022. By'umwihariko, ibiteganijwe kuzamuka kw'ibiciro mu gihembwe cya kabiri.Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera gukomeza kwaguka kwa styrene muri uyu mwaka, igitutu cy’umusaruro mu gihembwe cya mbere cyari kinini, kandi icyifuzo cy’ikirenga mu gihe cy’Impeshyi cyaragabanutse.Ku rundi ruhande, icyifuzo mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyari giteganijwe gukira, kandi umusaruro wo hasi nawo uzakurikirana.Mu gihembwe cya gatatu n'icya kane, itangwa rya styrene riri ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi icyifuzo kigenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi igiciro gishobora kugabanuka.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe cyo gufata neza ibikoresho bya styrene, hashobora kubaho umuraba wamasoko azamuka, ariko kwiyongera kugarukira.
Byongeye kandi, ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire yisoko rya styrene uyumwaka nuko anti-dumping izarangira.Ku ya 22 Kamena 2018, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yatangaje icyemezo cya nyuma cy’ubushakashatsi bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva muri Koreya yepfo, Tayiwani na Amerika.Nyuma yo kurangiza kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge muri Kamena uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa, nk’igihugu kinini cy’abaguzi muri styrene ku isi, kizakurura ibitekerezo by’abakora styrene ku isi.Nubwo ubushobozi bushya bwo gutanga umusaruro wa styrene yimbere mu gihugu burarekurwa kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikomeje kugabanuka, ibicuruzwa bitangwa bizakomeza, kandi inzira nshya y’ubukemurampaka izagenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro, cyangwa izashyira igitutu ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihe runaka. .
Umwanya w'inyungu ukomeje kugabanuka
Muri 2022, usibye inganda za ingenuylene mu gihembwe cya gatatu, igihe gisigaye ahanini cyari mu gihombo.Igihombo cyamahame agera ku 1.000 (igiciro cya toni, kimwe hepfo), hamwe nimpuzandengo ya 379 mumwaka.
Han Xiaoxiao, umusesenguzi w'amakuru ya Longzhong, yizera ko usibye gusohora ku buryo bugaragara ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora, ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ari uko igiciro kinini gikomeje kotsa igitutu.Benzene yuzuye ni kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo bya styrene, kandi ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ni ingenzi cyane kuri styrene.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, igiciro cya benzene cyera cyazamutse cyane kubera itangwa ryinshi hamwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru y’ibiciro byo hanze, kandi byagabanutse mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka bitewe n’ibicuruzwa bitarangizwa n’ibicuruzwa byinjira, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’umwaka cyegereje. 9.000.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati ya benzene nziza na styrene ryaragabanutse cyane.Mu myaka yashize, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati ya benzene yera na styrene ryagumishijwe mu 2000 ~ 2500, ryagabanutse kugera ku 1000 ~ 1500 mu myaka ibiri ishize, kandi rimwe na rimwe 200 ~ 500 gusa.Muri 2022, uruganda rwa styrene hamwe ninyungu nziza kubikoresho fatizo birangira benzene nziza.
Muri 2023, igiciro cya benzene yuzuye mugice cya mbere cyumwaka cyangwa ihungabana ryinshi, igice cya kabiri cyumwaka cyangwa ibyago byinshi byo kugwa.Hariho inganda nyinshi zo hasi za benzene nziza.Duhereye ku kigereranyo cy’imikoreshereze, styrene iracyari igicuruzwa kinini cyo gukoresha benzene yuzuye, bingana na 47%.Muri icyo gihe, uyu mwaka ubushobozi bwa styrene bukomeje kwaguka byihuse, ibisabwa kuri benzene isukuye biracyiyongera.Mugihe cya "double carbone", kubera igipimo cyinganda za kokiya ntigihagije, hateganijwe ko hajyaho ibikoresho fatizo bitarenze urugero, biteganijwe ko uyumwaka igiciro cya benzene cyiza giteganijwe gukomeza ibintu birangiye.
Mu giciro kinini hiyongereyeho gufata, inganda zo mu bwoko bwa styrene zikora kandi zikora ziracyafite igitutu kinini, umwanya wunguka cyangwa uzakomeza gukanda.
Kuvuguruza amasoko n'ibisabwa ntabwo bifite ishingiro
Polystyeyrene (PS), Umusatsi Polystyeyrene (EPS), Acryl -butadiene -Tartylene Poin Poin (ABS) ninzira eshatu nyamukuru zimanuka ya styrene, bingana hafi 70 zose zikoreshwa na styrene%.Ababishinzwe bemeza ko muri rusange ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibi bitatu byingenzi byamanutse muri uyu mwaka ari bike.Mubiteganijwe kunozwa imbere, niba epfo na ruguru yizeye gukoresha neza ibikoresho fatizo, umuvuduko nyawo wa ABS, PS, na EPS uteganijwe Byari 12%, 6%, na 3%, byari munsi cyane ugereranije nubwiyongere bwumusaruro wa 17% ya styrene.Ibi bivuze kandi ko kwivuguruza hagati yo gutanga no gukenera styrene bikiri bigoye kugabanya neza.
Muri 2023, itangwa rya styrene ryuzura buhoro buhoro.Nubwo ibyifuzo biteganijwe kwiyongera, umuvuduko wubwiyongere uri munsi yikigereranyo cyubwiyongere bwa styrene, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza kuba umuyoboro wingenzi wo kugabanya umusaruro nigitutu cyo kugurisha kugabanya ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa.Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’iseswa ry’imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa bya styrene, Ubushinwa na Koreya yepfo bizagabanuka cyane.Biteganijwe ko muri rusange ingano yatumijwe muri styrene mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka iziyongera gato.Ariko, kwiyongera kwa styrene bitumizwa ntabwo bizaba binini cyane bitewe no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhatanira amafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023