Kuva muri uyu mwaka, hamwe no gukomeza gusohora ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, isoko rya acrylite -butadiene -lyerene cluster (ABS) ryaragabanutse, kandi igiciro cyegereye amafaranga 10,000 (igiciro cya toni, kimwe hepfo).Ibiciro biri hasi, igabanuka ryibiciro byimikorere, ninyungu zoroheje byahindutse isoko ryubu.Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, umuvuduko wo gusohora ubushobozi bwa ABS ku isoko ntiwahagaze.“Umuzingo w'imbere” byari bigoye kugabanya.Intambara y'ibiciro cyangwa yarakomeje, kandi ibyago byo guca mu bihumbi byiyongera.
Kwiyongera gukabije mubushobozi bwo gukora
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, ibikoresho byo mu gihugu byashyizwe mu musaruro, kandi umusaruro wa ABS wariyongereye cyane.Dukurikije imibare ikabije ya JinLianchuang, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, umusaruro w’ubushinwa wa ABS wageze kuri toni 1,281.600, wiyongereyeho toni 44.800 ugereranije n’igihembwe gishize na toni 90,200 umwaka ushize.
Irekurwa ry'ubushobozi bwo gukora ryashyizeho igitutu ku isoko.Nubwo ibiciro bya ABS bitagabanutse cyane, isoko rusange ryakomeje guhungabana, kandi itandukaniro ryibiciro ryageze ku 1000.Kugeza ubu, igiciro cyikitegererezo 0215A ni 10.400.
Abashinzwe inganda bavuze ko impamvu yatumye ibiciro by’isoko rya ABS “bidasenyuka”, ikintu gikomeye ni igiciro cy’umusaruro wa ABS hamwe n’igiciro kinini cy’abacuruzi bafite ibicuruzwa, hejuru ya peteroli ya Zhejiang, Jihua Jieyang ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bigarukira ku gihe gito, bigatuma igiciro cy’isoko kizamuka ku rwego rwo hasi.
Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, Zheng Xin hamwe n’abandi bakinnyi b’isoko bemeza ko ibikoresho bishya bya Shandong Haijiang toni 200.000 / umwaka, Gaoqiao Petrochemical toni 225.000 / umwaka na Daqing Petrochemical toni 100.000 / umwaka biteganijwe ko bizashyirwa mu bikorwa.Byongeye kandi, umutwaro wibikoresho bya peteroli ya Zhejiang na Jihua Jieyang ushobora gukomeza kwiyongera, kandi biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rya ABS rizakomeza kwiyongera, bityo isoko rya ABS bikaba biteganijwe ko ryerekana ko hagenda hagabanuka imvururu.Ntukirengagize ibiciro biri hasi byateganijwe munsi yuburyo bushoboka bwamafaranga ibihumbi icumi.
Kugabanya inyungu
Hamwe no gusohora ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibiciro by isoko rya ABS bikomeza kuba bike, ntakibazo ku isoko ryubushinwa bwi burasirazuba cyangwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.Kugirango dufate imigabane yisoko, intambara y "ingano yimbere" ya ABS yarushijeho kwiyongera kandi inyungu yagabanutse.
Umusesenguzi Chu Caiping yerekanye, duhereye ku mibare y’igihembwe cya mbere, inganda za peteroli za ABS zerekana ko inyungu rusange y’inyungu 566, yagabanutseho 685 ugereranije n’igihembwe cyashize, ikamanuka ku mafaranga 2359 umwaka ushize, inyungu yagabanutse cyane, bimwe mu bigo byateganijwe mu rwego rwo hasi. mubitekerezo mubihe byigihombo.
Muri Mata, ABS ibikoresho fatizo styrene byazamutse bigabanuka, butadiene, ibiciro bya acrylonitrile byazamutse, bituma ibiciro by’umusaruro wa ABS byiyongera, inyungu ziragabanuka.Kugeza ubu, ABS theoretic mpuzandengo yinyungu ni 192 yuan, hafi yumurongo wigiciro.
Ukurikije isoko, ibiciro bya peteroli bifite umwanya wintege nke, kandi muri rusange macro irakomeye.Imikorere ikomeye ya aromatics mpuzamahanga iracyaramba, kandi ifite inkunga nkeya kubiciro byibikoresho fatizo bya ABS.Kugeza ubu, ibarura ryo hasi ntiriri hasi, superposition yimigabane ntabwo iri hejuru, kandi isoko ryibibanza biragoye gukora cyane.Kubwibyo, biteganijwe ko isoko rusange ryisoko ahanini ari ihungabana rito.
Wang Chunming yerekanye ko inkunga ngufi -term igiciro cyibindi bikoresho fatizo byibikoresho fatizo bya ABS, kandi hakaba hakenewe kuzuzwa mu nsi yo hasi, cyangwa bizafasha isoko ryo hejuru.Biteganijwe ko isoko ngufi -term yo mu gihugu butadiene igoye kubona isoko ridahenze, kandi isoko rikomeje kuba ryinshi.
“Igiciro cyisoko rya acrylite gishobora kuba bishoboka ko dushakisha gato.Gahunda yo kubungabunga cyangwa kugwa kubikoresho bya Lihua Yi, nibitangwa byaho bigabanuka cyangwa biteza imbere isoko ryo kugaruka kwinshi kumasoko.Haracyariho kubura ibyiza bihagije, kandi isoko ryo hejuru ryisoko ni rito cyane.Ati: “Wang Chunming yizera ko muri rusange, igiciro gihamye, kandi isoko rya ABS rishobora gukomeza kwiganjemo amasoko n'ibisabwa.Kubwibyo, ibintu byunguka kumasoko biragoye kunoza.
Igihe cyibisabwa cyararangiye
Nubwo icyifuzo cyiyongereye mu gihembwe cya mbere, gukomeza kurekura ubushobozi bwa ABS byongereye kwivuguruza hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, bigatuma igihe cy’impanuka kidakomera.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, umusaruro wa konderasi na firigo mu majyepfo ya ABS wiyongereyeho 10% ~ 14%, naho imashini imesa 2%.Muri rusange icyifuzo cya terminal cyiyongereye muburyo bumwe.Icyakora, muri uyu mwaka hashyizweho izindi nzego nshya za ABS, zikuraho izo ngaruka nziza. ”Wang Chunming yabisobanuye.
Urebye kuri macro, ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga biratangaje cyane, kandi inkunga yibiciro byimiti ntizagabanuka.Gutanga ubukungu mu gihugu no kubisabwa byerekanaga ko byagarutsweho buhoro buhoro, ariko itandukaniro ryimiterere ntiryigeze rivaho burundu, kandi kugarura ibicuruzwa binini byakoreshejwe kuruhande rwibisabwa biracyafite intege nke kubitangwa.
Byongeye kandi, Gree, Haier, Hisense nandi masosiyete muri Mata ntabwo yari munsi ya Werurwe;Gutanga ABS byari bikiri byinshi kuruta ibisabwa.Gicurasi na Kamena nibisanzwe bigurwa -ibihe byibikoresho byo murugo, kandi ibyifuzo nyabyo ni impuzandengo.Ukurikije ibyifuzo byateganijwe, ibiciro byisoko rya ABS mugihe cyakera biracyafite intege nke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023