Kuva muri uyu mwaka, hamwe n’uko ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bukomeza kugaragara, isoko rya acrylite -butadiene -lyerene cluster (ABS) ryakomeje kugenda buhoro, kandi igiciro kirimo kugera kuri 10.000 yuan (igiciro cya toni, kimwe kiri hasi). Ibiciro biri hasi, igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imikorere, n’inyungu nto byagaragaye nk’ishusho y’isoko ririho ubu. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, umuvuduko wo kugaragara kw’ubushobozi bw’isoko rya ABS ntiwahagaze. "Urutonde rw’imbere" rwari rugoye kugabanya. Intambara y’ibiciro yarakomeje, kandi ibyago byo kunyura mu ngaruka ibihumbi by’ibyago byariyongereye.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora bwiyongere cyane
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, ibikoresho byo mu gihugu byashyizwe mu bikorwa, kandi umusaruro wa ABS wariyongereye cyane. Dukurikije imibare ya JinLianchuang, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, umusaruro wa ABS mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni 1,281,600, ubwiyongere bwa toni 44,800 ugereranije n'igihembwe gishize na toni 90,200 ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
Irekurwa ry'ubushobozi bwo gukora ryashyize igitutu ku isoko. Nubwo ibiciro bya ABS bitagabanutse cyane, isoko muri rusange ryakomeje kugabanuka, kandi itandukaniro ry'ibiciro ryageze kuri Yuan 1000. Kuri ubu, igiciro cya model 0215A ni Yuan 10,400.
Abahanga mu nganda bavuze ko impamvu ibiciro by’isoko rya ABS bitaguye, ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ikiguzi cy’umusaruro wa ABS n’igiciro kinini cy’abacuruzi batwara ibicuruzwa, ibikomoka kuri Zhejiang Petrochemical, ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bya Jihua Jieyang bigabanuka by’agateganyo, bigatuma igiciro ku isoko kizamuka ku rwego rwo hasi.
Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, Zheng Xin n'abandi bakinnyi b'isoko bizera ko ibikoresho bishya bya Shandong Haijiang toni 200.000 ku mwaka, Gaoqiao Petrochemical toni 225.000 ku mwaka na Daqing Petrochemical toni 100.000 ku mwaka biteganijwe gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Byongeye kandi, umutwaro w'ibikoresho bya Zhejiang Petrochemical na Jihua Jieyang ushobora gukomeza kwiyongera, kandi ibicuruzwa bya ABS biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera, bityo isoko rya ABS ryitezweho kugaragaza igabanuka ry'umuvuduko. Ntugahakane ko ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa biciriritse biri munsi y'ubushobozi bwose bwa Yuan ibihumbi icumi.
Inyungu igabanuka
Kubera ko ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora bumaze gusohora, ibiciro ku isoko rya ABS bikomeje kuba hasi, haba ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa bw’Iburasirazuba cyangwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo. Kugira ngo haboneke umugabane ku isoko, intambara y’ “ubwinshi bw’imbere” bwa ABS yarakomeje kwiyongera kandi inyungu iragabanuka.
Umusesenguzi Chu Caiping, ahereye ku makuru yo mu gihembwe cya mbere, yerekanye inyungu mpuzandengo y’ibigo bya peteroli bya ABS ya yuan 566, yagabanutseho yuan 685 ugereranyije n’igihembwe cyabanje, yagabanutseho yuan 2359 ugereranyije n’umwaka, inyungu yagabanutse cyane, bimwe mu bigo byari byitezwe mu buryo bw’igihombo mu gihe cy’igihombo.
Muri Mata, styrene y'ibikoresho fatizo bya ABS yarazamutse iragabanuka, butadiene, ibiciro bya acrylonitrile byarazamutse, bituma ikiguzi cy'umusaruro wa ABS cyiyongera, inyungu igabanuka. Kugeza ubu, inyungu mpuzandengo ya ABS ni hafi 192 yuan, hafi y'umurongo w'ikiguzi.
Urebye ku isoko, ibiciro bya peteroli y’icyatsi kibisi bifite aho bihurira n’intege nke, kandi muri rusange ni nke. Imikorere myiza y’amavuta mpuzamahanga aromatike iracyari irambye, kandi ifite inkunga nto ku giciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo bya ABS. Kuri ubu, ububiko bw’ibikoresho biri hasi ntabwo buri hasi, ububiko bw’ibikoresho ntabwo buri hejuru, kandi isoko ry’ibikoresho biragoye gukora neza. Kubwibyo, byitezwe ko isoko rusange rizaba ritunguwe cyane.
Wang Chunming yavuze ko inkunga y'igihe gito y'ibindi bikoresho fatizo bya ABS ikenewe, kandi hari icyifuzo cyo kongera kuvugurura mu gice cyo hasi, cyangwa bizafasha isoko ryo hejuru. Biteganijwe ko isoko ryo mu gihugu ry'igihe gito rya butadiene rigoye kubona amasoko ahendutse, kandi isoko rikomeje kuba hejuru.
“Igiciro cy’isoko cya akrilite gishobora kuba gishobora kuba ari ugushakisha gato. Gahunda yo kubungabunga cyangwa gutuza igikoresho cya Lihua Yi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byo mu gace bigabanya cyangwa bigateza imbere isoko ryo kuzamuka gato ku isoko. Haracyari ikibazo cyo kutagira inyungu zihagije, kandi umwanya wo kuzamuka kw’isoko ni muto cyane.” Wang Chunming yizera ko muri rusange, ikiguzi gihamye, kandi isoko rya ABS rishobora gukomeza kwigarurirwa n’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe. Kubwibyo, inyungu ku isoko iragoye kunozwa.”
Igihe cy'ubusabe bw'abantu benshi cyararangiye
Nubwo icyifuzo cyiyongereye mu gihembwe cya mbere, gukomeza kurekura ubushobozi bwa ABS byongeraga ubusumbane hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe, bituma igihembwe cy’ihinga gitangira kugabanuka.
Mu gihembwe cya mbere, umusaruro w’ibikoresho bikonjesha na firigo mu gice cyo hasi cya ABS wiyongereyeho 10% ~ 14%, naho uw’imashini zimesa imyenda wongeraho 2%. Ubusabe rusange bwa terminal bwariyongereyeho gato. Ariko, muri uyu mwaka ibindi bikoresho bishya bya ABS byashyizwe mu bikorwa, ibi bikaba byaragabanyije iyi ngaruka nziza.” Wang Chunming yasobanuye.
Mu buryo rusange, ibiciro bya peteroli ku rwego mpuzamahanga biratangaje cyane, kandi inkunga y’ibiciro by’ibinyabutabire ntizagabanuka. Ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu n’ibikenewe byagaragaje ko byasubiye inyuma buhoro buhoro, ariko itandukaniro ry’imiterere ntiryavanyweho burundu, kandi kongera kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa byinshi ku ruhande rw’ibikenewe biracyari bike ugereranyije n’ibikenewe.
Byongeye kandi, Gree, Haier, Hisense n'andi masosiyete muri Mata yari munsi ya Werurwe; ABS yari ikiri nyinshi kurusha uko byari bikenewe. Gicurasi na Kamena ni byo bicuruzwa bisanzwe bigurwa mu gihe kitari icy'igihe, kandi icyifuzo nyacyo ni impuzandengo. Dukurikije ibyo abantu biteze ko byari bikenewe, ibiciro by'isoko rya ABS mu gihe cya nyuma biracyari bike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2023