Umubare w'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo uragabanuka
Ibyinshi mubyiciro byerekana urutonde
Icyumweru gishize, isoko ryibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu byamanutse.Urebye amoko 20 akurikirana ibikorwa byagutse, ibicuruzwa 3 byongerewe, ibicuruzwa 8 byagabanutse, naho 9 birasa.
Ukurikije isoko mpuzamahanga, isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli ya peteroli ryahindutse munsi yicyumweru gishize.Muri icyo cyumweru, ikibazo cy’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse n’ikibazo cya Irani gihagaze byari bigoye gucika, kandi itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa ryarakomeje;icyakora, ubukungu bwifashe nabi buri gihe bwahagaritse izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, isoko bireba ryakomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga byagabanutse cyane.Kugeza ku ya 6 Mutarama, igiciro cyo kwishura amasezerano nyamukuru y’amavuta ya peteroli ya WTI muri Amerika yari $ 73.77 / barrale, yagabanutseho $ 6.49 / barrile kuva icyumweru gishize.Igiciro cyo kwishura amasezerano yingenzi ya peteroli ya Brent ya peteroli yari $ 78.57 / barrale, yagabanutseho $ 7.34 / barrile kuva icyumweru gishize.
Urebye ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, isoko rya peteroli rya peteroli ryaragabanutse mu cyumweru gishize, kandi byari bigoye kuzamura isoko ry’imiti.Hafi y'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, inganda zo mu gihugu zahagaritswe ku kazi nyuma y’izindi, kandi icyifuzo cyaragabanutse kugira ngo isoko rizamuke, kandi isoko ry’imiti rifite intege nke.Dukurikije amakuru yo gukurikirana amakuru y’ubucuruzi bwa Guanghua, igipimo cy’ibiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti y’Ubushinwa mu majyepfo cyaragabanutse mu cyumweru gishize, naho igipimo cy’ibiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti yo mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyepfo (aha ni ukuvuga “Indege y’imiti y’Ubushinwa”) byari amanota 1096.26. , yagabanutseho amanota 8.31 ugereranije nicyumweru cyashize, igabanuka rya 0,75% Ibyingenzi Mu bipimo 20 byashyizwe mu byiciro, ibipimo 3 bya toluene, ibihangange bibiri, na TDI byazamutse, hamwe n’ibice umunani byerekana umunani byerekana indangamanota umunani. ya aromatics, methanol, acryl, MTBE, PP, PE, formaldehyde, na styrene byagabanutse, mugihe ibipimo bisigaye byakomeje guhagarara neza.
Igishushanyo 1: Ibyerekeranye namakuru yubushakashatsi bwubushinwa bwamajyepfo yicyumweru gishize (base: 1000).Igiciro cyerekanwe n'abacuruzi.
Igishushanyo 2: Icyerekezo cy’Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo kuva ku ya 21 Mutarama kugeza Mutarama 2023 (ishingiro: 1000)
Igice cyibipimo byerekana isoko isoko
1. Methanol
Icyumweru gishize, isoko rya methanol ryari kuruhande rwintege nke.Mugihe ibiciro mpuzamahanga bya peteroli ya peteroli byagabanutse, imitekerereze yisoko iracika intege, cyane cyane ibigo byinshi byo hepfo biruhuka hakiri kare, ibintu byoherejwe ku cyambu ntabwo ari byiza, igitutu rusange cyisoko kigabanuka.
Kuva ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 6 Mutarama, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya methanol mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo cyafunze amanota 1140.16, kigabanukaho amanota 8,79 cyangwa 0,76% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize.
2. SodiumHydroxide
Icyumweru gishize, isoko yimbere yimbere -alkali isoko yari ifite intege nke kandi ihamye.Hafi y'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, icyamamare mu bucuruzi bwo ku isoko cyaragabanutse, icyifuzo cyo kugura kigabanuka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biratinda, kandi nta nkunga nziza ihari kugeza ubu, kandi isoko rusange riracyafite intege nke.
Icyumweru gishize, isoko ya alkali yo mu gihugu yakomeje gukora neza, ariko umwuka wo gutwara isoko wagabanutse ugereranije nigihe cyashize.Umuvuduko woherezwa munganda wagiye wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi isoko ryakoraga byigihe gito.
Kugeza ku ya 6 Mutarama, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya pyrine mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo cyafunze amanota 1683.84, cyari kimwe n’icyumweru gishize.
3. Ethylene Glycol
Icyumweru gishize, imbere mu gihugu Ethylene glycol isoko idakora neza.Mu cyumweru, zimwe mu nganda z’ubumara zifite ubumara zahagaritse ibiruhuko, ibyifuzo biragabanuka, ibyoherezwa ku byambu biragabanuka, ibintu bitangwa cyane, isoko rya Ethylene glycol ryo mu gihugu ryaragabanutse.
Kugeza ku ya 6 Mutarama, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya glycol mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo cyafunze ku manota 657.14, kigabanukaho amanota 8.16, ni ukuvuga 1,20%, guhera mu cyumweru gishize.
4. Styrene
Icyumweru gishize, isoko rya styrene yo murugo ryagabanije imikorere.Mu cyumweru, kubera icyorezo cy’icyorezo ndetse n’igihe kitari gito, ubwubatsi bwo hasi bwaragabanutse, icyifuzo cyakurikiranwe cyari gito, kandi icyifuzo gikaze cyarakomeje, bityo isoko ryari rigoye kuzamurwa, ryari rifite intege nke kandi ryamanutse.
Kugeza ku ya 6 Mutarama, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya styrene mu Bushinwa bw’Epfo cyafunze amanota 950.93, kigabanukaho amanota 8.62, ni ukuvuga 0,90%, guhera mu cyumweru gishize.
Isesengura rya nyuma
Impungenge z’isoko ku bijyanye n’ubukungu n’icyifuzo gikenewe, isoko ntirifite imbaraga kandi nziza, kandi ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga biri mu gitutu.Urebye imbere mu gihugu, mugihe Iserukiramuco ryimpeshyi rigenda ryegereza, ibyifuzo bya terefone bigenda byoroha, kandi ikirere cy isoko ryimiti kikaba kotswa igitutu.Biteganijwe ko isoko ryimiti yimbere mu gihugu rishobora gukomeza kuba imbogamizi mugihe cya vuba.
1. Methanol
Igipimo rusange cyimikorere yibikoresho nyamukuru olefin cyateye imbere mugutezimbere inyungu.Ariko, kubera ko gakondo yamanuka iri hafi yiminsi mikuru, amasosiyete amwe yahagaritse gukora mubiruhuko mbere.Isabwa rya methanol ryaragabanutse, kandi inkunga yo kuruhande irakenewe.Ufatiye hamwe, biteganijwe ko isoko rya methanol riteganijwe gukora nabi.
2. SodiumHydroxide
Kubijyanye na alkali yamazi, mbere yikiruhuko cyibiruhuko, bimwe mubikoresho byo hepfo cyangwa parikingi bizinjira mubiruhuko, biteganijwe ko igabanuka, kandi ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi by’amahanga byashyizwe hejuru bitangwa buhoro buhoro bikarangira.Bitewe nibibi byinshi, byitezwe ko isoko ya alkali yamazi ishobora kugabanuka.
Kubireba ibinini bya soda ya caustic, imitekerereze yimigabane yo hasi ntabwo iri hejuru, kandi igiciro cyo hejuru kirenze urugero kigabanya ishyaka ryo kugura kumanuka kurwego runaka.Biteganijwe ko isoko ya caustic soda ibinini bishobora kugira intege nke mugihe cya vuba.
3. Ethylene Glycol
Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wa polyester wo hasi no kugurisha bikomeje kwiheba, icyifuzo cya Ethylene glycol ntigifite intege nke, kubura inkunga nziza kubisabwa, ibintu birenze urugero birakomeza, biteganijwe ko isoko rya Ethylene glycol ryimbere mu gihugu cyangwa rigakomeza gukomeza guhungabana. .
4. Styrene
Hamwe no gutangira igice cyibikoresho hamwe nigikoresho gishya mu musaruro, itangwa rya styrene rizakomeza kwiyongera, ariko kumanuka winjiye mucyiciro cyibiruhuko, ibyifuzo ntabwo byateye imbere cyane, styrene cyangwa ihungabana ridateganijwe mugihe gito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2023