Ihagarikwa ry'ingufu karemano mu Burusiya ryabaye impamo.
kandi ikibazo cyose cyo guhagarika ikoreshwa rya gaze karemano mu Burayi ntabwo kikiri ikibazo cy’amagambo. Icya kabiri, ikibazo cya mbere ibihugu by’i Burayi bigomba gukemura ni itangwa rya gaze karemano.
Ibicuruzwa byose byo ku isi bikomoka kuri peteroli ishingiye kuri gaze karemano na peteroli.
Kubera ko ikigo cya kabiri ku isi gihuza imiti ikomoka ku binyabutabire (Ubudage BASF Group) giherereye i Ludwigshafen, mu Budage, gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 10 z'ahantu hakorerwa inganda, cyafunguye inganda 200 zikora, mu 2021 amashanyarazi azakoreshwa agera kuri miliyari 5.998 z'ingufu za shimi, amashanyarazi azakoreshwa agera kuri miliyari 17.8 z'ingufu za shimi, amashanyarazi azakoreshwa agera kuri toni 19.000 z'ingufu za shimi.
Gazi karemano ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ingufu n'umwuka ushyushye, no gukora imiti y'ingenzi cyane nka ammonia na acetylene.
Amavuta y’ibikomoka ku bimera agabanywamo ethylene na propylene mu bisigazwa by’umwuka, ibi bikaba ari byo bigize imiyoboro itandatu y’ibicuruzwa bya BASF, kandi guhagarika uruganda runini nk’urwo rw’ibinyabutabire byatera gutakaza akazi cyangwa amasaha make ku bakozi bagera ku 40.000.
Iyi fondasiyo kandi ikora 14% bya vitamine E ku isi na 28% bya vitamine A ku isi. Ikorwa rya enzymes zitunga ibiryo rigena ikiguzi cy'umusaruro n'igiciro cy'isoko mpuzamahanga. Alkyl ethanolamine ishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amazi n'irangi, ndetse no mu gutunganya gaze, mu koroshya imyenda, mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma n'ibindi.
Ingaruka za Basf ku iterambere ry'isi
BASF Group iherereye i Ludwigshafen, mu Budage, Antwerp, mu Bubiligi, Freeport, Texas, muri Amerika, Geismar, Louisiana, Nanjing, mu Bushinwa (ifatanyije na Sinopec, ifite imigabane 50/50) na Kuantan, muri Maleziya (ifatanyije na Maleziya). Isosiyete y’igihugu ishinzwe peteroli yazanye amashami n’ibigo biyikora.
Iyo umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo ku cyicaro gikuru cy’Ubudage udashobora gukorwa no gutangwa mu buryo busanzwe, ingaruka zizakwirakwira mu bintu byose by’imiti ku isi, kandi ibicuruzwa byose bivamo ibintu bizaba bike, hanyuma hazabaho izamuka ry’ibiciro.
By’umwihariko, isoko ry’Ubushinwa rigira 45% by’isoko mpuzamahanga. Ni ryo soko rinini ry’ibinyabutabire kandi rikaba ari ryo riyobora iterambere ry’umusaruro w’ibinyabutabire ku isi. Niyo mpamvu BASF Group yashinze ishingiro ry’umusaruro mu Bushinwa hakiri kare cyane. Uretse ishingiro ry’ibinyabutabire bihuriweho muri Nanjing na Guangdong, BASF ifite kandi inganda i Shanghai, mu Bushinwa, na Jiaxing, muri Zhejiang, inashinga ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company i Changsha.
Ibintu hafi ya byose bikenerwa buri munsi mu buzima bwacu ntibitandukanywa n'ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, kandi ingaruka zabyo ziruta ibura ry'ibinyabutabire. Iyi ni inkuru mbi rwose ku baguzi, kuko ibicuruzwa byose bizazana ingaruka mbi. Nta gushidikanya ko izamuka ry'ibiciro rizatuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi ku bukungu bumaze kwibasirwa n'icyorezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022