Umufasha wo munsi y'ubutaka - Nonylphenol Ethoxylates ifasha mu gucukura no gusana ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri Amerika y'Epfo

Iterambere ry’amabuye y’agaciro menshi, peteroli na gaze muri Amerika y’Epfo rihura n’imbogamizi z’igihe kirekire zikomoka ku miterere y’ubutaka ikabije ndetse n’ibikenewe mu mikorere myiza. Ibicuruzwa bya Nonylphenol Ethoxylate, hamwe n’ubudahangarwa bwabyo mu bidukikije bibi, bikoreshwa nk’inyongeramusaruro mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kugarura ibintu.

1. Imashini itoranya ikusanya n'iyongera ry'ifuro mu micungire y'amabuye y'agaciro

Mu nzira zo kuzenguruka ku mabuye y'umuringa muri Shili, umuringa w'ibitare muri Boliviya, n'amabuye y'agaciro ya polymetallic muri Brezili, uduce duto tw'amabuye y'agaciro tugomba gutandukanywa neza na gangue (ibuye ry'imyanda).

●Igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibice bihindura imiterere y'amazi mu kirere:Ingano NPE zikunze kwivanga n'izindi mashini zikusanya. Imiterere yazo yinjirira ku buso bw'amabuye y'agaciro yihariye y'icyuma, bigatuma ibidukikije birushaho kuba bibi. Mu gihe kimwe, binyuze mu kugenzura ingano y'amabara n'ubudahangarwa, bituma amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye ashobora gufatanya n'amabara no kureremba, bityokunoza igipimo cyo kugarura no gushyira imbaraga mu cyuma cyibandwahoIyi ngaruka yo kongera umusaruro ni ingenzi cyane mu gushimangira ibipimo by'umusaruro no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'icyuma mu gihe cyo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro afite ikwirakwizwa rikomeye cyangwa ibiciro bihindagurika.

2. Uburyo bwo guhindura imikorere mu gucukura amavuta no gukuraho amavuta mabi

Mu butaka bwa peteroli na gaze muri Kolombiya, Arijantine, no muri Orinoco Belt muri Venezuwela, ibikorwa byo gucukura no gutunganya ibikomoka ku bimera bihura n'imbogamizi zituruka ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umunyu mwinshi.

● Emulsifier na Lubricant byo gucukura amazi akoresha amazi menshi:Mu bicukura bishingiye kuri peteroli cyangwa ibikomoka ku bukorikori bikoreshwa mu gucukura ibintu byoroshye nko mu gucukura shale, NPE zishobora gukora nk'ibifasha mu gucukura ibintu bitoroshye, bigafasha mu gutuza sisitemu y'ibicukura. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, zishobora kugabanya cyane igihombo cy'ibicukura no gukora firime nziza yo gusiga amavuta hagati y'umugozi w'ibicukura n'aho amazi acukurwa, bikagabanya ibyago byo gufunga imiyoboro no kwemeza koumutekano n'imikorere myiza y'amariba maremare n'amariba afite inyubako zigoye.

●Ubufasha bwo Kugabanya Ubukana mu Kugarura no Gutwara Amavuta Aremereye:Ku mavuta menshi ya peteroli yo muri Amerika y'Epfo, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwayo butera ingorane mu gucukura no gutwara imiyoboro. Ibi bicuruzwa bishobora gukora nk'ibigabanya ubushyuhe cyangwa ibice muri sisitemu yo kugabanya ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, bigahindura imiterere y'aho amavuta n'amazi bihurira kugira ngo habeho emulsion nkeya z'amavuta mu mazi. Ibi bigabanya cyane ubushyuhe bw'amazi,kongera ubushobozi bwo kugarura ubukungu no gutwara neza ibikomoka kuri peteroli nini.